scholarly journals The CEO’s foreign experience and the CEO’s share ownership: Does tax aggressiveness matter?

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-19
Author(s):  
Desak Made Dwitya Sari Pebriyanti ◽  
Amrie Firmansyah ◽  
Suparna Wijaya ◽  
Ferry Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Costs And Benefits ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Share Ownership ◽  
Section Data

This study investigates the association between the CEO’s foreign experience and the CEO’s share ownership with tax aggressiveness. The research data is sourced from financial reports and annual reports of non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2019, obtained from www.idx.co.id. Based on purposive sampling, the total sample in this study amounted to 88 observations. Hypotheses testing in this study employed multiple regression analysis for cross-section data. This study concludes that the CEO’s foreign experience is negatively associated with tax aggressiveness, and CEO’s ownership is not associated with tax aggressiveness. Returnee CEO can adequately analyze the costs and benefits related to tax aggressiveness, and it is found that if they carry out tax aggressiveness in Indonesia, the costs incurred will be greater than the benefits received. Meanwhile, the CEO’s ownership in Indonesia is still low, so it cannot affect the tax aggressiveness level. This research indicates that the Indonesia Tax Authority need to pay attention to the CEO’s experience when conducting audits and need to cooperate with the Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK) to measure how the company behaves in running its business, whether the returnee CEO carry out all business ethics only or adequately those related to tax aggressiveness.

scholarly journals Peran Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dalam Kinerja Operasional dan Kinerja Pasar Di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Novi Damayanti, Amrie Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Operational Performance ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Reports

This study investigates the association's corporate governance and the company's operational performance and market performance. The research data is sourced from financial reports and annual reports of consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019, obtained from www.idx.co.id. Based on purposive sampling, the total sample in this study amounted to 120 observations. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple regression analysis for panel data. This study suggests that corporate governance is negatively associated with a company's operational performance but is not associated with the company's market performance. However, the implementation of governance in Indonesia is still administrative and has not been implemented by companies properly. This research indicates that the Financial Services Authority needs to improve policies and monitor issuers related to governance implementation.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, PROFITABILITAS, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2013--2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-253
Author(s):  
Sulistyowati Sulistyowati ◽  
Lisa Ariska Ulfah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure ◽  
Total Observation ◽  
Corporate Social

Tax Aggressiveness is action taken to minimize the expenses of the taxpayer receives tax payable. The more efficient the tax expenses of State revenues from taxes will also decrease. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Profitability and Leverage on Tax Aggressiveness in manufacture firms that listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange for the year 2013 – 2015. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method that listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange for the year of 2013 – 2015, with a total sample of 29 manufacture firms for a total observation in this study a total of 87 observations. The data used in this research is secondary data, in the form of a financial report and annual reports that downloaded via the official Indonesia Stock Exchange’s website. Data were analyzed using pooled data regression that processed using Eviews version 8.0 software. Hypothesis testing using t-statistic test. The results obtained are profitability variable which proxied by return on asset (ROA) had a significant impact on tax aggressiveness. While corporate social responsibility disclosure variable which proxied by corporate social responsibility index (CSRI) and leverage variable had no significant effect on tax aggressiveness.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Profitabilitas, dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-123
Author(s):  
Indriana Damaianti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

Abstract: The purpose of purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), profitability, and leverage on firm value in mining companies. This study used secondary data from financial reports, annual reports, and other related information of mining companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchage (IDX) in the 2014-2018 period. The research method used is the explanatory method. The population in this study were mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2014-2018 period, which were 41 companies with total sample 30 companies that matches the criteria. The sampling technique used is a purposive sampling. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The result showed that only Good Corporate Governance (GCG) variable measured by board of director has a positive and significant effect on the firm value, meanwhile profitability variable measured by Return On Asset (ROA), leverage variable measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) variable measured by board of commissioner independent not significantly impact on the firm value in mining companies.

scholarly journals Determinant of Tax Aggressiveness and Relationship with Firm Value (Empirical Study Company Listed Go-Public in Indonesia Stock Exchange)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Akhmad Hitten ◽  
Novita Novita
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Section Data

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, profitability, and solvability on the level of tax aggressiveness with firm value as a control variable. Total sample was 86 non-financial company that implicate tax aggressiveness in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with purposive sampling, with cross section data period 2007 to 2017. This study using agency theory and signaling theory as the grand theory. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling- Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). This study uses a SmartPLS 3.0 and must pass outer and inner criteria. The reason why the author choose SmartPLS is because this application program can explain each indicator of the variable, so will be easy to evaluate which indicator that not have the correspondent affect with the dependend variable. The previous studies of ETR showed inconsistent results in various countries. Test results show that liquidity and profitability have a negative and significant influenced with tax aggressiveness. Solvability has a negative and not significant influenced on tax aggressiveness. Firm value has a positive and significant influenced on tax aggressiveness.

Good Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Hesty Juni Tambuati Subing
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Basic Industry ◽  
The Capital Structure

The purpose of this research is to know about the effect of these factors Corporate Governane proxy by Institutional Ownership and Number of Board of Directors, Firm Size, and Return On Asset in basic industry and chemistry towards capital structure, and also to determine which of those factors having powerful effect to the capital structure. This research is using secondary data, such as the financial reports, annual reports and other related information of basic industry and chemistry listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange which sample were taken from 45 companies for the period of 2013 to 2014, and the choosing of these samples was based on the purposive sampling method. Panel data is used to test the effect of Institutional Ownership, Board of Directors, Return on Asset and Firm Size among as independent variables, in regard to capital structure as dependent variables. The result shows that only Return On Asset have significant effect to the Capital Structure in the basic industry and chemistry. Meanwhile Institutional Ownership, Board of Directors and Firm Size have no effect to the Capital Structure in the basic industry and chemistry. Keywords: Institutional Ownership, Board of Directors, Return On Asset, Firm Size, Capital Structure

scholarly journals The Role of Debt Covenant in Moderating the Effects of Poilitical Cost on Accounting Conservatism

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 505-510
Author(s):  
Nur Fatwa Basar ◽  
Andi Hendro
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Debt Covenants ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Political Costs ◽  
Political Cost ◽  
Debt Covenant

The purpose of this study was to analyze the direct effect of political cost and debt covenant on accounting conservatism. Besides, this study also analyzes the role of debt covenants as a moderator between the effect of political cost on accounting conservatism. The companies that are the samples are companies indexed on the IDX30 other than financial services companies and companies with non-rupiah financial reports. the data used is secondary data from the financial statements of 20 companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. data analysis using multiple linear regression and analysis of variance. The results showed that political cost directly affects accounting conservatism positively and significantly. whereas debt covenant does not have a direct significant effect on accounting conservatism. Besides, this study shows the role of debt covenants in strengthening the effect of political costs on accounting conservatism.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL MELALUI TRADE OFF THEORY

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Nana Umdiana ◽  
Dyah Lupita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Equity Ratio

This study aims to analyze funding decisions on capital structure through trade off theory in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. Profitability is measured using the return on equity ratio, asset structure is measured by fixed assets ratio and funding decisions are measured by debt. to equity ratio. The population of this research is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. The data analyzed is secondary data in financial reports or annual reports. The sample selection used purposive sampling method and the sample obtained in this study were 40 data from 10 companies. In this research, the analytical method used is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis and statistical test. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that there is no effect of profitability on funding decisions, there is an effect of asset structure on funding decisions. This shows that the asset structure influences the company's decision making in funding.

scholarly journals The effect of financial distress and earnings management on tax aggressiveness with corporate governance as the moderating variable

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Ratih Pujirahayu Nugroho ◽  
Sutrisno T Sutrisno ◽  
Endang Mardiati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness

This study aims to verify the correlation between financial distress and earnings management of tax aggressiveness moderated by corporate governance. This study uses a population of manufacturing companies that publish their financial statement on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 until 2018. Sample collection was performed using a purposive sampling method, resulting in a total of 212 populations that published complete financial reports. This study was tested by using the Multiple Regression Analysis test. This research gave empirical proofs that financial distress and real earnings management positively influenced the tax aggressiveness was supported, the proportion of independent commissioners weakened the financial distress and negatively impacted the tax aggressiveness was supported, the total audit committees weakened the financial distress and negatively influenced the tax aggressiveness was not supported, the proportion of independent commissioners and total audit committees weakened the real earnings management and negatively affected the tax aggressiveness was not supported

scholarly journals The relationship between intellectual capital information and firms’ market value: a study from an emerging economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-51
Author(s):  
A.A. Ousama ◽  
Mashael Thaar Al-Mutairi ◽  
A.H. Fatima
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Emerging Economy ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the intellectual capital (IC) information reported in the annual reports and market value of the companies listed on the Qatar Stock Exchange. Design/methodology/approach The study is based on a panel data collected from the annual reports and Bloomberg database for six years, specifically the periods 2010-2012 and 2016-2018. The total sample consists of 252 observations. The theoretical framework was developed in reference to the resource-based theory. The regression model is based on Ohlson’s model, which has been modified by including IC information. Findings The study found that there is a significant relationship between IC information and firm market value. This finding indicates that companies report their IC to help the stakeholders (e.g. shareholders, investors) to understand the real value of the company (which includes IC values). Practical implications The shift to a knowledge-based economy (KBE) has made knowledge a driver for economic growth, and it has become more important than capital, land and labour. This shift makes IC and resources vital for companies to create wealth, value and gain competitive advantage. The State of Qatar plans to transform its economy to a KBE in its “Qatar Vision 2030”. The findings of the study show that the companies have started to depend more on IC to contribute to transforming Qatar’s economy to a KBE. Originality/value This study could be considered a pioneer study to examine the association of IC disclosure and firm value in Qatar. Furthermore, prior literature has mixed findings, which justifies further investigation of IC’s effect on market value, particularly in the emerging economy of Qatar.

scholarly journals ASOSIASI KARAKTERISTIK CEO TERHADAP POTENSI KESULITAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-168
Author(s):  
Felix Leonardo Tanjaya ◽  
Eko Budi Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Data Types ◽  
Facial Masculinity

This study aims to determine the effect of CEO characteristics interms of facial masculinity, education, and experience to potential of financialdistress. Facial masculinity was measured using dummy variables consistingof masculinity and feminism. Education was measured using dummyvariables of educational level; meanwhile, experience was measured usingdummy variables from CEO work experience. This research used quantitativewith secondary data types taken from annual reports of non-financialcompanies that are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling methodused purposive sampling with the observation period of 2016–2018 andobtained a total sample of 259 samples. The method data analysis usedmultiple linear regression analysis. The result showed that: (1) CEO facemasculinity did not affect financial distress, (2) CEO education did notaffect financial distress, (3) CEO experience positively influenced financialdistress. The results showed the fact that CEO experience is an importantfactor that could improved company performance for avoiding financialdistress potential.

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