scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS PROFITABILITY: EVIDENCE FROM GERMANY

Author(s):  
Szilard Farkasdi ◽  
Budi Septiawan ◽  
Erik Syawal Alghifari

This study aims to determine the determinants of profitability in commercial banks in Germany. The population is 7 banking sector companies listed in the DAX (Deutscher Aktienindex) Bank during the 2017-2020 period, with a sample of 5 banks and producing 20 observational data. The method used is descriptive and verification with multiple regression analysis. The results show that asset size, capital adequacy, deposits and non-interest income have a significant positive effect on profitability. Partially, asset size, capital adequacy and non-interest income have a significant positive effect, while the deposit has a significant negative effect on profitability. The most dominant factor affecting profitability is non-interest income.

Author(s):  
Wieta Chairunesia

Aims: To analyze the level of health of sharia general banks in Indonesia and their effects on profitability. Study Design: The research method used is quantitative descriptive research. Place and Duration of Study: The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The study was conducted a Sharia General Bank registered in the Indonesian Financial Services Authority with a research period of 2015-2018. Methodology: The analytical method used is the inferential statistical analysis test using SmartPLS Professional 3.0 analysis tools, namely with a descriptive test, and inferential statistical analysis. Results: Sharia Commercial Banks in the 2015-2018 period based on Non-Performing Finance (NPF) have a healthy predicate and have a negative significant effect on profitability. Based on the Fair to Healthy Ratio (FDR) predicate as Healthy, and no significant positive effect on profitability. Based on Good Corporate Governance (GCG) with a healthy predicate, and no significant positive effect on profitability. Based on Operating Efficiency Ratio (OER) with a healthy predicate, and a significant negative effect on profitability. Based on the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) which is categorized as Very Healthy, and no significant positive effect on profitability. Conclusion: Generally, Islamic commercial banks are in good health. However, the achievement of this soundness level is carried out by always striving to comply with the provisions given by Bank Indonesia, not optimizing the available resources so that the bank remains in a healthy condition while meeting the criteria of Bank Indonesia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-159
Author(s):  
Marwah Nur Al-Zauqi ◽  
Iwan Setiawan

This study aims to determine how MSME financing and Capital Adequacy affect the profits of Islamic commercial banks. This study uses a quantitative approach that analyze secondary data from statistic of Islamic Bank in Indonesia period 2016-2019.  The analysis used multiple linear regression analysis methods. Data processing uses eviews program. The results of this study indicate that MSME financing has a significant positive effect on Return on Asset. Capital Adequacy Ratio has a significant positive effect on Return on Asset. MSME financing and Capital Adequacy Ratio has a simultant effect to Return on Asset. The results of this study are expected to be a material consideration for Islamic commercial banks in providing MSME financing and maintaining capital adequacy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Heikal Muhammad Zakaria ◽  
Gusganda Suria Manda ◽  
Arif Rakhman

This study is aiming to determine the effect of mudharabah financing on the profitability (ROA) in Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) for the 2015-2018 period, the effect of musyarakah financing on the profitability (ROA) on Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) for the 2015-2018 period, and the effect of mudharabah and musyarakah financing on the profitability (ROA) in Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) for the 2015-2018 period. This research is a type of associative research with a quantitative approach. This study  uses secondary data with the period of 2015-2018 observation. The data used is sourced from the Sharia Banking (SPS) and the Sharia Bank's annual financial statements from 2015 to 2018. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. Data is processed using SPSS version 16. The results of the study show that mudharabah financing has a significant positive effect on the profitability (ROA) of Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) for the 2015-2018 period. Musyarakah financing has a significant negative effect on profitability (ROA) of Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) for the 2015-2018 period. Mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing have a positive significant effect on the profitability (ROA) of Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) for the 2015-2018 period.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Lia Hendrawati ◽  
Said Djamaludin

This study to examine and analyze the effect of liquidity, credit growth, efficiency, and capital adequacy on the Bank’s profitability listed on the IDX partially and simultaneously. The research data are annual data for the 5-year observation period (2009-2013). This research was conducted at 33 banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. Banks Analyzed that met the population criteria were 23 banks. The analytical method used in multiple linier regression. The results showed that liquidity, credit growth, efficiency, and capital adequacy together (simultaneously) significantly influence profitability. Partially,  liquidity has a significant positive effect on profitability, while efficiency has a significant negative effect. Credit growth and capital adequacy have no significant effect on profitability. Liquidity is the variable that has the biggest effect on the Bank’s profitability. 


2021 ◽  
pp. 160-187
Author(s):  
Indah Lestari

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze whether there is an Influence of Liquidity, Growth Opportunity, Asset Structure, and Non Debt Tax Shield on Capital Structure with Profitability as an Intervening Variable in Islamic Commercial Banks Registered at OJK 2016-2020 ". This research is a quantitative research using data sources derived from secondary data, namely the annual report. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. Of the 14 Islamic commercial banks registered with the OJK, only 11 are in accordance with the sample criteria in this study. This study uses the Eviews 9 application as a tool for data processing. The analytical methods used in this research are stationarity test, panel data regression model test, classical assumption test, regression test, and path analysis test. The results obtained in this study are liquidity has a significant negative effect on capital structure. Growth opportunity and asset structure have a significant positive effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, the non-debt tax shield and profitability variables have no significant positive effect on capital structure. Liquidity has no significant negative effect on profitability, growth opportunity has no significant positive effect on profitability. Asset structure has a significant positive effect on profitability, while non-debt tax shield has a significant negative effect on capital structure. From the results of the path analysis conducted in this study, profitability was not able to mediate the variables of liquidity, growth opportunity, and non-debt tax shield on capital structure, but for the asset structure variable profitability was able to mediate the influence of asset structure on capital structure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 7411
Author(s):  
Ayu Chintya Arie Zeuspita ◽  
I Putu Yadnya

ROA is a comparison between pre-tax profit and total bank assets. Factors that can influence ROA must be observed by bank management in order to obtain optimal ROA. Optimal ROA shows that banks are able to make good use of assets owned to generate profits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CAR, NPL, DER and LAR partially on ROA in commercial banks on the IDX for the period 2013-2015. The sample in this study were banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2015, which totaled 31 banking companies, which were taken using the census method. Data collection is done by nonparticipant observation methods. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect between CAR and ROA. NPL shows a significant negative effect on ROA. DER shows a significant negative effect on ROA, and LAR shows a significant positive effect on ROA. Keywords: CAR, NPL, DER, LAR, ROA


2021 ◽  
pp. 1469
Author(s):  
Rosmita Rasyid ◽  
Herni Kurniawati

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of covid 19 on financial performance and the factors that are thought to influence it, namely capital adequacy, risk and efficiency. The study was conducted on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2019 and 2020 periods. , which results in a total of 21 banking companies as a sample. The test method used is to test the average difference and multiple regression analysis. The results show that the average ROA, CAR, NPL, LDR and BOPO before covid and during covid are significantly different. Multiple regression results show that LDR has a positive effect on ROA and BOPO has a negative effect on ROA while CAR and NPL have no effect on ROA.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dampak covid 19 atas kinerja keuangan serta faktor yang diduga mempengaruhinya yakni kecukupan modal, risiko dan efisiensi.Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdafrat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2019 dan 2020. Penentuan sampel berdasarkan purposive sampling method, yang menghasilkan jumlah  21 perusahaan perbankan sebagai sampel. Metode pengujian yang dipakai adalah dengan melakukan pengujian beda rata-rata dan analisis regresi berganda. Diperoleh hasil bahwa rata-rata ROA, CAR, NPL, LDR dan BOPO sebelum covid dengan selama covid adalah berbeda signikan, Hasil regresi berganda memperlihatkan bahwa LDR berpengaruh positif atas ROA dan BOPO berpengaruh negatif atas ROA sedangkan CAR, dan NPL tidak berpengaruh atas ROA.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Syania Dita Cahyani ◽  
Herizon Herizon

The purposes of this study are analyzes the simultaneously and partially effect of LDR, IPR, NPL, APB, IRR, PDN, BOPO, FBIR to ROA in Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa. The sample of this study consisted of four banks: Bank CIMB Niaga, Bank Permata, Bank Pan Indonesia, and Maybank. This study used secondary data taken from the financial statements of  Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa. The bank period from the first quarter of 2013 to the second quarter of 2018. The technique of analyzing data is descriptive analysis and used linear regression analysis, F table, t table. The result of this study indicate that analyzing LDR, IPR, NPL, APB, IRR, PDN, BOPO, FBIR simultaneously have a significant effect on ROA in Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa. Partial LDR, IPR and APB have unsignificant negative effect on ROA in Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa. NPL and IRR partially have unsignificant positive effect on ROA in Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa. PDN and BOPO partially have significant negative effect on ROA in Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa. FBIR partially has significant positive effect on ROA in Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa.


Author(s):  
Novalia Selvi Br Parhusip ◽  
Raswan Udjang

This study aims to analyse the effects of Dividend Per Share, Earning Per Share and Net Profit Margin simultaneously and partially on stock price. This study was taken because there are still differences between the research study with each other. The method of purposive sampling was used in this sample of research. The sample of the research from twenty companies, only eleven are selected because the financial statement from each company are complete since 2013-2017.  The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. By using regression analysis, this study provides evidence that Devidend per Share have significant positive effect on stock prices. Earning per Share have significant positive effect on stock prices. Net Profit Margin have significant negative effect on stock prices.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-78
Author(s):  
Andi Tenriola

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR),Operating Expenses and Cost Efficiency (BOPO) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) to Return onassets (ROA). Return on assets (ROA) or profitability is one indicator that can be used to measurebank performance. The population used in this study is state-owned banks registered with BankIndonesia during the 2014-2018 period. In this study the sampling technique used total samplingtechniques using quarterly financial statements owned (1) PT. BNI (Persero), Tbk (2) Bank BRI(Persero), Tbk, (3) PT Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk; and (4) PT Bank BTN (Persero) so that with thesample, the number of samples in this study were (4 Quarter x 5 Years of Observation x 4 BUMNBanks = 80 panel data units). The results of multiple regression analysis provide evidence that CARhas a significant positive effect on ROA. Operational efficiency and cost efficiency (BOPO) has asignificant negative effect on return on assets (ROA). LDR has a significant negative effect on ROA.For the biggest contribution proven in CAR, that CAR has a dominant effect on ROA.


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