scholarly journals SOCIAL CHANGE IN YOGYAKARTA: PAST AND NOW A SELO SOEMARDJAN PERSPECTIVE

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal Birsyada ◽  
Juang Kurniawan Syahruzah
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Cultural Centers ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
Ethical Norms ◽  
Independence Era ◽  
The Government ◽  
Social Phenomenology

Yogyakarta is one of Javanese cultural centers that still exist both nationally and internationally. Historically, social and cultural developments in the pre-Independence era until the Reformation era experienced significant social change. This research wants to analyze and find the process of social change in Yogyakarta. Selo Soemardjan's perspective approach was used in analyzing social change in the pre-Independence era in Yogyakarta. While at the contextual level of social phenomenology analysis used in analyzing the development of social change in Yogyakarta in the post-independence period. The findings in this study are that Yogyakarta experienced a sense of value and culture in the pre-independence and post-independence period. Yogyakarta people who previously put great ethical values of Javanese culture has shifted to the culture of consumptive, business and hedonist. The role of the Sultan and the government is less strong in stemming the various global currents that enter the territory of Yogyakarta. Social control is weak in building and stemming cultural values that are not in accordance with the ethical norms of the old Yogyakarta community. Suggestion of this research is socialization of social and cultural system strengthening from local government to the smallest level of society and family. Second, the need for government to work together with social organizations and religious communities in strengthening cultural identity, ethics and religious norms of society

scholarly journals Ideology and Pragmatism: Discourse Factors in Infrastructure Development in Indonesia’s Jokowi-JK Era

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 297
Author(s):  
Fredick Broven Ekayanta
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Development Discourse ◽  
Dominant Discourse ◽  
Ernesto Laclau ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
The Government

The discussion about development discourse in a country talking about how an idea affect economic policies. In Indonesia, the development discourse continues to change depending on the ruling regime. After the reformation, the dominant discourse is a neoliberal one that minimizes the role of the state in development. During the reign of Jokowi-JK, however, the role of the state strengthened. The government plans to build a massive infrastructure of the physical economy. The government legitimized its choice of action as the implementation of the Pancasila and Trisakti ideologies. Using the theories of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, this article argues that the state legitimizes its policies as implementing ideology by building infrastructure development discourse, but covers only pragmatic practices that occur. The practices themselves are pragmatic because the government ignored the fate and rights of citizens affected by infrastructure development.

Living a Life of Service

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa L. Caldwell
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Political Activism ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Religiously Affiliated ◽  
Federal Policies ◽  
The Past ◽  
Worship Service ◽  
Civic Service

This chapter analyzes Russian cultural values and practices of service, with particular emphasis on the role of religiously inspired service in support of state goals of equality and justice. Over the past several centuries, Russia’s religiously affiliated assistance groups have consistently focused on redressing inequalities, whether those are social, cultural, economic, or political. Working both in cooperation with official projects and governmental bodies and in opposition to regional and federal policies, religious communities have addressed issues and operated in arenas that have in turn complicated and expanded what counts as worship, service, action, and even the intended beneficiaries of their work. As the examples documented here show, through activities of civic service and engagement, religious communities and their followers have challenged distinctions between religious and secular and cultivated new ethics of voluntarism and political activism.

Augustan Criticism and Changing Conceptions of English Opera

1995 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd S. Gilman
Keyword(s):  
Roman Empire ◽  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Political Discussion ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
Latin Culture ◽  
British Nationalism ◽  
English Opera

The love-hate nature of the relations between England and Italy in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries is well known. Ever since Henry VIII broke with Rome after Pope Clement VII refused to allow his divorce, things Italian were a popular object of satire and general disdain. An ever-increasing British nationalism founded on political, religious, and aesthetic principles during the seventeenth century fanned the flames of anti-Italian sentiment. This nationalism, newly consolidated in the seventeenth century by the ambitions of the Stuart monarchs to destroy Parliament, was intimately connected with English Protestantism. As Samuel Kliger has argued, the triumph of the Goths—Protestant Englishmen's Germanic ancestors—over Roman tyranny in antiquity became for seventeenth-century England a symbol of democratic success. Moreover, observes Kliger, an influential theory rooted in the Reformation, the “translatio imperii ad Teutonicos,” emphasized traditional German racial qualities—youth, vigor, manliness, and moral purity—over those of Latin culture—torpor, decadence, effeminacy, and immorality—and contributed to the modern constitution of the supreme role of the Goths in history. The German translatio implied an analogy between the conquest of the Roman Empire by the Goths (under Charlemagne) and the rallying of the humanist-reformers of northern Europe (e.g., Luther) for religious freedom, understood as liberation from Roman priestcraft; that is, “the translatio crystallized the idea that humanity was twice ransomed from Roman tyranny and depravity—in antiquity by the Goths, in modern times by their descendants, the German reformers…the epithet ‘Gothic’ became not only a polar term in political discussion, a trope for the ‘free,’ but also in religious discussion a trope for all those spiritual, moral, and cultural values contained for the eighteenth century in the single word ‘enlightenment.’”

scholarly journals Peran Penyuluh Agama Terhadap Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Desa Sukoreno Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-49
Author(s):  
Mahbub Junaidi
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Extension Agents ◽  
Religious Issues ◽  
The Government ◽  
Religious Counselor ◽  
The Village

This study was written to see the village of Sukoreno, Mumbulsari District, Jember Regency, which has the characteristics of biodiversity diversity. The population consists of followers of Islam, Christianity, Hinduism and Hindu culture. This study seeks to examine tolerance in inter-religious relations in the village of Sukoreno Umbulsari, the extent to which harmony between religious communities and how the role of religious extension agents are in caring for and maintaining religious harmony in Sukoreno. This research uses qualitative research methods field research (field reaserch). Community in Sukerone village Umbulsari sub-district is a community consisting of many different ethnicities, cultures, traditions and even traditions, but the attitude of mutual respect, giving freedom of religion, accepting other religions gracefully, and always having a positive attitude between religions. Religious extension workers, as an extension of the government, continue to carry out their duties, from providing counseling to advocating for religious issues to improve the quality of harmony between religious communities. Keywords: Religious Counselor, Inter-Religious Harmony, Sukoreno Umbulsari

scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN APBN DAN POLITIK ANGGARAN DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

ALQALAM ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
AAN JAELANI
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
The Public ◽  
National Budget ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
General Revenue ◽  
The Government

The development policy in the reformation era gives priority to the paradigm of human development that puts people as the development actors and places local economy as a vehicle for community welfare. However, the government policy as stated in the national budget precisely contradicts with the role of government that should create the community welfare. This study uses the qualitative approach by using historical and verstehen methods. The management of the national budget shows the existence of the government's role in regulating the sources of general revenue and expenditure budget. The practices of the state financial management used for development purposes to create the public welfare have been conducted since the time of Prophet Muhammad. The management of the national budget in the reformation era uses performance-based budget structure that aims to improve the performance of government with good governance that requires the effectiveness, efficiency, transparency, and accountabilicy in its management. However, the abuse of the budget in the form of corruption still occurs in the management of this national budget. Key words: National Budget, Budget-Politics, Corruption, Islamic Economy.

scholarly journals Teacher in the face of educational change – from service to resistance

2019 ◽  
pp. 309-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Smolińska-Theiss
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Educational Change ◽  
Professional Groups ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of Parents

The changes in Polish education so far have focused on the following slogans: democracy,socialization, subjectivity, social change. The role and problems of teachers were pushed into the background. As a result, teachers have become one of the most financially marginalized professional groups. In the struggle for their rights, they first resorted to group dispute and then to strikes. Negotiations with the government on remunerations were not successful. After 21 days, the strike was suspended. This was the largest, the longest protest of teachers to date, the scope of which went beyond wage problems. What were the expectations of teachers with respect to educational authorities, what problems did they report, which environments supported striking teachers, what was the role of parents, what opinions did the teachers struggle with? These questions were answered by teachers in the ZNP Głos Nauczycielski magazine. They are the basis for the analysis of a new phenomenon, recognized to little extent in Polish pedagogy, related to teachers’ resistance to authorities.

scholarly journals URGENCY OF EARLY CHILDREN EDUCATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HADITS IN CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC TIME

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-119
Author(s):  
Afifah Fatihakun Ni'mah Wahidah ◽  
Muhammad Alfatih Suryadilaga
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Virtual World ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Children Education ◽  
Child Learning

Abstract: This article describes the review of several hadiths of the obligations of parents in educating children, which are associated with conditions in the Coronavirus pandemic era. We all know families are the first and major education places for someone, and parents as the key. It has become an obligation for both parents to educate their children, but now there are many parents who forget their obligations to provide education to their children. Education in the family mainly plays a role in developing character, personality, cultural values, religious and moral values, and simple skills. With this current condition where Indonesia is experiencing a coronavirus pandemic, the spread of a very rapid virus makes the government provide policies to its citizens for Physical distances. One of the impacts of this coronavirus pandemic is the field of education, namely learning must be done online (in the network). Furthermore, the role of parents in the Coronavirus pandemic era in child learning. In addition, explaining what factors make learning done at home in the era of the Coronavirus Pandemi and how to transform (change) learning in the context of subsequent learning in the virtual world / social media.

Introduction

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Esther Chung-Kim
Keyword(s):  
Church Leaders ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Lay Leaders ◽  
Poor Relief ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
Mass Influx ◽  
Religious Ideals ◽  
The Way

During the Reformation, religious leaders took a more decisive stance on the way that churches should deal with poverty. This study examines the role of church leaders in the development of poor relief reforms to provides a greater understanding of how religious ideals and rationales fueled the changes in church and society.While Catholics generally emphasized interpersonal charity, early Protestant reformers sought to eliminate begging by setting up or supporting poor relief institutions. Pastors and lay leaders helped to create and establish various approaches to alleviating poverty. While some church leaders sought to drive their local magistrates to deal with poverty within their communities, others initiated change mainly within their own churches. However, poor relief faced many practical challenges like raising money, new outbreaks of the plague, and the mass influx of religious refugees. Hence for minority Reformed and Anabaptist communities, church leaders had to find new ways to build and support their fledgling religious communities.

scholarly journals AKULTURASI NILAI BUDAYA MELAYU DAN BATAK TOBA PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU KOTA TANJUNGBALAI ASAHAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mailin Mailin
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Two Cultures ◽  
Acculturation Process ◽  
Toba Batak ◽  
Independence Era ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
The City

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This paper attempts to analyze the acculturation process of Malays and Toba Batak cultures in Asahan Tanjungbalai, and to what extent the Sultan of Asahan influenced the process of acculturation. This study uses descriptive qualitative research method. The findings of this research showed that the process of acculturation Malay and Muslim Toba Batak culture in the city emerged from the government of Tanjungbalai Sultan Asahan I who ruled in the city before the independence era of the Republic of Indonesia. Religious leaders (ulama) and traditional leaders also played a role in the acculturation process of Malay cultural values in Tanjungbalai, especially in the Batak Toba ethnic Muslim milieu. Acculturation between these two cultures gave birth to a Malay culture which led to a different characteristic to the Malay culture in the archipelago. The author affirms that Malays in the city, by nature, tends to be tough in character as a result of Toba Batak ethnic character.<br /> <br /><strong>Abstrak: </strong><strong>Acculturation of the Malay and Toba Batak Cultural Values on Malay Societies in Tanjung Balai City Asahan North Sumatra</strong>.<strong> </strong>Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses akulturasi budaya Melayu dan Batak Toba di Tanjungbalai Asahan, serta seberapa besar pengaruh Sultan Asahan dalam proses akulturasi budaya Melayu dan Batak Toba di Asahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses akulturasi budaya Melayu dan budaya Batak Toba Muslim di kota Tanjungbalai berawal  dari  pemerintah Sultan Asahan I yang memerintah di kota Tanjungbalai sebelum kemerdekaan  Negara Republik Indonesia. Tokoh agama (ulama) dan tokoh adat juga turut berperan dalam  proses akulturasi nilai budaya Melayu di Kota Tanjungbalai, khususnya pada etnis Batak Toba Muslim. Akulturasi antar dua budaya ini melahirkan sebuah budaya Melayu yang memiliki ciri khas yang berbeda dengan budaya Melayu di Nusantara. Melayu di kota ini memiliki sifat serta karakter yang cenderung kasar dan keras, seperti karakter etnis Batak toba.</p><p><br /> <strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Melayu, Batak Toba, Kesultanan Asahan, Islam</p>

scholarly journals Santri, Kelas Menengah dan Politik Lokal Indonesia

1970 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-70
Author(s):  
Yulion Zalpa
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Interest Group ◽  
The Other ◽  
Political Dynamics ◽  
Practical Politics ◽  
Strategic Position ◽  
Independence Era ◽  
The Government ◽  
Middle Class People

This journal means to give an ilustration function and role of santri, as part of middle class people in Indonesia. The result of this journal shows that political dynamics of santri as the middle class always changes in every era. In colonialism era, a group of santri unite to take an independence. Meanwhile, a group of santri in post-independence era want to dominate with an idea to make Islam as the rules of nation and the government must take the policy to limit it. Consequently, a group of santri show more in practical politics in government and the other strategic position in reformation era. However, the identity of group of santri more dissolved by the interest group and another as a result from their position as middle class. Therefore, the role and identity of a group of santri as middle class show the shortage whwn the differences interest and interference of outsider precisely cause the dissension in that group of santri.   Keyword : santri, middle class, politic.

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