scholarly journals Application mathematical problems as means of implementing competency-based approach

Author(s):  
Maria E. Chekulaeva ◽  
Natalia V. Sidorova ◽  
Natalia G. Kuzina ◽  
Julia A. Veselovskaya

Having included the list of general and professional competencies in the educational standards, the significant difficulties occurred in their formation and measurement of the level of their achievement in teaching mathematics. The aim of the work is to develop a set of application mathematical problems aimed at the formation of both the skills in subject and certain competencies of the students of the secondary professional institutions. The theoretical research formed the methodological basis. It consists of the theory of competency-based approach, theory of problem solving and applied direction of the course of mathematics. The main directions of creating the complex of application tasks, the content of which has professional orientation, were also defined. The practical part of the study is to determine the content of application tasks in a dedicated professional field, justifying the influence of applied professional-oriented tasks on the formation of general competencies in students. The efficiency of the developed complex of application tasks was estimated during the pedagogical experiment. The results show that this complex promotes both in-depth study of mathematics and the formation of a certain group of competencies in students. The complex is applied in educational process of Ulyanovsk College of Food and Trade. The data of the study can be useful for teachers of mathematics of the secondary professional institutions.

Author(s):  
Владимир Викторович Филатов ◽  
Альбина Владимировна Гобыш

Рассмотрены вопросы профессиональной направленности преподавания математических дисциплин в техническом вузе, актуальность которых обусловлена внедрением новых образовательных стандартов. Проведён анализ научных публикаций по данной тематике и обобщён педагогический опыт авторов. Обоснованы преимущества использования профессионально-ориентированных математических задач в сочетании с электронными образовательными ресурсами в учебном процессе. Приведены примеры задач профессионального характера по математическим дисциплинам и установлены межпредметные связи для ряда образовательных программ, реализуемых в Новосибирском государственном техническом университете. The issues of the applied orientation of teaching mathematical disciplines at university are considered, the relevance of which is due to the introduction of new educational standards. The analysis of scientific publications on this topic is carried out and the pedagogical experience of the authors is generalized. The advantages of using professionally oriented mathematical problems in combination with electronic educational resources in the educational process are substantiated. Examples of applied problems on mathematical subjects are given and interdisciplinary connections are established for a number of educational programs implemented at Novosibirsk State Technical University.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-117
Author(s):  
N. V. Bykhtina

The paper raises the problem of building the communicative competence of academics. Analysis of the theoretical material of the research helps further investigate the process of learning a foreign language by postgraduates within departmental educational milieu and define the foreign-language communicative competence of a research academician. In accordance with the logic of the presented research, the author uses a complex of complementary methods. They are theoretical research (systematic and theoretical analysis, studying the references in Pedagogy and Methodology of teaching a foreign language, comparative analysis of the Russian and foreign experience, considers the peculiarities of the content of research academicians training in a foreign language), pedagogical research (discussion, supervision, interview). The author stresses the necessity to improve the substantive component of foreign language training of the researcher, taking into account the professional orientation, the use of professional terminology by those who are engaged in research activities. That makes them capable of doing interpretation, précis-writing and abstracting scientific papers in English, thus building their foreign-language communicative competence. The author concludes that in the educational process it is advisable to use a manual, an interactive dictionary and a thesaurus for the successful organization of the process of building the foreign-language communicative competence of the research academician. The content of the materials mentioned above should be aimed at forming postgraduates’ readiness to participate in Russian and international research teams and use modern scientific terminology in a foreign language in various international scientific and representative conferences.


Author(s):  
Igor Olegovich Gurianov ◽  
Natalia Vyacheslavovna Konopleva ◽  
Nataliia Vladimirovna Gorbunova ◽  
Alina Alekseevna Khrulyova

The need of increasing the effectiveness of students’ professional training determines the search for new mechanisms, models and technologies of educational process organizing at a university based on systemic, competency-based and practice-oriented approaches. The theoretical and methodological foundations of increasing the effectiveness of students’ professional training are substantiated, including key scientific approaches (systemic, competency-based, practice-oriented) and the principles of their realization (professional orientation, competitiveness, interdisciplinarity, social partnership, practice orientation, pedagogical support, regionalization). A model for increasing the effectiveness of students’ professional training using distance educational technologies has been developed and experimentally tested. The pedagogical ways of increasing the effectiveness of future specialists’ professional training in universities using distance educational technologies have been identified. Distance educational technologies are considered as a means of increasing the effectiveness of students’ professional training. Correct use and further development of the abovementioned technologies would improve the overall professional competency of intending specialists in the area of education.


The article is devoted to the issues of program and methodological support of the educational process in the preparation of undergraduates. In accordance with the requirements of educational standards for magistracy, the author considers a competency-based approach to the educational process in a university. The effectiveness of the developed electronic-methodical complexes according to the programs of educational training of the magistracy is noted. The author also describes the developed electronic courses


2021 ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
E.V. Liksina ◽  
◽  
O.A. Vagaeva

Researched are peculiarities of using massive open online courses (MOOCs) in the process of teaching mathematics to future engineers. The need for democratization, increased accessibility and the trend towards digitalization of education in the future will lead to the widespread use of online courses in education, including technical. As part of the study, a survey was conducted of teachers and students of technical universities in the form of a questionnaire. The survey revealed a fairly high awareness of teachers about massive open online courses (93.3%). Among students, the number of such respondents was only 45.4%. The most popular among the surveyed teachers and students is the online platform “Open Education” — 53.3% and 34.5%, respectively. Note that among the reasons that prevent the use of massive open online courses in education are: lack of free time, lack of skills to work in this format, lack of regulation of the implementation of learning outcomes in MOOCs in the formal educational process. At the same time, analysis of the platforms Coursera, EdX, OpenEducation, Intuit, Lektorium, and Stepik showed that as of January 2021, 150 courses were available in both general and specific math areas. We believe that the active use of massive open online courses in preparation for the educational process can increase the efficiency of mastering competencies in solving practical mathematical problems, which will improve the training of future engineers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 00098
Author(s):  
E.V. Vezetiu ◽  
Ju.V. Makarenko ◽  
Z.I. Bazhan

The article reveals the problem of teaching Mathematics in humanitarian higher educational institutions that teach students in the context of new educational standards and reducing the time allocated for research in this discipline. The results of the introduction at the university of an educational and methodological complex based on a combination of contact work with students and distance learning methods supported with modern systems. The article confirms the need of finding effective ways of organizing the learning process, reviewing the structure and careful selection of the content of students’ training in Mathematics. The scientific novelty of the research is a factor that determines the pedagogical expediency of achieving the ability to use the means of computer technology in the educational process in Mathematics in universities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 05007
Author(s):  
Natalia Nikolaevna Bocharova ◽  
Nikolai Viktorovich Veretennikov

The article examines the main trends in education, including legal education. The authors studied the Federal Law “On Education”, educational standards, and a number of industry laws; identified the positive and negative sides of digitalization of education, and also separately studied the impact of distance learning in the conditions of coronavirus restrictions as a side of digitalization. It is concluded that the transition to a new paradigm of education corresponds to the constitutional values of Russia. The competency-based approach creates prerequisites for the creative development of a person based on his/her activity and involvement in the learning process. Digitalization in education makes it possible to optimize and improve a number of educational procedures; however, as the authors showed in the study, it also has negative sides in legal education. The distance learning mode as part of digitalization also received a mixed assessment. The authors concluded that universities should carefully comprehend the experience of digitalization and distance learning in the conditions of coronavirus restrictions in order to eliminate problems and improve the educational process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
Nikiforova E.B. ◽  
Davitavyan N.A. ◽  
Shevchenko A.I.

The development of the pharmaceutical industry is one of the priority tasks of our state, aimed at providing the population of the Russian Federation with modern safe and effective medicines. The solution to this problem is impossible without the formation of a highly qualified personnel potential that meets the demand and expectations of the pharmaceutical market and society as a whole. In this regard, in the system of training of pharmacists in recent years, quite dynamic and flexible transformations have been taking place, dictated by the urgent needs of domestic health care. It should be noted that in the process of implementing this educational standard, the competency-based approach to organizing the process of training modern pharmacists comes to the fore. One of the effective tools for the formation of professional competencies in various educational fields is the case study method. Case study is a training method based on the analysis of real situations from various areas of professional activity and contributing to the development of specialist competency. The competency-based orientation of the case study method is in line with modern ideas about the organization of the educational process for the training of pharmacists. The case study method is actively used in the process of teaching disciplines of the curriculum of the Federal State Budget Educational Establishment of Higher Education KubGMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia, specialty 33.05.01 Pharmacy. Examples of case study tasks as educational technology are presented in the work programs of the curriculum disciplines of the specialty 33.05.01 Pharmacy developed at the Department of Pharmacy. Depending on the content of the taught discipline, these tasks simulate a particular situation from the professional activities of pharmacists, offered to students for a comprehensive analysis and evaluation. The use of this educational technology contributes to the integration of knowledge, skills acquired in the learning process and their competency-based profiling in accordance with the current level of development of domestic health care.


2018 ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Juan Pablo Beca

ResumenEl trabajo analiza el curso Ética Profesional en la carrera de Derecho en la Universidad Católica de Temuco. Examina la forma como se abordaba la ética profesional antes de la creación del curso, y lo que ha ocurrido con él a través de sucesivos cambios curriculares y la introducción del modelo por competencias. El curso aporta al sello identitario, mediante un enfoque multidisciplinario. El curso ha vinculado teoría y práctica, desde que comenzó a implementarse, hasta llegar actualmente a comprenderlo en la lógica de competencias. Esta mirada implica formar a los estudiantes para resolver dilemas éticos, lo que se hace mediante la metodología del ver–juzgar–actuar. Esta metodología de discernimiento es propia de la tradicióncatólica, pero se usa en este contexto sin un cariz religioso. El método en cuestión permite ir educando la autonomía a fn de tomar decisiones. Se analiza la importancia de contextualizar la enseñanza ética y la forma como esto se ha hecho en el curso. Finalmente se aborda la relevancia de formar la conciencia ética de los estudiantes.Palabras clave: Experiencia de enseñanza – Ética profesional –Método de discernimient.ResumoO artigo analisa o curso de Ética Profssional na Escola de Direito na Universidade Católica de Temuco. Examina a forma de como abordar a ética profssional antes da criação do curso, e o que tem acontecido com ele através de sucessivas mudanças curriculares e a introdução do modelo de competências. O curso aporta ao selo de identidade, através de uma abordagem multidisciplinar. O curso tem ligado teoria e prática, desde que começou a se programar até chegar atualmente a compreendê-lo na lógica de competência. Este olhar implica formar aos estudantes para resolver dilemas éticos, o que é feito pela metodologia do ver-julgar-agir. Este método de discernimento é próprio da tradição Católica, mas é usado neste contexto, sem um aspecto religioso. O método em questão permite ir educando na autonomia com a fnalidade de tomar decisões. Analisa-se a importância de contextualizar o ensino da ética e a forma como isso tem sido feito no curso. Finalmente se aborda a relevância de formar consciência ética dos estudantes.Palavras-chave: Experiência de ensino - Ética Profssional - Método de discernimento.AbstractThis paper analyses the Professional Ethics course at the School of Law of Universidad Católica de Temuco. It reviews the way in which ethics was addressed before the course was created, and what has happened with it through the subsequent curricular changes and the implementation of a competency based model. The course contributes to the seal of identity through a multidisciplinary approach. Theory and practice have been progressively bound together since the course was introduced, to reach a point, nowadays, in which the course is understood within the logic of competencies. This point of view implies educating students for solving ethical dilemmas, which is done through the see–judge–act methodology. This discernment methodology belongs to the Roman Catholic tradition, but is used in this context without its religious complexion. This method allows educating autonomy in order to make decisions. It also analyses the importance of contextualizing ethics education and the way in which this has been done in the course. Finally, it addresses the relevance ofcreating an ethical consciousness of the students.Keywords: Teaching experience – Professional Ethics – Discernment method


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