scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT IN ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT

Author(s):  
Helda Aslim Safitry ◽  
Dwi Iga Luhsasi ◽  
Carolina Lita Permatasari

The financial statement can be used to determine company activities, one of them to assess the condition of financial to balance and profit /loss statement. For asses and analyze financial statements are required analysis tools are financial rations. The purpose of this study is to determine the financial performance of the Wiru Village government in 2018-2020. This study uses a qualitative approach with financial analysis tools. The result of this study is Wiru village in 2018- 2020 the self-reliance ratio is very low, effectiveness ratio is very effective, in 2018 the efficiency ratio is not efficient and in 2019-2020 is not efficient, the dependency ratio is very high, and the growth ratio in 2018-2019 has decreased, and then in 2019- 2020, it has increased.

Author(s):  
Tiyas Drastiana ◽  
Risdiana Himmati

Abstrak: Kinerja keuangan merupakan suatu tingkat pencapaian dari hasil kerja dalam bidang keuangan atas pelbagai aktivitas yang telah dilakukan. Maka dari itu Pemerintah Daerah perlu melakukan analisis keuangan dengan menggunakan rasio kemandirian, rasio efektifitas, rasio efisiensi, dan rasio pertumbuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui data sekunder dari laporan realisasi APBD Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Provinsi Jawa Tengah periode 2019-2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tingkat kemandirian pada Pemerintah Provinsi Jatim dan Provinsi Jateng  dari periode 2019-2020 masih dalam kategori rendah sekali. (2) Rasio efektifitas pada Pemerintah Provinsi Jatim dan Provinsi Jateng periode 2019-2020 masih dalam kategori tidak efektif. (3) Tingkat efisiensi pada Pemerintah Provinsi Jatim dan Provinsi Jateng periode 2019-2020 masuk dalam kategori sangat efisien. (4) tingkat pertumbuhan Pemerintah Provinsi Jatim dan Provinsi Jateng tahun 2019-2020 cenderung fluktuatif. Kata Kunci: rasio kemandirian; rasio efektifitas; rasio efisiensi; rasio pertumbuhan: kinerja keuangan.   Abstract: Financial performance is a level of achievement of the results of work in the financial sector for various activities that have been carried out. Therefore, the Regional Government must conduct a financial analysis using the independence ratio, effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, and growth ratio. The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of the Provincial Government of East Java and Central Java Province. The analysis technique in this study is descriptive quantitative using secondary data, namely from the Realization Report of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) of East Java Province and Central Java Province in 2019-2020. The results of this study indicate that (1) The ratio of independence in the Provincial Government of East Java and Central Java Province from 2019-2020 is still in the very low category. (2) The effectiveness ratio in the Provincial Government of East Java and Central Java Province in 2019-2020 is still in the ineffective category. (3) The efficiency ratio in the Provincial Government of East Java and Central Java Province in 2019-2020 is in the very efficient category. (4) The growth ratio of the Provincial Governments of East Java and Central Java Province in 2019-2020 tends to fluctuate. Keywords: independence ratio; effectiveness ratio; efficiency ratio; growth ratio; financial performance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rona Rosy Nimiangge ◽  
Harijanto Sabijono ◽  
Hendrik Gamaliel

Development in technology that happen continuously have made the skills in financial analysis are more needed. Financial statement are the information source for financial position and company financial ferformance analysis.Evaluation of company financial performance in this research  using activity ratio and profitability ratio. This research using PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk as objek, this decision are based as 1 of 4 big company in cigarettes industry in Indonesia. The summary problem  in this research is,” How the financial performanceat PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. Based on activity ratio and profitability ratio for year 2015 and 2016?” The activity ratios are calculated with account receivable Turn Over,Inventory Turn Over, Total Asset Turn over,Otherwise Profitability Ratio are calculated with Gross profit  Margin, Operating Profit Margin, and Net Profit Margin. The results showed that the ratios of poor activity were seen from the decline in value in the period 2015-2016, while the profitability ratios increased in the period 2015- 2016 which indicates the company's ability to generate profits has increased.Keywords : Financial Performance Analysis, Activity, Profitability


Author(s):  
Fajar Farhani ◽  
Ida Rosnidah

The purpose of this research is to investigate financial and financial performance capacity development levels of Cirebon in undertaking municipal/local autonomy in the APBD of Cirebon period 2011-2015. This study was conducted through qualitative approach, i.e. observation and interview. Several financial ratios were used, i.e. share and growth ratios, financial ability index, financial independent ratio, fiscal decentralization ratio, effectivity ratio, efficiency ratio and the ratio of budget spending. The results show that the average share of PAD is around 20.55% and average growth PAD ratio around 128.58%.  The IKK is 0.562 and at high category. The district financial independent ratio is 24.89% or at instructive trend. The fiscal decentralization degree ratio shows the district financial capacity that is limited, i.e. 19.77%. The average effectivity ratio is 102.81% or can be categorized as very effective. On the other hand, in the PAD collection, the efficiency ratio is very efficient, 2.28% on average. In the harmonization ratio, the regular expenses is higher compared to development expenses, i.e. 58.70% and 41.30%, respectively. The PAD contribution on the APBD is still small, i.e. 19.77%. The results suggest that the development of financial capacity of Cirebon in implementing district autonomy is considered to be low, whereas the financial performance shows a better development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
Tuti Meutia

The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the financial performance of the Langsa City government and East Aceh Regency. Financial performance is measured using five indicators, namely efficiency ratios, effectiveness ratios, compatibility ratios, growth ratios and radiant ratios. The results of the study stated that the financial efficiency ratio of Langsa City during the observation period was more efficient than that of East Aceh Regency. The financial effectiveness ratio of East Aceh Regency during the observation period was more effective than that of Langsa City. The Conformity Ratio measured by the value of the ratio of operating expenditures shows that Langsa City is high when compared to East Aceh District, the APBD and PAD growth ratios of the two regions are both in positive values. The operating expenditure growth ratio of Langsa City is better because it shows a lower ratio value compared to East Aceh District and the operating expenditure growth ratio of East Aceh Regency during the observation period is on average higher. This is evidenced by the value of the ratio of operating expenditures in East Aceh Regency on average each year above 10%. East Aceh District is more capable of self-financing government activities than Langsa City. The pattern of self-reliance is in the consultative and participatory categories. The value of the regional financial independence ratio of Langsa City is in the Instructive relationship pattern (Langsa City is not able to implement regional autonomy financially).


Author(s):  
Nalla Bala Kalyan ◽  
Toopalli Sirisha

The analysis of financial statements is an important aid to financial analysis. They provide information on how the firm has performed in the past and what is its current financial position. Financial analysis is the process of identifying the financial strengths and weakness of the firm from the available accounting data and financial statements. The analysis is done by establishing relationship between the different items of financial statements. The target of this paper is to examine the major features of GST. GST also known as the Goods and Services Tax is defined as the giant indirect tax structure premeditated to maintain and enhances the economic enlargement of a country. Service tax was a tax levied by Central Government of India on services provided or agreed to be provided excluding services covered under negative list and considering the Place of Provision of Services Rules, 2012 and collected as per Point of Taxation Rules, 2011 from the person liable to pay service tax. Person liable to pay service tax is governed by Service Tax Rules, 1994 he may be service provider or service receiver or any other person made so liable. It is an indirect tax wherein the service provider collects the tax on services from service receiver and pays the same to government of India. This paper has also focused on the impact of GST (Goods and Services Tax) will be on Indian Tax Scenario.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina F. Pinontoan ◽  
Natalia Y. T. Gerungai

The measurement of financial performance based solely on balance sheet financial statements and profit and loss is able to provide information on the feasibility of a company on the obligations of external parties and also assets owned by the company. From the results of financial statement analysis using financial ratio analysis of PT. PLN (Persero)Region  Sulutttenggo can evaluate the financial performance of companies that show unfavorable conditions where the value of the liquidity ratio is less stable and even decreases. Whereas the results of the calculation of leverage ratio and profitability ratio show fairly good conditions. Thus, the writer suggest that the management always evaluate in improving the company's financial performance.Keywords : financial statement, financial performance, financial ratios


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-82
Author(s):  
Sila Ninin Wisnantiasri ◽  
Irma Paramita Sofia ◽  
Fitriyah Nurhidayah ◽  
Karsam Sunaryo

The purpose of this dedication for Pisangan Village Community through financial statement training for small business in collaboration with partners of Citra Kencana Community is to improve the understanding of partners in making financial report especially income statement. The problem facing partners is not mastering how to create a correct financial statement. The financial statements can be used by partners as a benchmark of business performance and business financial analysis tools. Therefore, the methods used in this activity are: (1) convey material about basic concepts of accounting, (2) convey material about components of income statement, (3) provide business simulation and recording financial statements through educational game business accounting (4) the practice of preparing the business income statement and analysis by the entrepreneur, (5) advising / consulting the profit-loss statement. Besides, regression test is done through event study approach to know the impact of training for knowledge of financial report objectives and understanding of financial reporting from the community after getting the training. The result of this activity is increasing both knowledge and understanding of society in making financial report. This is shown by the direction of a positive and significant relationship between training with community knowledge and understanding. Keywords: Financial statement, Small entrepreneurship, Business analysis


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-245
Author(s):  
Reginald Masimba Mbona ◽  
Kong Yusheng

Purpose The Chinese Telecoms Industry has been rapidly growing over the years since 2001. An analysis of financial performance of the three giants in this industry is very important. However, it is difficult to know how many ratios can be used best with little information loss. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach A total of 18 financial ratios were calculated based on the financial statements for three companies, namely, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom for a period of 17 years. A principal component analysis was run to come up with variables with significance value above 0.5 from each component. Findings At the end, the authors conclude how financial performance can be analysed using 12 ratios instead of the costly analysis of too many ratios that may be complex to interpret. The results also showed that ratios are all related as they come from the same statements, hence, the authors can use a few to represent the rest with limited loss of information. Originality/value This study will help different stakeholders who are interested in the financial performance of each company by giving them a shorter way to analyse performance. It will also assist those who do financial reporting on picking the ratios which matter in reflecting the performance of their companies. The use of PCA gives unbiased ratios that are most significant in assessing performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 86-104
Author(s):  
Buta Debela Bonsa ◽  
Kerima Rahmeto Ebrahim

Financial statement analysis involves comparing cooperative union performance and evaluating trends in the unions’ financial position over time. Managers use financial statement analysis to identify situations demanding attention; potential lenders use financial analysis to determine whether the union is creditworthy; and stockholders use financial analysis to help predict future earnings, dividends, and free cash flow.  This study is conducted on Assessment of Financial performance of Agricultural Cooperative unions: the Case of West Harerghe zone, Oromia region, Ethiopia. The general objective of this study was to evaluate financial performance of agricultural cooperative union. For this study, the researchers used both primary and secondary sources of data taken from purposively selected two cooperative unions (i.e. Burka Galeti and Chercher Oda bultum) since they do have audited financial statements out of five unions found in western Haraghe. The study also used FGD and interview with fiancé managers and employees of the union for further explanation. Based on the financial statement analysis the researchers found that the agricultural cooperatives are efficient and effective in asset utilization, activity and debt equity management ratios. However, the financial statement analysis showed that the current asset ratio is below the industry standard   that cannot cover its short term liabilities form its current asset section of the balance sheet. Moreover, the profitability ratio of the unions revealed that the agricultural cooperative unions are efficient to make profit but the margin of profit is below 25% that cannot make the union successful to cover all the incidental costs that are borne within short and long-term periods. The OLS model revealed that quick, fixed asset turnover, total asset turnover, inventory turnover and gross profit margin ratios are significantly and positively affecting ROA. As a result, the researchers recommend that the agricultural cooperative unions are expected to improve its effective and efficient management of the day to day activities of the union. Furthermore, the unions are expected to higher managers who have the caliber to manage each and every activities of the union and who are visionary to bring success for the unions.


Author(s):  
Robert L. Webster ◽  
Jeanie Curry

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0.5in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; color: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">This multivariate behavioral research investigates whether the financial assessments made by professors of financial analysis differ from those made by private sector financial analysts. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>Professors of financial analysis and professional private sector securities analysts were put into separate groups for the study.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Members of the two groups were asked by way of a mailed survey to analyze multi-year comparative financial statements of a business enterprise using variables related to liquidity, long term debt, cash flow, dividend prospects, profitability, and overall financial condition.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; color: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">The study found a significant statistical difference in assessment results of the analysts and the professors. These results indicate that general purpose financial statements convey different information to the two user groups.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The paper describes the data collection process, statistical analysis, and results of the research as well as limitations and a call for additional research.</span></span></span></p>


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