scholarly journals MEDIATIZATION AS A RESEARCH CONCEPT: MAIN PREREQUISITES OF THE FORMATION AND POSSIBILITIES FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-27
Author(s):  
Юлия Дмитриевна Артамонова ◽  
Сергей Владимирович Володенков
Keyword(s):  
Social Worlds ◽  
Marshall Mcluhan ◽  
Organizational Conditions ◽  
Modern Media ◽  
Research Concept ◽  
Media Logic ◽  
Complex Forms ◽  
The One ◽  
Research Assumptions ◽  
Further Development

Концепт «медиатизация» фиксирует принципиальные изменения в обществе, произошедшие благодаря развитию современных медиа. Этот концепт активно и широко используется в современных исследованиях; однако концептуализация процессов медиатизации происходит в разных направлениях и различна в разных странах. Между тем уточнение содержания данного концепта и исследовательских допущений, связанных с его употреблением, является важной и самостоятельной задачей. В статье анализируются появление и исходные идеи данного концепта: идея особой медиалогики, как она понималась Д. Элтейдом, идея форматирования, опирающаяся на концепцию медиума как ключа к сообщению последователей М. Маклюэна. Выявлены и представлены проблемные моменты этой концептуализации, связанные, с одной стороны, с тем, что сложные формы анализируются как простые, что приводит к неверным аналогиям; с другой – с пониманием медиума вне необходимых для его функционирования материальных и организационных условий. В то же время показывается, что ряд критических аргументов в адрес данных концепций, связанных, например, с игнорированием этического измерения и осознанности сообщения в модели Маклюэна, неправомерны. Представлены основные взгляды на датировку процессов медиатизации. Выделяются ключевые посылки введения концепта «медиатизация», связанные с разделением собственно действительности и конструктов этой действительности, а также отсутствием единой логики формирования различных медиатизированных социальных миров. Показывается направление дальнейшей эволюции исследований, использующих данный концепт, – оно связано с идеями различных медиалогик, а не единой медиалогики и представлено тремя основными подходами: стратегией понимания медиа как института, под действием которого трансформируется логика других игроков; стратегией анализа «медиатизированных социальных миров», базирующейся на идеях семиотики, постструктуралистских подходах к анализу дискурса, а также различных интерпретациях социальных миров; «технологической» стратегией, демонстрирующей связь «грамматики медиа» и трансформации мыслительных привычек. The concept “mediatization” captures fundamental changes in society due to the development of modern media. It is actively and widely used in modern research, but the conceptualization of mediatization processes takes different directions and differs in different countries. Meanwhile, clarifying the content of this concept and the research assumptions associated with its use is an important and independent task. The article analyzes the appearance and initial ideas of this concept: the idea of a special media logic, as it was understood by David Altheide, the idea of formatting based on the concept of the medium as the key to the message developed by the followers of Marshall McLuhan. The problematic aspects of this conceptualization are identified and presented. On the one hand, complex forms are analyzed as simple, which leads to incorrect analogies; on the other, they are related to the understanding of the medium outside of the material and organizational conditions necessary for its functioning. At the same time, it is shown that a number of critical arguments against these concepts related, for example, to ignoring the ethical dimension and the awareness of the message in the McLuhan model are invalid. The main views on the dating of mediatization processes are presented. The key premises of the introduction of the “mediatization” concept are identified; they are connected with the separation of reality itself and constructs of this reality, as well as the lack of a single logic for the formation of various mediatized social worlds. The direction of further evolution of studies using this concept is shown. It is associated with ideas of different media logics, not a single media logic, and is represented by three main approaches: (1) a strategy of understanding media as an institution whose influence transforms other actors’ logic; (2) a strategy of analyzing “mediatized social worlds” that is based on the ideas of semiotics, poststructuralist approaches to discourse analysis, and different interpretations of social worlds; (3) a “technological” strategy that demonstrates the connection between “media grammar” and the transformation of thinking habits.

Challenges of Media Education Standards in Georgia

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marine Vekua
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
International Standards ◽  
The Other ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Journalism Education ◽  
Education Standards ◽  
Modern Media ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

The main goal of this research is to determine whether the journalism education of the leading media schools inGeorgia is adequate to modern media market’s demands and challenges. The right answer to this main questionwas found after analyzing Georgian media market’s demands, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, differentaspects of journalism education in Georgia: the historical background, development trends, evaluation ofeducational programs and curricula designs, reflection of international standards in teaching methods, studyingand working conditions.

scholarly journals Klimaforandringer: Perspektiv og skala i studiet af det høje nord

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirsten Hastrup
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Vulnerable Populations ◽  
The Other ◽  
Social Worlds ◽  
The One ◽  
Strategic Perspective

Klima og klimaforandringer er blevet nye store temaer i antropologien, og det er påtrængende at stille kritiske spørgsmål til brugen af disse begreber, der synes at indeholde både konkret (lokalt) vejr og abstrakt (globalt) klima. Spørgsmålet er, hvordan man kan bruge „klimaet“ strategisk og produktivt i antropologiske analyser uden at gøre det til endnu en udefrakommende ulykke, der rammer klodens svage befolkninger. I artiklen argumenteres der for en nytænkning af skalabegrebet, som kan rumme både det „lokale“ og det „globale“, i og med at der er tale om et analytisk perspektiv snarere end et empirisk forhold. Herigennem åbnes der for en komparativ analyse af „klimaets“ infiltrering i det sociale og dets varierende forklaringsværdi. Artiklen trækker på forfatterens arbejde i Island og Grønland. Søgeord: klimaforandringer, skala, worlding, Island, Grønland English: Climate Explanations: Perspective and Scale in the Study of the High North“Climate” has entered into everyday parlance across the globe. In anthropology, “climate change” has opened up a new field of concern for vulnerable populations on the one hand and for the distinctiveness of the discipline on the other. In this article it is argued that while climate as such is a meteorological abstraction, it may also function as a strategic perspective, which allows for a comparison between ascribed values and dynamisms in social worlds. It is further shown how the implications of worldwide climate change open up for a new understanding of scale as an analytical rather than an empirical category. The substance draws from the author’s work in Northwest Greenland and in Iceland. Keywords: Climate change, scale, worlding, Iceland, Greenland 

scholarly journals The new international legal order and new states in the Balkans

2006 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 272-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dusko Dimitrijevic
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Legal Order ◽  
State Behavior ◽  
The Balkans ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
New States ◽  
International Legal Order ◽  
The One ◽  
Further Development

In this study the author attaches a great importance to the theoretical examination of the concept of the New International Legal Order that was embodied in the last decades of the 20th century. The starting point for that reflection is the dissolution of the SFR Yugoslavia that illustrates one of the fundamental legal precedents. Reminding that the basic principle for the post-modern State behavior must be the one that includes minimal disturbance of the existing international legal relations, the author stresses that "the Yugoslav case" was customized in the way to respond to the new reality where the principle of effectiveness played an essential role in valuation of the statehood. It could also be one of the greatest catalysts for all further 'development rules' of international law.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODEL OF STUDENTS’ INDEPENDENT WORK UNDER CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING

2021 ◽  
pp. 273-289
Author(s):  
Olena Osadcha
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The One ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Further Development

The article deals with the development of the model of students’ independent work under conditions of distance learning. The importance of the research into this problem is determined, on the one hand, by the growing possibilities of using various information technologies and, on the other hand by the necessity to adapt to the conditions of today’s world where independent work of students is becoming increasingly important. The advantages and disadvantages of distance learning have been explored. The author studied the role of independent work in the formation of the professional competences of students. The issue of modeling in the area of education has been tackled. The approaches to the development of the model of independent work have been identified and analyzed. The components of the model, such as the goal, the tasks, the content, the methods, the means and evaluation of results have been determined and characterized. The prospects of further development of this research are related to the exploration of models of independent work of students majoring in different areas.

scholarly journals Problems and Prospects of Development of the International Market of Transport Services

2020 ◽  
pp. 305-312
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Dubytskyi ◽  
◽  
Vladimir Bodak ◽  
Nadiya Kuts ◽  
Yuri Bulik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
International Market ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
The World ◽  
Passenger Flows ◽  
The One ◽  
Further Development

The current situation in the world economy is characterized by varying degrees of development of national economies and their openness to participate in international economic relations, the saturation of trade flows at different stages of cooperation between countries, increasing passenger flows, on the one hand, and insufficient economic development. base, a small number of modern studies of the methodological basis for the functioning of the transport and logistics complex in modern science, on the other hand, cause an objective need for mentioned places, the role and importance of transport services as an important economic category. The structural shifts that determine the movement of world production and international trade are largely determined by the transformations taking place in the world transport complex. No foreign trade operation can be imagined without the participation of transport, in any case, the goods must be delivered from seller to buyer. Transport service - a service for the performance of the contract of carriage of people and goods. In the implementation of foreign trade, road transport has certain advantages over other modes of transport: maneuverability, delivery of goods "door to door"; urgency and regularity of delivery; delivery can be organized according to the system "just in time" (exactly on time); packaging (required in smaller quantities or not required at all). This article examines the trends and prospects for the development of the international market of transport services. The question of the current state of the freight market is stated. The main problems of the international market of transport services are clarified. The factors influencing the further development of the market of transport services are determined. Substantiated tasks in the field of international agreements in the field of road transport. The study allows us to consider and analyze important areas of innovative development and application of modern technologies in the field of transport. Prospects for further development of freight transportation are considered and generalized.

scholarly journals Med Gutenberg på internettet

1970 ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Arno Victor Nielsen
Keyword(s):  
Verbal Communication ◽  
Marshall Mcluhan ◽  
Modern Media

With Gutenberg on Internet The paper comments on the development of verbal communication from oralicy, through written and princed text up to the age of the computer. The importance of Marshall McLuhan is underlined for his insistence on the potential new freedom from the rigid linearicy of the text which modern media have offered.

People-Focused Knowledge Sharing Initiatives in Medium-High and High Technology Companies

2011 ◽  
pp. 185-200
Author(s):  
Nekane Aramburu ◽  
Josune Sáenz
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Organizational Conditions ◽  
The One ◽  
Business Competitiveness ◽  
Successful Innovation ◽  
Innovation Processes

The aim of this chapter is to analyse the organizational conditions that foster the development of different people-focused knowledge sharing initiatives in medium-high and high technology companies, as well as the degree of influence of those initiatives on the ideation stage of innovation processes. Finally, considering that successful innovation is the one that helps to improve business competitiveness, the degree of influence of this innovation capability dimension on company performance is examined. For these relationships to be tested, an empirical study has been carried out among medium-high and high technology Spanish manufacturing firms with more than 50 employees and which carry out R&D activities. To this end, a questionnaire has been designed and submitted to the CEOs of the companies making up the target population of the research. Structural equation modelling (SEM) based on partial least squares (PLS) has then been applied in order to test the main hypotheses of the research.

Design and Thermodynamic Analysis on One-Step Amination of Benzene to Aniline Systems

2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 2607-2611
Author(s):  
Chun Hua Yang ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
Long Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Free Energy ◽  
Equilibrium Constant ◽  
Gibbs Free Energy ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Free Energies ◽  
One Step ◽  
The One ◽  
Further Development

Seven systems of one-step synthesis of aniline were designed, and it was determined which one could occur spontaneously through the calculation of Gibbs free energy of it. Among the seven systems, the Gibbs free energy of the one with ammonia as the aminating agent and hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant was the lowest, thus its process driving force was the largest, that is, .For this system just mentioned above, the standard Gibbs free energies, the equilibrium constant and the equilibrium conversions of benzene under different conditions were discussed ,which was expected to provide a theoretical basis for further development and application of the system.

Biopics

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Brown ◽  
Belén Vidal
Keyword(s):  
Digital Culture ◽  
New Wave ◽  
Social Worlds ◽  
French Cinema ◽  
Literary Biography ◽  
National Narratives ◽  
Common Term ◽  
British Cinema ◽  
History Of ◽  
The One

“Biopic” (sometimes spelled “bio-pic”) is the most common term used to refer to films representing any aspect of the lives of famous people from the past or the present. Of unclear origins, the term seems to have originated in the trade papers and then penetrated the consciousness of producers and critics. Its widespread use has replaced the more formal “biographical picture.” Originally associated with the prestige pictures produced by the Hollywood studios during the classic era, the term has also become naturalized in the domain of British cinema (particularly with the consolidation of studies on heritage cinema). “Biopic” has also entered (not without certain resistance) the vocabulary of the study of other national cinemas, such as the French cinema. While George Custen’s 1992 study of the studio biopic established the foundations for its study as a Hollywood genre, the debates about the biopic have pursued several lines of inquiry from the start. On the one hand, the genre was perceived as a belated offspring of popular biographical formats at a time (the early 20th century) when literary biography was moving to new and experimental forms of life writing. On the other, the biopic began to be studied as a form of historical cinema, and as such it could become the target of historians’ concerns about fidelity and (mis-)representation, agency, and the ideological subtexts underpinning the retelling of history as well as the reconstruction of national narratives. The genre’s unabated popularity throughout the history of cinema has spawned attempts to classify and analyze its recurrent iconography in terms of types of biographical subjects and social worlds represented in the biopic. Likewise, the biopic’s showcase of film performance and its star-making capabilities have proved particularly fertile field of debate. So too has its biased fetishization of the great white man as the agent of history been much discussed from gender-informed perspectives. In our era of media convergence and the explosion of celebrity culture, the biopic is at the center of a new wave of scholarly interest in transmedia formats (such as the biopic/docudrama hybrids) and the possibilities opened up by a new digital culture obsessed with the self.

TENSOR LEED FOR THE GEOMETRICAL AND CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF ALLOY SURFACES

1996 ◽  
Vol 03 (05n06) ◽  
pp. 1651-1661 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. HEINZ ◽  
R. DÖLL ◽  
M. KOTTCKE
Keyword(s):  
Direct Method ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Disordered Alloys ◽  
Ordered Alloys ◽  
Low Energy Electron ◽  
The One ◽  
Further Development ◽  
A Direct Method ◽  
Structure Of Alloy ◽  
Surface Unit Cell

Low energy electron diffraction is still the most frequently used technique to retrieve the structure of surfaces. Multiple scattering of electrons on the one hand provides high structural precision but on the other hand also complicates the structural analysis and limits the complexity of accessible structures. This particularly applies to alloy surfaces with their enlarged variety of possible structures which comes by the increased size of the surface unit cell (chemically ordered alloys) or the unknown layer-dependent stoichiometry (disordered alloys). A way out of that dilemma comes by application and further development of the perturbation method Tensor LEED. We show that it can be extended to treat efficiently and accurately the chemical substitution of atoms. This allows easy access to the layer-dependent stoichiometry of chemically disordered alloys. Also, by periodic substitution of atoms, intensities calculated for an elemental crystal can be perturbed to yield the intensities for an ordered alloy. Moreover, we propose and test the application of a direct method which gives the deviations from bulk stoichiometry directly, i.e. without the usual trial and error procedure.

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