A Community-School Problem-Solving Approach to the Drug Situation

1974 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-168
Author(s):  
Donald J. Wolk ◽  
Anthony J. Tomanio
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
School Community ◽  
Community School ◽  
Personal Learning ◽  
School Problem ◽  
School And Community ◽  
Problem Solving Process ◽  
The One ◽  
Full Day

The following paper describes a program designed to involve school and community persons in an action-oriented problem-solving process related to increased drug use in the schools. A total of 104 persons attended the one full day and two followup sessions. Results from three evaluative methods revealed that participants experienced personal learning, increased understanding and sensitivity to others; and they examined, evolved and worked on concrete plans to resolve identified school-community problems related to drugs and communication. Recommendations for future programs are stated.

scholarly journals Use of a reflection journal in a third year engineering project course

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Steele
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Electrical Engineering ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Engineering Project ◽  
Engineering Program ◽  
Project Environment ◽  
Capstone Project ◽  
Problem Solving Process ◽  
The One ◽  
Design Experience

As part of a new third year project course for the Electrical Engineering program, a reflection journal was introduced as part of the work to be undertaken by students. The aim of the one term course is to provide a project experience that will provide design experience in teams, will draw together material from the previous years of academic study as well as further prepare students for their capstone project. The reflection journal has been introduced to provide a regular opportunity for the student to consciously reflect on their progress, challenges encountered, as well as a way to develop their writing skills. This is an attempt to encourage students to look at the process of learning in a project environment and to develop some degree of metacognition1. By undertaking this type of reflection Cowan [1] suggests that this assists students from looking at solving a particular challenge to generalizing the problem solving process, fitting with the objectives of aproject course. The entries for the journal are weekly and are assessed each week by an instructor and contributed to 15% of the final mark. Because this form of assessment would be new to most of the students instructions were provided including a rubric. These instructions as well asthe instructor’s experiences and opinion of the success of the journal will be presented.

Moving to Solution

2013 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 403-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Werner ◽  
M. Raab
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Embodied Cognition ◽  
Cognitive Functions ◽  
Problem Space ◽  
Arm Swing ◽  
String Problem ◽  
Problem Solving Process ◽  
Problem Solving Task ◽  
Bodily Movements

Embodied cognition theories suggest a link between bodily movements and cognitive functions. Given such a link, it is assumed that movement influences the two main stages of problem solving: creating a problem space and creating solutions. This study explores how specific the link between bodily movements and the problem-solving process is. Seventy-two participants were tested with variations of the two-string problem (Experiment 1) and the water-jar problem (Experiment 2), allowing for two possible solutions. In Experiment 1 participants were primed with arm-swing movements (swing group) and step movements on a chair (step group). In Experiment 2 participants sat in front of three jars with glass marbles and had to sort these marbles from the outer jars to the middle one (plus group) or vice versa (minus group). Results showed more swing-like solutions in the swing group and more step-like solutions in the step group, and more addition solutions in the plus group and more subtraction solutions in the minus group. This specificity of the connection between movement and problem-solving task will allow further experiments to investigate how bodily movements influence the stages of problem solving.

Proses Berpikir Logis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Bertipe Kecerdasan Logis Matematis dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liska Yanti Pane ◽  
Kamid Kamid ◽  
Asrial Asrial
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Logical Thinking ◽  
Think Aloud ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Thinking Process ◽  
Problem Solving Process ◽  
Problem Solving Strategy ◽  
Solving Strategy

This research aims to describe logical thinking process of a logical-mathematical intelligence student. We employ qualitative method to disclose the subject’s learning process. Data are collected by interview and modified think aloud methods. The results show that subject has capability to find and organize problems and data correctly. Subject describes conditions that are needed to do the steps of problem solving strategy. The steps are done systematically until the end of problem solving process.

Proses Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Tipe Linguistik dalamPemecahan Masalah Biologi

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imelda Aisah Sarip ◽  
Kamid Kamid ◽  
Bambang Hariyadi
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Think Aloud ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Thinking Process ◽  
Problem Solving Process ◽  
The Given

The aim of this research is to describe creative thinking process of linguistic type student in biology problem solving. This research is conducted to linguistic intelligence type of subject at SMPN 6 Kota Jambi. SL the subject was selected based on the aim of the research. Data collection is conducted by interview and a modified think aloud method. Data is analyzed based on creative thinking process purposed by Polya.The result of this research shows that SL could find and arrange the given problems and collect data correctly and appropriately. The problem solving steps is done systematically to the end of problem solving process. The last steps problem solving, SL does checking while doing scratching to make sure that the written answers meet her need.

Spoken Natural Language Dialog Systems

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronnie W. Smith ◽  
D. Richard Hipp
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Error Correction ◽  
User Model ◽  
Dialog Systems ◽  
Problem Solving Process ◽  
Processing Architecture ◽  
Dialog Processing

As spoken natural language dialog systems technology continues to make great strides, numerous issues regarding dialog processing still need to be resolved. This book presents an exciting new dialog processing architecture that allows for a number of behaviors required for effective human-machine interactions, including: problem-solving to help the user carry out a task, coherent subdialog movement during the problem-solving process, user model usage, expectation usage for contextual interpretation and error correction, and variable initiative behavior for interacting with users of differing expertise. The book also details how different dialog problems in processing can be handled simultaneously, and provides instructions and in-depth result from pertinent experiments. Researchers and professionals in natural language systems will find this important new book an invaluable addition to their libraries.

Systems thinking, a consilience of values and logic

2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 259-274
Author(s):  
Sameer Kumar ◽  
Thomas Ressler ◽  
Mark Ahrens
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Systems Thinking ◽  
Qualitative Reasoning ◽  
Colleges And Universities ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Problem Solving Process ◽  
Problem Solvers

This article is an appeal to incorporate qualitative reasoning into quantitative topics and courses, especially those devoted to decision-making offered in colleges and universities. Students, many of whom join professional workforce, must become more systems thinkers and decision-makers than merely problem-solvers. This will entail discussion of systems thinking, not just reaching “the answer”. Managers will need to formally and forcefully discuss objectives and values at each stage of the problem-solving process – at the start, during the problem-solving stage, and at the interpretation of the results stage – in order to move from problem solving to decision-making. The authors suggest some methods for doing this, and provide examples of why doing so is so important for decision-makers in the modern world.

scholarly journals The Effects of Context-based Problem-solving Tasks on Students’ Interest and Metacognitive Experiences

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
Marcela Pozas ◽  
Patrick Löffler ◽  
Wolfgang Schnotz ◽  
Alexander Kauertz
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Prior Knowledge ◽  
Situational Interest ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Task Characteristics ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Subject Factor ◽  
Problem Solving Process ◽  
High Track ◽  
Metacognitive Experiences

AbstractPrior knowledge, motivational factors, and metacognition have been long considered basic elements for successful problem-solving process. However, the interplay of these variables with context-based task characteristics has rarely been explored in research. The present study aimed at investigating how context-based task characteristics influence these three elements, and further expands to explore potential differentiated effects across physics’ topics. A multivariate analysis of covariance was conducted with 232 participants from high-track schools in Germany to investigate the effects of task characteristics and task topic with regard to their motivational and metacognitive variables. Overall results indicated that students’ situational interest and estimate of solution correctness decrease through time as a result from their interaction with the tasks characteristics. Furthermore, between-subject factor analyses revealed important differences across the task topics of mechanics and thermodynamics. Finally, the covariate of prior knowledge was positively significant across all analyses. The findings demonstrate the importance of appropriate design of context-based tasks to positively influence students’ motivation and metacognitive processing. Implications of the results, as well as further lines of research are discussed.

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