scholarly journals Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria di Sumatera Selatan (Analisis Lanjut Riskesdas 2018)

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Yanelza Supranelfy ◽  
Reni Oktarina
Keyword(s):  
Malaria Prevention ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Mosquito Nets ◽  
Genus Plasmodium ◽  
Low Education ◽  
Mosquito Repellents ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Using Data

Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite (protozoa) of the genus plasmodium, transmitted through the Anopheles mosquito's bite Prevention by vector control and preventing mosquito bites to humans needs to be carried out to break the chain of transmission. This study aims to find out at the description of malaria prevention conducted by community in South Sumatera. This is descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach using data from the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018. The research sample were 33,566 people spread in 17 districts/cities in South Sumatera. The respondents were dominant in the 36-45 years age group, male, had low education, and had a job as a farmer. The results showed that the most widely used prevention of mosquito bites in South Sumatra was using non-insecticide mosquito nets and mosquito repellents. Meanwhile, insecticide-treated mosquito nets that are often used are generally more than three years. The respondents who live in areas that have obtained a malaria elimination certificate and respondents with low levels of education tend to sleep using insecticide-treated mosquito nets.

scholarly journals Sociodemographic Analysis of Neural Tuberculosis in Brazil from 2010 to 2020

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raissa Barreto Lima ◽  
Thaís Machado Belitardo de Carvalho ◽  
Matheus Campos Ribeiro de Souza ◽  
Lara Teixeira de Oliveira ◽  
Ana Carolina Pachêco de Menezes Rios ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Severe Form ◽  
Sociodemographic Characteristics ◽  
Age Group ◽  
The South ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevention And Health Promotion ◽  
Using Data

Background: Neural tuberculosis is an infection of the central nervous system caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bearing in mind that neural tuberculosis is the most severe form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis and results in significant morbidity and mortality rates, it is important to analyze its sociodemographic characteristics in Brazil. Objectives: To describe the sociodemographic characteristics of neural tuberculosis cases in Brazil in the period from 2010 to 2020. Design and Setting: Cross-sectional, retrospective, and descriptive study, carried out using data collected from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) and the Hospital Information System (SIH / SUS) of confirmed cases and hospitalizations for neural tuberculosis. Methods: Variables used: region, sex, age group, color/race and year of service. Results: In the period from 2010 to 2020, the number of notified cases of meningoencephalic tuberculosis was 7.451, with mean cases per year of 677.36. The Southeast region was the most affected with 43.8% of the total cases, followed by the South and Northeast regions, with 24.1% and 20.1%, respectively. There was a wide predominance in individuals aged 30-39 years (42.8%) and in the age group 40-59 years (35.9%). The male sex was the most affected with 63.3% of the total. Conclusions: The study shows a predominance of cases in the South and Southeast regions, with a significant prevalence of males and age groups of 20- 59. This could be an alert for new prevention and health promotion strategies for the most affected groups.

STUDY OF SERUM LIPID PROFILE IN BETA-THALASSEMIA MAJOR PATIENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lokesh Kumar Meena
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Serum Lipid ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Thalassemia Major ◽  
Beta Thalassemia ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Beta Thalassemia Major ◽  
Low Levels

Background: To study lipid profile in Beta-Thalassemia Major Patients. Methods: A cross-sectional was done on 50 diagnosed Cases of beta-thalassemia major in the age group of 1 year to 18 years receiving regular blood transfusions; not suffering from any ailment or any other disease leading to deranged lipid profile were included. Results: Lipid analyses of controls and thalassemic children. It is clear from the results that beta thalassemia major patients had significantly lower total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and low-density lipoprsotein cholesterol (LDL) compared with controls. Conclusion: Lipid profile in Beta thalassmia patients show significantly low levels of total cholesterol, LDLC and HDL-C. Keywords:  Beta Thalassemia Major, Lipid Profile, Hypocholesterolemia.

scholarly journals Lifestyle-related predictors affecting prediabetes and diabetes in 20-30-year-old young Korean adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. e2020014
Author(s):  
Kyong Sil Park ◽  
Seon Young Hwang
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Hemoglobin A1c ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Nutrition Examination Survey ◽  
Diabetes Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Low Education ◽  
Using Data

OBJECTIVES: To investigate lifestyle-related predictors of prediabetes and diabetes in young adults aged 20–39 years using data from the 2014-2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES).METHODS: This study is a cross-sectional, secondary analysis using the KNHANES data. Participants were classified into normal group (fasting plasma glucose [FPG] <100 mg/dL and/or hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] <5.7%), prediabetes group (FPG 100-125 mg/dL and/or HbA1c 5.7-6.4%), and diabetes group (FPG ≥126 mg/dL and/or HbA1c ≥ 6.5%). The data were statistically analyzed using SPSS software.RESULTS: Out of 4,190 participants, 27.7% of men and 16.3% of women were in the prediabetes group and 1.4% of men and 1.3% of women were in the diabetes group. Logistic regression confirmed that age and obesity are predictors of prediabetes and diabetes in both men and women. Additionally low physical activity and low education level are predictors of prediabetes in men and women, respectively (p<0.05).CONCLUSIONS: This study has found that age and increased obesity are predictors of elevated blood glucose in young men and women in their 20s and 30s. A strategy to lower obesity by promoting physical activity in men in their 30s is essential to prevent metabolic syndrome and progression to prediabetes.

scholarly journals STUDY OF SERUM LIPID PROFILE IN BETA-THALASSEMIA MAJOR PATIENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Poonam Meena ◽  
Satish Meena ◽  
Ashok Meena ◽  
Kailash Meena
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Serum Lipid ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Thalassemia Major ◽  
Beta Thalassemia ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Beta Thalassemia Major ◽  
Low Levels

Background: To study lipid profile in Beta-Thalassemia Major Patients. Methods: A cross-sectional was done on 30 diagnosed Cases of beta-thalassemia major in the age group of 1 year to 18 years receiving regular blood transfusions; not suffering from any ailment or any other disease leading to deranged lipid profile were included. Results: Lipid analyses of controls and thalassemic children. It is clear from the results that beta thalassemia major patients had significantly lower total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and low-density lipoprsotein cholesterol (LDL) compared with controls. Conclusion: Lipid profile in Beta thalassmia patients show significantly low levels of total cholesterol, LDLC and HDL-C. Keywords: Beta Thalassemia Major, Lipid Profile, LDL, HDL.

scholarly journals PERCEPTION OF TAXPAYERS’ TOWARDS E-FILE ADOPTION

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 325-332
Author(s):  
Anees Mohammad ◽  
Mukesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Income Group ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Filing System ◽  
Single Cross ◽  
Tax Returns

This paper try to build up an perceptive of the factors that influence citizens’ adoption of electronic tax-filing services and to discuss taxpayer perception and satisfaction with an online system(e-filing system) for filing individual income tax returns. The data was collected through questionnaire and then was tabulized and analyzed with the help of respective tests using SPSS, MS Excel and other required methods have been used. A survey has been used to collect primary data and questionnaire approach was used in final analysis. Single cross sectional descriptive research design was used to determine taxpayers’ perception. The result through questionnaires somehow discloses that most of the individuals facing problem regarding Lack of experience and knowledge in filing the return electronically and in the same questionnaires most of the individuals satisfy with the easiness and accuracy of e-filing. But when we go for overall experience of individuals regarding e-filing the still wants some improvement in the present e-filing system. Questionnaires have been filled by different level of employees both men and women of different age group, Income group and job profiles. This study is restrained to the taxpayers located in Lucknow city of Uttar Pradesh. So, the conclusion derived from the research cannot be made applicable as it is for the other parts of the states or other states.

scholarly journals Attitudes about and Perpetration of Violence against Women among Turkish Men

2020 ◽  
pp. 18-30
Author(s):  
Nursen Bolsoy ◽  
Selma Sen ◽  
Seval Cambaz Ulas ◽  
Aynur Çetinkaya ◽  
Dilek Özmen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Violent Behaviour ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Low Education ◽  
Education Status ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Univariate Analyses

This study was conducted to determine the attitudes of men regarding violence against women. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study. Research data were collected using a Men’s Information Form and a Scale of Attitude towards Violence against Women. The mean age of the participating men was 39.54 ± 13.55 years. The men’s general mean score for attitude regarding violence was 52.02 ± 10.81, which showed that such attitudes had a patriarchal tendency. In the univariate analyses, there was a significant difference between age group, education status, place of residence, situations of domestic violence and violent behaviour against mothers or wives, years of marriage and wife’s education status and the scores of the Scale of Attitudes towards Violence against Women (p < 0.05). Based on our findings, it is suggested that socioeconomic factors such as witnessing and experiencing violence in childhood, female unemployment, low education level, unemployment and poverty, and place of residence affect and increase violence against women.

scholarly journals The epidemiological study of migraine and other headache syndromes in southern Brazil: hospitalizations and average length of stay in 2020.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Júlia Maria Orsini Zava ◽  
Tais Lorrane Mendes Silva ◽  
Gabriela Biazi Barbosa ◽  
Fabio Rosnei da Silva ◽  
Gabriela Dias Silva Dutra Macedo
Keyword(s):  
Average Length ◽  
Length Of Hospital Stay ◽  
Epidemiological Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Southern States ◽  
Average Length Of Stay ◽  
Using Data

Introduction: Migraine is one of the most common headaches and a frequent population complaint, presenting different symptoms and intensities. Objective: The objective is to carry out an epidemiological survey and the average length of hospital stay in the southern states of Brazil. Methodology: This is an epidemiological, descriptive and cross-sectional study. Design and setting: Is a carried out using data collected from DATASUS, during 2020 year in southern Brazil. Results: In the proposed period, there were 2,662 hospitalizations, with the state of PR the largest number (1,760). As for the average hospitalization, the RS stands out with 4 days, SC presents 2.8 and PR with 2.3. Regarding the age group, in PR it is between 40-49 years old, SC between 30-39 and in RS 50-59. As for gender, the prevalence is higher among women, with 63.11% of the total. Conclusion:The data are in agreement with the literature, confirming that women are more affected, being justified by numerous factors, from hormonal variations to different responses to the perception of stress and pain. The high average length of hospitalizations indicates the need to develop policies to discuss the issue, providing adequate prophylaxis and therapy, reducing the number of the cases, the intensity of crises and hospitalizations.

scholarly journals Behavior of the Use of Mosquito Net as a Prevention of Malaria in Ondorea Village, Nanga Panda Sub-district

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 620-623
Author(s):  
Yustina PM Paschalia ◽  
Anatolia K. Doondori ◽  
Irfan Irfan ◽  
Norma Tiku Kambuno
Keyword(s):  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Mosquito Net ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Attitudes ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Mosquito Nets ◽  
Family Behavior ◽  
Tropical Climates

Background: Malaria is an infectious disease that is still a world public health problem, especially in developing countries with tropical climates, including Indonesia. Ondorea Village in Nangapanda Subdistrict, Ende Regency, is one of the villages in East Nusa Tenggara, which is a province with APIs above the national average. Objective: To determine family behavior in using mosquito nets as an effort to prevent malaria in Ondorea Village, Nangapanda District. Method: This research is a survey research type with descriptive research design, the design used is"cross sectional".The population were all families residing in Ondorea Village, totaling 178 families, the sample in this study used a total sample. The variable in this study was a single variable, namely family behavior in the use of mosquito nets. The data used in this study are primary data collected by making home visits. Results: Public knowledge about the use of mosquito nets as an effort to prevent malaria in Ondorea Village, Nangapanda District was in the sufficient category, namely 85.39%, those with good knowledge of 6.34% and those with moderate knowledge of 7.87%. The public attitude about the use of mosquito nets is in the good category, namely 99.4%, which has a sufficient attitude of 0.56%. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of using mosquito nets, but it is found that there is a relationship between family attitudes and the behavior of using mosquito nets as an effort to prevent malaria

scholarly journals Mother Baby's Knowledge About Post-Immunization Follow-up Events (KIPI) Pentabio Immunization

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Ni ketut ayu sugiartini
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Post Immunization ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Sufficient Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Almost All

Abstract: Mother Baby's Knowledge About Post-Immunization Follow-up Events (KIPI) Pentabio Immunization. The purpose of the study was to find out the knowledge of mothers of infants about post-immunization follow-up events (KIPI) Pentabio immunization based on age, education and parity. The research method used descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 77 people. The method of collecting data using a questionnaire and the sampling technique used is a consecutive sampling. Processing data using data tabulation. This study found that the knowledge of mothers of infants about post-immunization follow-up (KIPI) immunization was almost half, namely 20 people (26%) had good knowledge, most of which were 48 people (62.3%) had sufficient knowledge and a small number of nine people (11.7%). ) have less knowledge. Based on almost all age characteristics, 41 (85.4%) of respondents aged 20-35 years had sufficient knowledge. Based on the educational characteristics of almost half, 19 (39.6%) of respondents with secondary education had sufficient knowledge. Based on the characteristics of parity, most of which 30 (62.5%) respondents of multiparas have sufficient knowledge.   Key Words: Knowledge, Immunization, KIPI Pentabio

scholarly journals Gambaran kualitas tulang pada wanita berdasarkan kelompok usia melalui radiografi panoramik

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fikri ◽  
Azhari Azhari ◽  
Lusi Epsilawati
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Panoramic Radiograph ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Average Width ◽  
Female Patients ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Mean

Objectives: The purpose of this research is to find out what is the average width and  bone density in the neck of a condylus, in female patient using a panoramic radiograph based on age. Material and Methods: Descriptive research method was used and the sample taken in this cross sectional survey was secondary data of digital panoramic radiographs taken from patients who sought treatment in RSGM Sekeloa, Bandung for the period of January 2017 to April 2017 which were 60 female patients. The samples were divided to two groups between age 26-45 and age 46 and above as many as 30 samples per group. Results: The mean for width of neck of condyle in female patients for age 26-45 is 9.12 mm and for age 46 and above is 8.79 mm. The mean for trabecular percentage of the neck of condyle in female patients is 34.11% for age 26-45 and 33.79% for age 46 and above. Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that average width and density of neck condyle of women's age more than 46 years seen decrease when compared with previous age group.

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