UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN SRIKAYA (Annona squamosa L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN  HAMA Aphis gossypii Glover PADA TANAMAN CABAI

Aphis gossypii Glover is the main pest that attacks chili plants. Control efforts that are often carried out are by using synthetic insecticides. Safe pest control is the use of vegetable insecticides. Srikaya is a plant that can be used as a botanical insecticide. The purpose of this study was to obtain an effective concentration of srikaya leaf powder extract against A. gossypii pest mortality. This research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from March to July 2019. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments given were extracts of srikaya leaf flour with the following concentrations: Srikaya flour with a concentration of 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water, 80 g.l-1 water, 100 g.l-1 water. The parameters observed were the initial time of death of Aphis gossypii, Lethal time 50 (LT50), daily mortality, total mortality, Lethal concentration (LC50), temperature and humidity. The results of this study indicate that the application of the extract of srikaya leaf flour (Annona squamosa L.) on concentration of 40 gl-1 srikaya leaf meal was an effective concentration to control A. gossypii which can cause total mortality of 82.5% with LC 50% is 1.37% or equivalent to 13.7 gl-1, and the right concentration to kill. 95% of pests is 6.37% or equivalent to 63.7 gl-1.

Download Full-text

Uji Beberapa Dosis Tepung Daun Gamal (Gliricididia sepium Jacq.) Terhadap Sitophilus oryzae L. Pada Beras Di Penyimpanan

JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) ◽

10.25077/jpt.1.1.24-33.2017 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 24

Author(s):

Rusli Rustam ◽

Agus Sutikno ◽

Jamiatul Laila

Keyword(s):

Sitophilus Oryzae ◽

Total Mortality ◽

Gliricidia Sepium ◽

Time Of Death ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Plant Pest ◽

Leaf Powder ◽

Lethal Time ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Dose Levels

Rice is one of serealea comodity that susceptible with pest storage. One of the pest that often attack the rice in storage is Sitophilus oryzae L. The alternative for control S. oryzae L. as fumigant which enviromentally sound is Gliricidia sepium Jacq. as organic insecticide. This research aims to get the best dose G. sepium Jacq. leaf powder to control S. oryzae L. pest in rice storage. This research conducted at Laboratory of Plant Pest, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, Pekan baru from Mei until Juni 2016. This research arranged experimentally by using Completely Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment consist of 5 dose levels were 0 g/100 g rice, 2 g/100 g rice, 4 g/100 g rice, 6 g/100 g rice and 8 g/100 g rice. The result showed that giving of G. sepium Jacq. leaf powder with dose 8 g/100 g rice causes time of death beginningS. oryzae L. during 31.50 hours after application, lethal time 50 during 282.8 hours after application, total mortality was 70%, amount of generation was 9,75 beetles and decrease of seed weight’s rice was 1.08%.

Download Full-text

UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK KULIT JENGKOL (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN ULAT DAUN BAWANG (Spodoptera exigua Hubner)

AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian ◽

10.33096/agrotek.v4i2.134 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 79-89

Author(s):

Divasyah Luthfi Nasution ◽

Rusli Rustam

Keyword(s):

Spodoptera Exigua ◽

Total Mortality ◽

Beet Armyworm ◽

Initial Time ◽

Botanical Pesticides ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Plant Pest ◽

Lethal Time ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Production Losses

Beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) is one of the main problems in shallot cultivation which can cause production losses of up to 100% if not controlled. The use of botanical pesticides from jengkol rind extract (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth) is a solution to control beet armyworms (Spodoptera exigua Hubner). This study aims to obtain a concentration of jengkol rind extract which is effective to controlling beet armyworm. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pest and Experimental Garden at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from January until March 2020. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The treatments given were jengkol rind extract concentration 0 g.l-1 water, 25 g.l-1 water, 50 g.l-1 water, 75 g.l-1 water and 100 g.l-1 water. The results indicate that the application of jengkol rind extract 100 gl-1 water is an effective concentration to control beet armyworm with an initial time of death 12.75 hours, a lethal time 50 at 37.50 hours, the highest daily mortality on the second day at 37.5% and total mortality is 92.5% in the 5 days after application.

Download Full-text

Bioaktivitas ekstrak biji bintaro terhadap kutu daun Aphis gossypii GLOVER dan pengaruhnya terhadap tanaman cabai

Jurnal Agro ◽

10.15575/8380 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 179-192

Author(s):

Rial Mustiarif ◽

Djamilah Djamilah ◽

Nanik Setyowati ◽

Agustin Zakarni

Keyword(s):

Insect Pest ◽

Aphis Gossypii ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Seed Extract ◽

Crop Damage ◽

Time Of Application ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Aphis Gossypii Glover ◽

Before And After ◽

Two Factors

Aphis gossypii Glover hama penting tanaman cabai, dapat dikendalian dengan menggunakan pestisida nabati. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi waktu aplikasi dan konsentrasi ekstrak kasar biji bintaro (Cerbera odollam G.) dalam mengendalikan A. gossypii Glover serta pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah waktu aplikasi ekstrak (waktu sebelum dan waktu setelah infestasi A. gossypii Glover). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi ekstrak bintaro (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% dan 5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi 1% ekstrak biji bintaro menyebabkan mortalitas kutu daunnya 68% sedangkan pada konsentrasi 3% mortalitasnya mencapai 90%. Ekstrak biji bintaro yang diberikan sebelum hama diinfestasikan menyebabkan mortalitas kutu daun 59,5% sedangkan jika diberikan setelah hama diinfestasikan mortalitasnya meningkat menjadi 77,6%. Nilai LC50 dan LC90 ekstrak biji bintaro diaplikasikan sebelum dan setelah hama diinfestasikan secara berurutan adalah 1,8%; 4,4%; 0,57% dan 2,8%. A. gossypii Glover yang diinfestasikan pada tanaman berumur 4 minggu dan disemprot dengan ekstrak biji bintaro pada konsentrasi 1% dapat menurunkan intensitas kerusakan pada hari ke tujuh setelah infestasi dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun, bobot segar maupun bobot kering tanaman cabai. Ekstrak biji bintaro dapat dikembangkan sebagai pestisida nabati untuk mengendalikan hama A. gossypii Glover pada tanaman cabai. Aphis gossypii Glover is an important sucking insect pest of the pepper (Capsicum annum L.), Can be controlled by using natural pesticides. The study aimed to evaluate the application time and concentration of Cerbera odollam G. seed extract in controlling A. gossypii and their effects on pepper, C. annum. Complete randomized design was used in this experiment, with two factors, and was repeated three times. The first factor was the time of application of the extract, consisting of before and after A. gossypii infestation. The second factor was the concentration of C. odollam extract (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%). The results indicated the C. odollam seed extract affected the mortality of A. gossypii. At a concentration of 1% of C. odollam seed extract, the mortality of A. gossypii was 68% while at a concentration of 3% the mortality reached up to 90%. C. odollam seed extract applied before infestation, the mortality of A. gossypii was 59.5% whereas, after the infestation, the mortality increased up to 77.6%. LC50 and LC90 extract of C. odollam seeds applied before and after infestation were 1.8%; 4.4%; 0.57% and 2.8% respectively. A. gossypii infested at 8 weeks old pepper and sprayed with C. odollam seed extract at a concentration of 1% lowered the crop damage on the seventh day after infestation. On the other hand, the application of C. odollam seed extract did not affect the number of leaves, fresh weight, and dry weight of pepper. This study indicate that C. odollam seed extract can be developed as a natural pesticide to control A. gossypii on pepper..

Download Full-text

KEEFEKTIFAN BEBERAPA DOSIS INSEKTISIDA NABATI BABADOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.) TERHADAP KUMBANG BUBUK BIJI JAGUNG (Sitophilus zeamais M.) DI PENYIMPANAN

DINAMIKA PERTANIAN ◽

10.25299/dp.2020.vol36(1).5365 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 36 (1) ◽

pp. 29-36

Author(s):

Rahmida Sari ◽

Desita Salbiah

Keyword(s):

Effective Dose ◽

Control Strategies ◽

Total Mortality ◽

Sitophilus Zeamais ◽

Ageratum Conyzoides ◽

Corn Seed ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Plant Pest ◽

Corn Kernels ◽

Storage Pest

ABSTRACT Sitophilus zeamais M. is a storage pest that attacks corn kernels in the storage. Pest control strategies in storage which are often carried out are chemicals, namely insecticides in the form of fumigants. One of them is using plant-based insecticides. Babadotan is a plant that can be used as a botanical insecticide. This research aimed to obtain an effective dose of babadotan flour towards the mortality of S. zeamais pest. This research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from March to May 2019. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Treatment given was babadotan flour with the following dosage: Babadotan flour dose 0 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, 2 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, 4 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, 6 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, 8 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, and 10 g.100 g-1 corn kernels. Dose 10 g.100 g-1 babadotan flour corn kernels is an effective dose to control Sitophilus zeamais which can cause total mortality of 82.5% with an initial death of 79,75 hours after application and Lethal time 50 254 hours after application. Application of babadotan flour with a dose of 10 g.100 g-1 corn kernels produced the lowest percentage of corn seed shrinking at 9,55% and resulted in the least individual increase of 4,75 tails. Keywords: Ageratum conyzoides L., Sitophilus zeamais M., Corn

Download Full-text

UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN LARVA Lamprosema indicata F. PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merill)

DINAMIKA PERTANIAN ◽

10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(1).7679 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 35 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Desita Salbiah ◽

Nelly Andria

Keyword(s):

Glycine Max ◽

Azadirachta Indica ◽

Total Mortality ◽

Botanical Insecticide ◽

Alternative Control ◽

Death Time ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Plant Pest ◽

Glycine Max L ◽

Completely Randomized Design

The Lamprosema indicata Fabricius larvae is one of the main pests in soybean plantations, which cause up to 80% damage. The alternative control is the use of neem Leafs (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) which have the potential as a botanical insecticide. This research aims to find out the effective concentration of neem Leafs extract to control Lamprosema indicata F. larvae on soybean (Glycine max L. Merill). The research was conducted at the Laboratory Plant Pest and Experimental Farm in the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from May to October 2018. The research was carried out by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications to obtain 24 experimental units. Treatment consist of several concentrations of neem leafs extract 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water, 80 g.l-1 water and 100 g.l-1 water. The results showed that the concentration of 80 g.l-1 water was effective to control the L. indicata larvae with an initial death time of 5.50 hours and total mortality was 87.50%.

Download Full-text

Effect of Biopesticide Gamak Leaf Extract on Jabon Caterpillar Pest Mortality (Arthroschista hilaralis) in White Jabon Plants (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq)

AgroTech Journal ◽

10.31327/atj.v2i1.940 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Juniaty Arruan Bulawan ◽

Fardyansyah Hasan ◽

Wawan Irawan Kadir

Keyword(s):

Mortality Rate ◽

Pest Control ◽

Leaf Extract ◽

Total Mortality ◽

Effective Concentration ◽

Natural Insecticide ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Positive Effect ◽

Anthocephalus Cadamba

White Jabon (Anthochepalus cadamba Miq). is one of the tree species that has high prospects for industrial plantations and reforestation (greening) in Indonesia because it has very fast growth, very good adaptability. Disorders of plant disturbance organisms most commonly found in Jabon, Jabon caterpillar (Arthroschista hilaralis) become a major problem that can reduce the quality and quantity of wood. Pest control with chemicals does not provide maximum results so it is necessary to test with biopesticides. The study to examine the effect of gamal leaf extract as a natural insecticide was carried out using a completely randomized design with four treatments, namely the concentration of gamal leaf extract 0% (P0), 50% (P1), 75% (P2), 100% (P3). The results showed that gamal leaf extract as a vegetable insecticide had a positive effect on the mortality of A. hilaralis larvae in Jabon plants. The higher the concentration of gamal leaf extract, the higher the mortality rate in A. hilaralis larvae. This can be seen in the most effective concentration is the concentration of 100% with a mortality rate of 95%. The highest total mortality of A. hilaralis larvae occurred at a concentration of 100% ie 2.1 head / day. The higher the concentration of gamal leaf extract, the higher the speed of death of the larvae

Download Full-text

UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA ULAT JENGKAL (Chrysodeixis chalcites Esper) PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.)

DINAMIKA PERTANIAN ◽

10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(2).7689 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 35 (2) ◽

pp. 51-58

Author(s):

Desita Salbiah ◽

Rusli Rustam ◽

Forti Senorita Daeli

Keyword(s):

Glycine Max ◽

Total Mortality ◽

Death Time ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Plant Pest ◽

Areca Catechu ◽

Glycine Max L ◽

Lethal Time ◽

Chrysodeixis Chalcites ◽

Soybean Plants

Chrysodeixis chalcites Esper is the main pests in soybean plants cultivation that can cause damage up to 90%. One of controlling was done by using areca nuts (Areca catechu L.) which has a potential as a botanical insecticide. This study aimed to obtain effective concentrations of areca nuts extract to control Chrysodeixis chalcites Esper pests on soybean plants (Glycine max L.). This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pest and Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru from August to November 2018. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of five treatments and four replications, namely: the concentration areca nuts extract 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water, and 80 g.l-1 water. The results showed that the concentration of 80 g.l-1 of water was an effective concentration to control Chrysodeixis chalcites pest with an initial death time of 14 hours, lethal time 50 29.25 hours after application, and total mortality of 87.50%.

Download Full-text

UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN BINTARO (Cerbera manghas L.) TERHADAP HAMA PENGGEREK TONGKOL JAGUNG MANIS (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)

DINAMIKA PERTANIAN ◽

10.25299/dp.2020.vol36(1).5364 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 36 (1) ◽

pp. 21-28

Author(s):

Muslihat ◽

Desita Salbiah

Keyword(s):

Helicoverpa Armigera ◽

Sweet Corn ◽

Total Mortality ◽

Effective Concentration ◽

Initial Time ◽

Botanical Insecticide ◽

Helicoverpa Armígera ◽

Lethal Time ◽

Cerbera Manghas ◽

Helicoverpa Armigera Hubner

ABSTRACT The main pest that often attacks sweet corn crops is Helicoverpa armigera Hubner and causes damage. Pest control can be done using botanical insecticide bintaro plants (Cerbera manghas L.) The aim of this research was to get an effective concentration of bintaro leaf flour extract against of Helicoverpa armigera Hubner. The research was carried out experimentally at the Laboratory of Plant Pests, Agricultural Faculty, University of Riau, by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The treatments consisted of the several levels of concentration of bintaro leaf flour extract, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water, 80 g.l-1 water and 100 g.l-1 water. The parameters observed were initial time of death (hours), lethal time 50 (hours), and total mortality (%). The results showed that bintaro leaf extract with a concentration of 80 g.l-1 water was an effective concentration to control H. armigera pests which could cause a total mortality of 82% with an initial death of 15,4 hours after application and lethal time 50 (LT50) 57,4 hours after application. Keywords: Helicoverpa armigera Hubner, Bintaro plants, Botanical insecticide

Download Full-text

Pengaruh Pemberian Moringa oleifera Terhadap Kuantitas dan Kualitas Semen Sapi Peranakan Ongole

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis ◽

10.33772/jitro.v7i2.10886 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 119

Author(s):

Lukman Affandhy ◽

Muchamad Luthfi ◽

Dian Ratnawati ◽

Frediansyah Firdaus

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Research Method ◽

Moringa Oleifera ◽

The Third ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Leaf Powder ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Second Period

ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bubuk daun Moringa oleifera (MO) terhadap kuantitas dan kualitas semen sapi peranakan ongole (PO). Metode penelitian menggunakan percobaan lapang dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan pemberian MO sebesar 0 kg/ekor/hari (P1); 0,05 kg/ekor/hari (P2) dan 0,1 kg/ekor/hari (P3). Analsis data menggunakan one way analysis of variance. Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas empat ekor dengan tiga periode pengamatan sebagai ulangan, yaitu periode pertama dan ketiga tanpa MO, dan periode kedua diberikan MO pada P2 dan P3. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa volume dan pH semen perlakuan P1, P2 dan P3 tidak berbeda semua periode pengamatan. Motilitas massa spermatozoa P2 dan P3 periode kedua dan ketiga menunjukan nilai +++ berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan P1 (++); motilitas individu perlakuan P1 menunjukkan nilai terendah 60,56±2,94 % (P<0,05) dibandingkan P2 dan P3 pada periode kedua dan ketiga (75,50±2,29 dan 72,50±2,34%). Konsentrasi spermatozoa P2 dan P3 periode kedua dan ketiga menunjukkan rata-rata >1.350 juta/ml berbeda nyata (P<0,05) daripada P1 (876±152juta/ml), sedangkan total spermatozoa motil menunjukkan nilai tertinggi 5.647±829 juta/ml pada P3 periode kedua.Viabilitas spermatozoa P2 dan P3 menunjukkan nilai >88-89 % beda nyata (P<0,05) daripada P1 (<84 %) pada periode kedua dan ketiga, sedangkan nilai abnormalitas spermatozoa yang terbaik adalah P2 sebesar 4,30% pada periode kedua dan P3 sebesar 5,33% pada periode ketiga. Disimpulkan pemberian bubuk daun MO dengan dosis 0,1 kg/ekor/hari dapat memperbaiki kuantitas dan kualitas semen (viabilitas dan total spermatozoa motil) sapi pejantan PO.Kata kunci: kuantitas dan kualitas semen, Moringa oleifera, sapi pejantan ABSTRACTThe research aimed to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera (MO) leaf powder on the quantity and quality of semen of ongole crossbreed. The research method used was a field experiment with a completely randomized design with three treatments giving MO of 0 kg/head/day (P1); 0.05 kg/head/day (P2) and 0.1 kg/head/day (P3). Each treatment consisted of four heads with three periods of observation as replications, namely the first and third periods without MO, and the second period was given MO on P2 and P3. Data analysis used a one-way analysis of variance. The results showed that the volume and pH of semen treated P1, P2, and P3 didn’t different in all observation periods. The second and third period spermatozoa mass motility of P2 and P3 showed that the value of +++ was significantly different (P<0.05) compared to P1 (++); Individual motility of P1 treatment showed the lowest value 60,56±2,94 % (P<0.05) compared to P2 and P3 in the second and third periods (75,50±2,29 and 72,50±2,34%). The second and third periods of P2 and P3 spermatozoa concentrations showed an average of >1,350 million/cc significantly different (P<0.05) than P1 (876±152 million/cc), while the total motile spermatozoa showed the highest value of 5,647±829 million/cc in the second period P3. The spermatozoa viability of P2 and P3 showed values >88-89% significantly different (P<0.05) than P1 (<84%) in the second and third periods, while the best spermatozoa abnormalities were P2 at 4.30% in the second period and P3 at 5.33% in the third period. It was concluded that the giving of MO leaf powder at a dose of 0,1 kg/head/day could improve the quantity and quality of semen (viability and total motile spermatozoa) of Ongole Crossbreed bulls. Keywords: bulls, Moringa oleifera, quantity and quality of semen

Download Full-text