Impact of Endogenous Insulin Adjustment Methods on the Assessment of Insulin Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1051-P
Author(s):  
SANG M. CHUNG ◽  
JUSTIN A. PENZENSTADLER ◽  
MANOJ KHURANA ◽  
CHANDRAHAS SAHAJWALLA
Author(s):  
T. A. Stewart ◽  
D. Liggitt ◽  
S. Pitts ◽  
L. Martin ◽  
M. Siegel ◽  
...  

Insulin-dependant (Type I) diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is a metabolic disorder resulting from the lack of endogenous insulin secretion. The disease is thought to result from the autoimmune mediated destruction of the insulin producing ß cells within the islets of Langerhans. The disease process is probably triggered by environmental agents, e.g. virus or chemical toxins on a background of genetic susceptibility associated with particular alleles within the major histocompatiblity complex (MHC). The relation between IDDM and the MHC locus has been reinforced by the demonstration of both class I and class II MHC proteins on the surface of ß cells from newly diagnosed patients as well as mounting evidence that IDDM has an autoimmune pathogenesis. In 1984, a series of observations were used to advance a hypothesis, in which it was suggested that aberrant expression of class II MHC molecules, perhaps induced by gamma-interferon (IFN γ) could present self antigens and initiate an autoimmune disease. We have tested some aspects of this model and demonstrated that expression of IFN γ by pancreatic ß cells can initiate an inflammatory destruction of both the islets and pancreas and does lead to IDDM.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 855.e11-855.e12
Author(s):  
H. Trenholme ◽  
A. Hanafi ◽  
R. Reed ◽  
D. Sakai ◽  
C. Ryan ◽  
...  

Pneumologie ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S92-S92
Author(s):  
A Facius ◽  
N Bagul ◽  
P gardiner ◽  
H Watz

2018 ◽  
Vol 75 (6) ◽  
pp. 1305-1312
Author(s):  
Liu Zou ◽  
Shujuan Xiong ◽  
Xiangping Deng ◽  
Juan Liu ◽  
Runde Xiong ◽  
...  

1966 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torsten Deckert ◽  
Kai R. Jorgensen

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a difference could be demonstrated between crystalline insulin extracted from normal human pancreas, and crystalline insulin extracted from bovine and porcine pancreas. Using Hales & Randle's (1963) immunoassay no immunological differences could be demonstrated between human and pig insulin. On the other hand, a significant difference was found, between pig and ox insulin. An attempt was also made to determine whether an immunological difference could be demonstrated between crystalline pig insulin and crystalline human insulin from non diabetic subjects on the one hand and endogenous, circulating insulin from normal subjects, obese subjects and diabetic subjects on the other. No such difference was found. From these experiments it is concluded that endogenous insulin in normal, obese and diabetic human sera is immunologically identical with human, crystalline insulin from non diabetic subjects and crystalline pig insulin.


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