scholarly journals The Relationship of Knowledge, Perception and Family Support of Reproductive Age Women with Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Visual Acetic Acid Inspection Method at Banjarmasin Public Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-119
Author(s):  
Tini Jufri ◽  
Katmini Katmini

Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death in the world, with 311,365 cervical cancer deaths. recorded globally in 2018. Cervical cancer is caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). This viral infection is often found in sexually active women who have multiple partners. Therefore, cervical cancer can be prevented by conducting early examination through Visual Acetate Inspection (IVA). The purpose of the literature review is to determine whether there is a relationship between theory of planned behavior and participation in IVA examinations in women of fertile age. The method uses Literature reviews from the Pubmed, Microsoft Academic, BASE and Google Scholar databases, published in 2015 to 2020, and manually selects and analyzes relevant articles. The results of the literature review show that of the 20 journals found and in accordance with the research questions, namely, 1 journal that discusses the Intention Relationship of the IVA test, 7 journals that discuss the Relationship of the IVA Test Behavior, 9 journals that discuss the Attitude Relationship of the IVA test, 3 journals that discuss the Relationship of Subjective Norms for the IVA test and from the 20 journals that were found active IVA examination, 4 journals and 16 journals that were not active performed the IVA examination. From the results of the analysis of the journal, it was found that there was a lack of knowledge and information about IVA tests so that women of childbearing age did not actively carry out IVA examinations, the importance of counseling and health education regarding early detection of cervical cancer, especially IVA tests, not only for women of childbearing age, but also for their husbands, so that they understand the importance of early detection of cervical cancer and can increase the intention, behavior, attitude and subjective norms towards the activity of the IVA test.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Siti Rochwati ◽  
Sutopo Patria Jati ◽  
Antono Suryoputro

ABSTRACTPeer Midwive Knowledge Influencing Practice in Counseling About Examination Visual Inspection Of Acetic Acid On Couple Women Of Childbearing Age; Cervical cancer is becoming a disease number two killer of women in Indonesia, after breast cancer, it is due to 95% of HPV virus (Human Papiloma Virus). HPV infection went unnoticed until the disease reaches an advanced stage. If cancer is found at an early stage can be cured completely with the method IVA (Visual Inspection Acetic Acid) easier, screening can be performed with a wider scope. Cervical cancer cases in the Kendal district was increased in 2009 (3,31%), in 2010 (3,77%), in 2011 (4,45%), while decreasing IVA inspection visit in 2010 (4,34%), 2011 (4,33%), 2012 (3,96%). Therefore midwife in addition to providing health services can also provide counseling realization of behavior IVA test inspection. The purpose of this research is to analyzed the relationship of knowledge midwives with practice in counseling about examination visual inspection of acetic acid on couple women of childbearing age. Methods and design research is quantitative descriptive explanatory with correlative and cross sectional approach, using sampling saturated with 60 respondents by midwife that have trained in the Kendal district. The results from 9 variables majority age ≥41 years =66,7%, educatin majority of DI and D III =78,3%, the majority of the working time ≥10 years = 95%, approximately 55% majority of the knowledge and counseling practice the majority 73,3%. Chi square test shows that the relationship between knowledge with practice in counseling about examination visual inspection of acetic acid on couple women of childbearing age p value 0,000. Midwives is expected to increase their knowledge, so that it can perform well counseled about IVA to couples of reproductive age want to do test IVA.Keywords: Midwives, Knowledge, Counseling Practice, IVA.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:  Kanker serviks adalah kanker ke dua terbanyak  pada wanita  di  dunia. Memprihatinkan  lagi penderita  datang  sudah  dalam stadium lanjut. Hal ini disebabkan  karena persepsi fatalism yang   tinggi dan  tingginya  fatalism  tersebut  karena  pengetahuan   tentang  kanker serviks yang kurang. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan persepsi fatalism terbanyak dijumpai pada wanita tua. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan hubungan pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan kanker serviks fatalism antara wanita usia reproduksi dan pasca reproduksi. Metode :      Jenis  penelitian  observasional  dengan  rancangan  cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah wanita usia usia reproduksi dan pasca reproduksi  di Kabupaten Klaten. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 207 wanita. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik multistage stratified random sampling. Analisis data dengan summary mean, standar deviasi, distribusi frekwensi,  Independent t Test, Pearson Correlation dan regresi linier. Hasil:  Hasil  analisis  didapatkan  bahwa  terdapat hubungan  bermakna antara pengetahuan  kanker  serviks dengan  kanker  serviks  fatalism  pada usia pasca reproduksi dengan  nilai  r -0,68  dan  p value 0,000.  Secara  keseluruhan  terdapat hubungan  yang bermakna antara pengetahuan  tentang  kanker serviks dengan kanker  serviks   fatalism dengan nilai r = - 0,371 dan p value 0,000. Pendidikan terutama pendidikan rendah mempengaruhi kanker serviks fatalism. Kesimpulan :  1. Pengetahuan kanker  serviks  semakin  rendah  akan meningkatkan  kanker serviks fatalism, 2.Tidak bermakna hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kanker serviks fatalism berdasarkan strata usia.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Usia, Kanker serviks fatalism.THE RELATIONSHIP DIFFERENCE BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CERVICAL CANCER AND CERVICAL CANCER FATALISM AMONG REPRODUCTION AND PASCA REPRODUCTION AGE WOMANABSTRACTBackground:  Cervical  cancer  is  the  second  most  common  cancer  in women worldwide. Unfortunately, most patients are detected in having this cancer when it is in an advanced stadium. This is due to a perception on high  level  of  fatalism  and  the  perception  is  caused  by  the  lack  of knowledge  about cervical  cancer.  Some studies  have reported  that the perception on fatalism is most found in elderly women. Objective: To study the relationship difference between knowledge about cervical cancer and cervical cancer fatalism among reproduction and pasca reproduction age woman. Method: This was a descriptive and analytic study with a cross-sectional study design  using quantitative  and qualitative  methods.  Subjects  were age  reproductive and post reproductive age women in Klaten District.  Samples  were  207  women selected with a technique of multistage stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed  with summary  mean,  standard  deviation,  frequency  and distribution, Independent t Test, and Pearson Correlation and linear regression. Results:  The  findings  revealed  that  there  was  a  relationship  in post reproductive age with the value of r = - 0,68 and p value 0,000. There are a relationship in generality with value of r = - 0,371 and p value 0,000. Howeever, education was related to cervical cancer fatalism. Conclusion :1. The lower  level  of knowledge  about  cervical  cancer  would increase  cervical  cancer  fatalism. 2. The relationship of knowledge about cervical cancer fatalism in post reproductive age women more significant than in reproductive age women.Keywords: Knowledge, cervical cancer fatalism, reproductive and post reproductive age women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oktaviani Cahyaningsih ◽  
Indah Sulistyowati ◽  
Novita Alfiani

ABSTRAK Hingga saat ini kanker serviks merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak di negara berkembang. Angka kejadian penyakit ini rendah pada wanita berumur dibawah 25 tahun, namun insidens meningkat pada wanita berumur 35 sampai 40 tahun dan mencapai titik maksimum pada usia 50-an. Kanker serviks menempati urutan ke-2 sebagai penyakit yang sering menyerang wanita terutama di negara berkembang. Menurut WHO  terdapat 460.000 kasus baru diseluruh dunia dimana sebanyak 75% berada di negara berkembang, sehingga dalam 10 tahun mendatang diperkirakan 9 juta orang akan meninggal setiap tahun akibat kanker. Tujuan  Penelitian ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang.Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian explanatory research dengan jumlah sample 67 WUS. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah  ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel pengetahuan dan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dimana ρ ρ = 0,003 < 0,05 dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel sikap dan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dimana ρ = 0,011 < 0,05 dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara  pengetahuan dan  sikap WUS dengan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Dengan demikian diperlukan modivikasi dalam memberikan penyuluhan seperti  penggunaan leaflet, lembar balik dan video kesehatan dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan partisipasi WUS untuk melakukan  deteksi dini untuk mencegah kanker serviks.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap dan PerilakuABSTRACT         Until now cervical cancer is the leading cause of death in developing countries. The incidence of this disease is low in women under the age of 25, but the incidence increases in women aged 35 to 40 years and reaches a maximum at 50. Cervical cancer ranks second as a disease that often attacks women, especially in developing countries. According to WHO there are 460,000 new cases worldwide where as many as 75% are in developing countries, so that in the next 10 years an estimated 9 million people will die each year from cancer.                    The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes towards early cervical cancer detection behavior of Early Detection of Cervical Cancer in Fertile Age Women in Tlogosari Pedurungan Semarang. This study was included in the explanatory research with a sample of 67 WUS. The results of this study are that there is a significant relationship between variables of knowledge and behavior of early detection of cervical cancer where ρ ρ = 0.003 <0.05 and there is a significant relationship between attitude variables and early detection behavior of cervical cancer where ρ = 0.011 <0.05 thus it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of WUS with early detection of cervical cancer. Thus modification is needed in providing counseling such as the use of leaflets, leaflets and health videos in order to increase the participation of WUS to conduct early detection to prevent cervical cancer. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior


Author(s):  
Arfah Husna ◽  
Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar ◽  
Azwar Azwar

Breast cancer cases are quite high in Indonesia, namely 42 per 100,000 population and are the main cause of death for women in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with awareness behavior (self-breast examination) in students of the Faculty of Public Health, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh. The research design was cross sectional with a quantitative approach with univariate and bivariate analysis. The population of this study were female students at the Faculty of Public Health, Teuku Umar University Meulaboh, West Aceh Regency with a sample of 143 female students. The results of the study concluded that most of the respondents had never realized it as many as 84 people (58.7%). The factors of knowledge and attitudes about awareness are related to the behavior of being aware


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Ljubov M. Jakovleva ◽  
Vjacheslav V. Porfiriev

The obesity epidemic in the 21st century is an actual public health problem. The obesity is the cause of many pathological conditions in humans. According to the latest data there is a link between reproductive health and obesity, in particular, with a decrease in the quality and quantity of ejaculate in men. Nevertheless information about the effect of obesity on the parameters of spermogram is controversial. The purpose of this review was to study the relationship of body mass index with sperm parameters in animal experiments and indicators in men of reproductive age. This article reviewed the results of studies conducted on animals, as well as systematic reviews of studies conducted in a clinical setting.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 6194-6197
Author(s):  
Jean B. P Devi ◽  
J Aaron ◽  
N Catherina ◽  
F. R Hanna ◽  
R Ikhlas ◽  
...  

Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological problems. According to WHO, in 2012 there were 528.000 new cases of cervical cancer diagnosed resulting in 266.000 deaths, 90% of which occur in middle-to-low income countries. In Indonesia, there are 40.000 new cases of cervical cancer each year, making it the most common cancer found in Indonesian women. The number of occurrences can be linked to knowledge, attitude, and behavior which are influenced by age, education, availability of information, and lifestyle. This research is aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior in reproductive age women concerning cervical cancer particularly within the area of Duren Sawit Sub-District Primary Health Centre to be used to establish a work plan with the end goal of reducing the occurrence of cervical cancer particularly within the area of Duren Sawit Sub-District Primary Health Centre. This research follows a cross-sectional design using questionnaires filled by 85 respondents chosen with simple random sampling. Respondents are reproductive age women who visited Duren Sawit Sub-District Primary Health Centre. The data are processed using SPSS using Chi-square test. The results yield significance in relation between level of education, cervical cancer knowledge and attitude towards early screening, but no significance in the practices. From those results, it can be inferred that despite the adequate knowledge and positive attitude towards early detection of cervical cancer, there are still factors hindering the community from early detection practices such as screening and vaccination.


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