scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengelolaan Hutan Pinus di Kecamatan Linge Aceh Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-249
Author(s):  
Siti Ikramatoun ◽  
Khairulyadi ◽  
Riduan

This article aims to describe community empowerment through the management of the pine forest owned by PT Tusam Hutan Lestari in Linge District, Central Aceh.  How the relationship between the community and PT Tusam Hutan Lestari as the owner of a pine forest management permit in Linge District. The approach used in this article is a qualitative method with a descriptive model. The informant was selected using a purposive technique and data sourced from observations, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that community empowerment through pine forest management in Linge District had a positive impact on the community. Utilization of the company's production forest by the community has encouraged the emergence of community economic empowerment because the granting of land management permits and tapping of pine sap by the community is accompanied by mentoring by the company and provision of training and the formation of company partners. It also means that there is an economic exchange relationship between the company and the community, and this relationship is a mutually beneficial relationship between the community and the company. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan hutan pinus milik PT Tusam Hutan Lestari di Kecamatan Linge Aceh Tengah. Selain itu, artikel ini juga berusaha melihat relasi sosial yang terbangun antara masyarakat dengan PT Tusam Hutan Lestari di Aceh Tengah sebagai pemilik izin pengelolaan hutan pinus yang ada di Kecamatan Linge. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan model deskriptif. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive dan data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan hutan pinus di Kecamatan Linge telah memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat. Pemanfaatan hutan produksi milik perusahaan oleh masyarakat telah mendorong lahirnya pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, karena pemberian izin pengelolaan lahan dan penyadapan getah pinus oleh masyarakat diiringi oleh pendampingan oleh perusahaan dan pemberian pelatihan serta pembentukan mitra kerja perusahaan. Hal ini berarti pula bahwa terdapat relasi pertukaran ekonomi antara perusahaan dan masyarakat, dan relasi tersebut merupakan relasi yang saling menguntungkan kedua belah pihak yaitu masyarakat dan perusahaan.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Muhammad Eko Atmojo ◽  
Helen Dian Fridayani

Kulon Progo Regency is one of the districts that has many innovations, one of which is community empowerment in collaboration with a modern shop abbreviated as the shop name owned by the people (tomira). This research was motivated by the achievements of the Kulon Progo district government in carrying out development and innovation in the development of the Kulon Progo region by fully involving the Kulon Progo district community through community empowerment. This initiative was taken by the government of Kulon Progo Regency to improve community empowerment and protect the people of Kulon Progo Regency from various economic threats. Considering that in the past few years many modern shops have mushroomed in each district/city, so this is what makes Kulon Progo Regency move quickly to empower the community by collaborating between MSMEs or cooperative with modern shops. This study uses a qualitative method which case study approach. With the empowerment that has been done, the original products of Kulon Progo Regency or local products can be traded in modern stores so that local products in Kulon Progo Regency can compete with national products in these modern stores. The existence of such cooperation will indirectly improve the image of Kulon Progo Regency and lift the original products of Kulon Progo Regency. The lifting of the original products of Kulon Progo Regency will have a positive impact on the community, where indirectly the economy of the community will increase so that there will be prosperity for the community. Kabupaten Kulon Progo adalah salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki banyak inovasi, salah satunya adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat bekerja sama dengan toko modern disingkat nama toko yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat (tomira). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pencapaian pemerintah kabupaten Kulon Progo dalam melakukan pengembangan dan inovasi dalam pengembangan wilayah Kulon Progo dengan melibatkan sepenuhnya masyarakat kabupaten Kulon Progo melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Inisiatif ini diambil oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan melindungi masyarakat Kabupaten Kulon Progo dari berbagai ancaman ekonomi. Menimbang bahwa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir banyak toko-toko modern telah menjamur di setiap kabupaten/kota, jadi inilah yang membuat Kabupaten Kulon Progo bergerak cepat untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dengan berkolaborasi antara UMKM atau bekerjasama dengan toko-toko modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Dengan pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan, produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo atau produk lokal dapat diperdagangkan di toko modern sehingga produk lokal di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dapat bersaing dengan produk nasional di toko modern ini. Adanya kerjasama tersebut secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan citra Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan mengangkat produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Pencabutan produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo akan berdampak positif bagi masyarakat, di mana secara tidak langsung perekonomian masyarakat akan meningkat sehingga akan ada kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 51-70
Author(s):  
Sri Widayanti

Poverty and social problems give rise to many different perspectives and analyzes related to the causative factors and their complexity. These differences have an impact on different social interventions conducted by various parties, including among pesantren in Indonesia. Using qualitative method, this study explores the perspectives and analysis of pesantren on poverty and community empowerment in two pesantrens organizing socio-economic empowerment programs for subordinate groups namely Pesantren Al-Imdad in Yogyakarta and Pesantren Maslakul Huda in Central Java. This research results in three types of analysis, i.e. conventional, semi-progressive and progressive. The conventional analysis defines poverty as community’s inability to meet their basic needs, caused by their own mistakes of not having skills and enterpreneurship so that empowerment is viewed as a tool to direct the community in accordance with the pesantren’s decisions of empowerment programs. The semi-progressive analysis defines poverty as a multidimenstional problem, caused by structural and human factors so that empowerment is viewed as a strategy to increase the capacity of community and pesantren. The progressive analysis defines poverty as multidimentional problem, caused by structural factors and community is seen as a victim of unjust system so that empowerment is viewed as pesantren's alignments to subordinate groups by organizing joint forces to fight for the rights and interests of the community.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Rian Setiawan ◽  
Indra Gumay Febryano ◽  
Afif Bintoro

The establishment of Forest Management Unit (KPH) is a solution which being implemented by the government to overcome forest land conflicts in Indonesia, one of its implementation is by implementing partnership programs in agroforestry. This research purposed to analyze the factors influenced community involvement in the partnership program. The data collection were done by giving questionnaire and interviewing the community, the collected data then were analyzed with discriminant analysis (internal factors) and descriptive analysis (external factors). Based on the results of this research, the internal factor that gives positive impact tocommunity involvement is community knowledge about the partnership program. Then, the external factors that give positive impact to community involvement are socialization and community services provided by KPH and related stakeholders. An evaluation should be done immediately by KPH related tomethods of socialization to farmer groups and KPH also need to improve services in community empowerment activities through other similar programs by involving related stakeholders to collaborate. Keywords: agroforestry, community participation, forest management unit, forest partnership program, tenurial conflict.


Author(s):  
Semarch Dewi Ayu Putri Bida ◽  
Nikson Tameno ◽  
Novi Theresia Kiak

This study examines the Community Economic Empowerment Fund Program, one of the policies to empower people in Kupang City with interest-free funds as capital for developing productive businesses to increase the potential economic community. This study aims to explain the impact of community business development on community empowerment programs by looking at the factors in the delay in returning the program funds and using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques with investigations by interviewing several key informants, including the Chairperson of the LPM, village facilitators, and community recipients of PEM funds. The results showed the implementation of the Community Economic Empowerment Fund program in Oebobo District had a positive impact on increasing community income, community business productivity, community independence, the initial funding roll-out stage from 2013 to 2019 for the community in Oebobo District, Kupang City, and also increasing public awareness of community economic empowerment fund assistance that helps develop community businesses. But on the other hand, there are still arrears caused by several factors, namely lack of understanding from the recipient of the funds, business congestion, absence of financial reports, culture, change of facilitators, and other unexpected things. Keywords                    : Community independence; Increased revenue; PEM Fund ProgramCorrespondence to      : [email protected]                                                 Penelitian ini mengkaji Program Dana Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat yang merupakan salah satu kebijakan untuk memberdayaan masyarakat di Kota Kupang dengan  bantuan dana tanpa bunga sebagai modal untuk pengembangan usaha produktif demi meningkatkan potensi perekonomian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak pengembangan usaha masyarakat dengan adanya program pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan melihat faktor- faktor  terjadinya keterlambatan  pengembalian dana program tersebut. Dengan menggunakkan teknik analisis deskriptip kualitatif dengan investigasi mewawancarai beberapa informan kunci, meliputi Ketua LPM, fasilitator kelurahan selaku tenaga pendamping serta masyarakat penerima dana PEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan program Dana Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Oebobo menghasilkan dampak positif meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, produktivitas usaha masyarakat, kemandirian masyarakat, tahap pengguliran dana tahap awal  dari tahun 2013 hingga 2019 bagi masyarakat di Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang dan juga peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bantuan dana pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat yang membantu pengembangan usaha masyarakat. Namun disisi lain masih terdapat tunggakan  yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kurang ada pemahaman dari penerima dana , kemacetan usaha, tidak adanya  laporan keuangan , budaya, pergantian fasilitator dan hal tak terduga lainnya. Kata Kunci:  Kemandirian masyarakat; Peningkatan Pendapatan; Program Dana PEM


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Rizal Muttaqin

<p>Research is aimed to criticize the coaching model of students economic autonomy and community economic empowerment, the relationship between spirituality motivation and kyai leadership with students economic autonomy and relationship coaching that carried out by the pesantren with community economic empowerment. The data are analyzed by descriptive-phenomenological analisys, Rank’s Spearman and Kendall Tau correlation analysis. This study generated four conclusions. <em>First</em>, the model of students economic autonomy and community economic empowerment that performed by <em>pesantren</em> Al-Ittifaq. <em>Second</em>, based on Rank’s Spearman correlation analisys and Kendall Tau correlation analisys can be concluded that there was a positive and significant correlation between the spiritual motivation (creed motivation, worship motivation and <em>muamalah </em>motivation) with variable of students economic autonomy. It is mean, if the spiritual motivation of students is high, then the level of economic autonomy will be the higher. <em>Third</em>, the results of Rank’s Spearman and Kendall Tau correlation analysis also prove that there was a positive and significant correlation between <em>kyai</em> leadership variables with students economic autonomy variables. That is, <em>kyai </em>leadership very influential in the formation of the economic autonomy of students. <em>Fourth</em>, by using analysis of Rank’s Spearman and Kendall Tau, there is a positive relationship between coaching variables with community economic empowerment variables. It is mean, coaching have a positive impact to economic empowerment of communities.</p><p>Key word:           <em>Pesantren</em>, <em>Spirituality, Kyai Leadership, Economic Autonomy, Community Economic Empowerment.</em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Asep Sugandi ◽  
Hasan Basri Tanjung ◽  
Radif Khotamir Rusli

Pondok pesantren dalam perkembangannya konsisten sebagai peran sosial dan lembaga pendidikan Islam. Peran sosial pada pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya mendorong, memberikan motivasi, dan penguatan berbagai aspek kehidupan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran pesantrendalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pesantren Modern Ummul Quro Al-Islami Leuwiliang Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara dan pengamatan. Sumber data primer adalah pimpinan pesantren, sedangkan data sekunder berupa dokumentasi, dan pengamatan. Hasil akhir penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Pesantren Modern Ummul Quro Al-Islami. Bentuk pemberdayaan berupa bidang sosial, ekonomi, dan bidang pendidikan. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka mengenai konsep pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat menyatakan bahwa pemberdayaan bertujuan memberi daya atau kekuatan, sehingga orang, kelompok, atau masyarakat menjadi mandiri. KATA KUNCI: ekonomi, masyarakat, pemberdayaan, pesantren modern. THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL MODERN IN ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF SOCIETY  ABSTRACT Pondok pesantren in its development consistent as social role and institution of Islamic education. Social roles in community empowerment in an effort to promote, motivate, and strengthen various aspects of life. The study is intended to describe the role of pesantren in the economic empowerment of society, supporting factors and inhibiting factors. The research was undertaken at Pesantren Modern Ummul Quro Al-Islami Leuwiliang Bogor. The research method used is a qualitative method of case study. Technique of collecting data through interview and observation. Primary data source is the leadership of pesantren, while secondary data are documentation, and observation. The final result of this research shows that there is community empowerment by Pesantren Modern Ummul Quro Al-Islami. Form of empowerment in the form of social, economic, and educational fields. Based on the literature review of the concept of community economic empowerment states that empowerment aims to give power or strength, so that people, groups, or communities become independent.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Riska Afriyanti ◽  
Dahyar Daraba ◽  
Maya Kasmita

The aim of development is to realize an Indonesian society that is peaceful, just, democratic, competitive, advanced and prosperous in the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the government runs the shrimp cracker industry empowerment program, the area of the marketing of shrimp cracker industry products, and the impact of the shrimp cracker industry on the welfare of the industrial owner. The method used in this study is a qualitative method that is descriptive-inductive approach by providing a systematic, factual and accurate description in the presentation of reports, based on the results of research conducted. Based on the results of research and data management, it can be concluded that community empowerment carried out by DISKOPERINDAG has not been maximized. There is no capital assistance or means of production from the government so that it becomes a major problem for the community to start a business. In the implementation of empowerment also occurs obstacles from the community itself such as the mindset of people who have not developed due to low education. The area of marketing of production is limited because there is no business from the owner of the industry itself. The existence of shrimp cracker industry has a positive impact on society by increasing the community's economy. The community can meet personal and family needs from the results of this shrimp cracker industry. From this it can be said that people's welfare has increased after the shrimp cracker industry.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Gradel ◽  
Gerelbaatar Sukhbaatar ◽  
Daniel Karthe ◽  
Hoduck Kang

The natural conditions, climate change and socio-economic challenges related to the transformation from a socialistic society towards a market-driven system make the implementation of sustainable land management practices in Mongolia especially complicated. Forests play an important role in land management. In addition to providing resources and ecosystem functions, Mongolian forests protect against land degradation.We conducted a literature review of the status of forest management in Mongolia and lessons learned, with special consideration to halting deforestation and degradation. We grouped our review into seven challenges relevant to developing regionally adapted forest management systems that both safeguard forest health and consider socio-economic needs. In our review, we found that current forest management in Mongolia is not always sustainable, and that some practices lack scientific grounding. An overwhelming number of sources noticed a decrease in forest area and quality during the last decades, although afforestation initiatives are reported to have increased. We found that they have had, with few exceptions, only limited success. During our review, however, we found a number of case studies that presented or proposed promising approaches to (re-)establishing and managing forests. These studies are further supported by a body of literature that examines how forest administration, and local participation can be modified to better support sustainable forestry. Based on our review, we conclude that it is necessary to integrate capacity development and forest research into holistic initiatives. A special focus should be given to the linkages between vegetation cover and the hydrological regime.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Mhd Alfahjri Sukri

This research was conducted to see how Mohammad Natsir thought about the relationship between Islam and Pancasila. This study also explains the causes of Natsir's change of mind which initially supported Pancasila as part of Islam and later turned into an opponent of Pancasila in Konstituante on 11 November to 6 December 1957. The methodology used was a qualitative method by describing the results of the analysis carried out. The research data is obtained through a review of documents and scientific literature. The results of the study show that Mohammad Natsir's change of mind regarding the relationship between Islam and Pancasila was influenced by Mohammad Natsir's political socialization which began from Natsir's view of Islam influenced by the childhood environment (conditional and socio-cultural) in Minangkabau; direct influence from national figures such as Ahmad Hassan, H. Agus Salim, Sheikh Ahmad Syurkati and H. O Tjokroaminoto; the indirect influence of international figures throughout reading book such as Hassan Al-Banna, Amir Syakib Arselan, Rashid Ridha and Muhammad Abduh; the influence of Natsir's organization and political parties, namely Jong Islamieten Bond (JIB), Islamic Unity (Persis), and Masyumi political parties; and the influence of the political conditions at that time which made Natsir's views change, which initially accepted Pancasila and then became an opponent of the Pancasila. This research shown there are two patterns of Natsir's relationship with Pancasila, namely (1) Natsir accepted Pancasila and, (2) Natsir opposed Pancasila.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8184
Author(s):  
Chia-Ming Chang ◽  
Huey-Hong Hsieh ◽  
Yu-Hui Chou ◽  
Hsiu-Chin Huang

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between a principal’s transformational leadership and creative teaching behavior of physical education teachers at junior and senior high schools in Taiwan (at the individual level) and the cross-level effect on creative teaching behaviors of physical education teachers in an innovative school climate (at the school level) and the moderator effect of an innovative school climate on the relationship between a principal’s transformational leadership and creative teaching behaviors of physical education teachers. A total of 800 questionnaires were distributed to physical education teachers at 59 junior and senior high schools and 477 valid surveys were collected for data analysis. Using hierarchical linear modeling, we found that at the individual level, a principal’s transformational leadership has a positive impact on creative teaching behaviors of physical education teachers, and at the school level, an innovative school climate has a positive impact on creative teaching behaviors (at the person level) of physical education teachers. An innovative school climate at the school level has no moderating effects on the relationship between a principal’s transformational leadership and creative teaching behaviors of physical education teachers. This study provides implications and applications for cross-level studies, and builds the foundation for future multilevel research.


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