scholarly journals Islamic Law Perspective on the Use of Incense in Thanksgiving Events at the Balabe Customs in Kailinese Ethnic

Author(s):  
Hikwan Wahyudi ◽  
Ubay Harun ◽  
Muhammad Taufik

The traditional Balabe or Nolabe in the thanksgiving event is an asset of cultural wealth in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Balebe or Molabe custom is carried out every time there are celebratory activities such as weddings, mourning, childbirth and others. This study aims to provide knowledge and understanding of the process of using incense in the implementation of the Balabe custom and how to review Islamic law on the tradition. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people related to the people in Palupi, especially the Kaili tribe. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Furthermore, after the data is collected, the data obtained needs to be analyzed in three stages that run in cycles: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study indicate that basically, the major schools of jurisprudence agree to accept customs as the basis for the formation of law. However, in terms of numbers and details, there are differences of opinion between these schools, so that 'urf is included in the group of disputed arguments among scholars. The research implies that it is hoped that all leaders, the community and local government officials will maintain and preserve the bolabe tradition in order to survive even in the face of today's times.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-184
Author(s):  
Adam Smith Bago

Based on preliminary observations, it was found that the people in Nias Islands,North Sumatra province had used medicinal plants for a long time and had inheritedthem from generation to generation. So that many people still use medicinal plants.This study aims to determine the types of family medicinal plants used by thecommunity, how to mix or process family medicinal plants, and public perceptionsof family medicinal plants. This research is a type of qualitative research withdescriptive methods with 125 respondents. Collecting data by observation,interviews, documentation. The data analysis technique uses three stages, namelydata reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Fromthe research results, there were 23 plant species used by the community in NiasIsland as Family Medicinal Plants. The method of concocting family medicinalplants varies greatly, depending on the type of plant and disease, the people ofSambulu village have good perceptions about family medicinal plants. Suggestionsare expected to maintain the habit of using medicinal plants, and also teach them tochildren or young people.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-283
Author(s):  
Nabila Masruroh ◽  
Abdul Rahman ◽  
Yosafat Hermawan

Masyarakat Jawa tidak lepas dengan budaya juga tradisi yang menjadi ciri khas daerahnya. Salah satunya tradisi sedekah bumi di Jawa menjadi manifestasi bentuk rasa syukur. Warga Plesungan masih menjaga tradisi ini meskipun mayoritas bukan petani dan tergolong masyarakat urban. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat sejarah tradisi sedekah bumi di era modern, makna yang terkandung pada tradisi sedekah bumi, proses tradisi dan dinamika untuk menyimpulkan eksistentesinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan fakta tentang tradisi sedekah bumi.  Sumber data penelitian adalah informan dan fenomena tradisi sedekah bumi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi sedekah bumi telah dilaksanakan turun-temurun sejak nenek moyang, masyarakat melihat tradisi ini wajib dilaksanakan dan dilestarikan karena banyak menanamkan nilai-nilai luhur yang baik seperti gotong royong juga silaturahmi dengan adanya perubahan tersebut masyarakat Desa Plesungan mengambil sisi baik sebagai pengenalan tradisi sedekah bumi kepada generasi penerus agar tidak hilang ditelan zaman.                                 Javanese society cannot be separated from the culture and traditions that characterize the region. One of them is the earth alms tradition in Java which is a manifestation of gratitude. The people of Plesungan still maintain this tradition even though the majority are not farmers and belong to the urban community. The purpose of this study is to look at the history of the earth alms tradition in the modern era, the meaning contained in the earth alms tradition, the traditional process and the dynamics to conclude its existence. The research method used is descriptive qualitative to describe facts about the earth alms tradition. Sources of research data are informants and the phenomenon of the earth alms tradition. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study concludes that the earth alms tradition has been carried out from generation to generation since the ancestors, the community sees this tradition as obligatory to be implemented and preserved because it instills many good noble values ​​such as mutual cooperation and friendship. the tradition of giving the earth alms to the next generation so that it is not lost in time.


Author(s):  
Teuku Amnar Saputra ◽  
Zuriah Zuriah

In responding to the corona virus outbreak, each region has a different way. Aceh, which is identical to Islamic law, also has a different way of dealing with the Corona Virus Outbreak. One of the ways that the Acehnese people do is to revive the Tulak Bala tradition. This study aims to examine how an outbreak is in the historical perspective of the Acehnese people and how the Tulak Bala Tradition is carried out by the people of Aceh in dealing with the Corona Virus. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, documentation and interviews and data presentation was carried out descriptively. The results showed that an epidemic was not something new for the people of Aceh. The epidemic has occurred since the 2nd Dutch aggression with the spread of a cholera epidemic that killed many people. The Tulak Bala tradition carried out by the people of Aceh is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation to its predecessors. This tradition does not believe that it can prevent and eliminate all forms of plague and calamity. The people of Aceh believe that the plague is an offering of Allah SWT so that to be able to deal with it, they must ask for help from the Creator.Keywords: Aceh Community, Tradition, Tulak Bala, and Corona Virus.


This study aims to determine the readiness of Private Islamic Religious Universities in supporting the implementation for the Regulation of The Ministry of Religious Affairs of The Republic of Indonesia Number 1 Of 2016, concerning Certificate of Diploma Supplement. This policy, in fact, has been implemented since January 12, 2016. This study uses a qualitative approach, research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of utterances or scripts and behavior of the people observed. The qualitative approach is expected to get an in-depth description of the utterances, scripts and behavior of the people observed. Data analysis is done through; data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of the study show that; PIRU Human Resources Region II West Java and Banten are not ready to implement Certificate of Diploma Supplement, because it is still in the phase of preparation; infrastructure as a support in implementing policies is still minimal, and organizational commitment has not fully supported the implementation of the DSC implementation policy.


LETS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Selvianah Selvianah ◽  
Achmad Taqlidul Chair Fachruddin ◽  
Nihla Afdaliah

This research aims to see the implementation of WhatsApp media in EFL Classroom. Researcher used qualitative descriptive data collection through observation to see the learning process that took place in WhatsApp group, then interviewed students and teacher, and finally documentation. Data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. From the research results, it can be seen that the learning process is divided into three stages, namely: 1) Planning, 2) Implementation which is divided into three stages, namely: opening, core and closing activities and 3) evaluation. In this case, students can still participate in the learning process using WhatsApp group and easily accessible, save quota and also have various features that teacher can choose to use in the learning process such as WhatsApp groups, chat messages, document files, videos or photos. In addition, there are still obstacles that faced by teacher and students such as teacher cannot observe directly, learning is not optimal, poor internet network, full cellphone memory or lack of understanding of the material.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-60
Author(s):  
Ihsanti Saridera

This research is to find out the efforts of the community of Sukamukti Subdistrict, Banyuresmi, GarutRegency in empowering the environment-based community, a strategy carried out by the Kiwang Kreatif Group in the utilization of Eceng Gondok waste, and its impact on community welfare and environmental cleanliness. This research uses descriptive analysis method, data collection, observation, interview and document study. The results showed that the strategy carried out by the Kiwang Kreatif Group in utilizing Hyacinth was included with the assistance of local government officials who contributed to empowering the environment at Lake Situ Bagendit through three stages, namely training, mentoring and mentoring in the utilization of waste from the Eceng plant Mumps, which is supported by a budget or capital in carrying out this activity. The Kiwang Kreatif group teaches about the awareness of each individual, especially in the Sukamukti Village community, about the importance of maintaining environmental hygiene so that it looks more healthy and maintained its beauty that is not spared from using the Eceng Gondok plant to become an item that has selling value. The method of training, mentoring and mentoring through the use of Hyacinth waste carried out by the Kiwang Kreatif Group was very accepted by the people in Sukamukti Village because it can improve welfare, regulate a clean environment and increase the creativity of the community.Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya masyarakat Desa Sukamukti Kecamatan Banyuresmi Kabupaten Garut dalam memberdayakan masyarakat berbasis lingkungan, strategi yang dilakukan Kelompok Kiwang Kreatif dalam pemanfaatan limbah tumbuhan Eceng Gondok, dan dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kebersihan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisa, pengumpulan data, observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok Kiwang Kreatif dalam pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok yang disertakan dengan adanya bantuan dari pihak aparat pemerintah setempat yang ikut berkontribusi dalam memberdayakan lingkungan di Danau Situ Bagendit melalui tiga tahapan yaitu pelatihan, pembimbingan dan pendampingan dalam pemanfaatan limbah dari tumbuhan Eceng Gondok, yang didukung dengan adanya anggaran atau permodalan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini. Kelompok Kiwang Kreatif mengajarkan tentang kesadaran setiap individu terutama pada masyarakat Desa Sukamukti tentang pentingnya untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan agar terlihat lebih teurus dan terjaga keindahannya yang tidak luput dari memanfaatkan tumbuhan Eceng Gondok menjadi sebuah barang yang mempunyai nilai jual. Metode pelatihan, pembimbingan dan pendampingan melalui pemanfaatan limbah Eceng Gondok yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok Kiwang Kreatif ini sangat diterima oleh masyarakat di Desa Sukamukti karena dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan, tertatanya lingkungan yang bersih dan meningkatkan kekreatifan warga masyarakat.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismael Saka Ismael ◽  
Abdulmumini Adebayo Oba

Under Islamic law, succession is divided into inheritance (mirath) and wills (wasiyyah) with detailed rules on how the estate of a deceased Muslim should be distributed. Islamic law of succession of the Maliki school is applicable in Nigeria as part of the personal law of Muslims. The application of Islamic legal norms in the country is generally limited by the parameters set by the state. Islamic law and its administration face many challenges from the absence of a legal framework for a systematic administration of estates governed by Islamic law. Other challenges come from the cultures and social practices of the people and from international human rights law and the bill of rights in the Nigerian constitution that  vary from some provisions of Islamic succession law. This article analyses the effects of the above on the following classes of beneficiaries: non-Muslims, female heirs, illegitimate children, adopted children, heirs outside the jurisdiction of the court, orphaned grandchildren, dissenting heirs whose concurrence is required, successors to deceased heirs, and the Bait ul-Mal (‘Public Treasury’). The article found that in the face of these challenges, Nigeria remains largely faithful to the Maliki School. The article suggests areas where more compliance with Islamic law is needed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-247
Author(s):  
Noermanzah Noermanzah ◽  
Syafryadin Syafryadin ◽  
Ocva Widya Castrena ◽  
Syaiful Abid

This study aims to describe the rhetorical structure of the master of ceremonies and the function of Akikah for the community in Akikah events in the Lubuklinggau City. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques using the technique of record, see, and proficient. Data analysis techniques with steps to transcribe data, data reduction, data presentation, interpretation, and conclusions. Test the validity of the data by member checking and expert validation test. The results showed that the rhetoric structure of the master of ceremonies in the Akikah ceremony in Lubuklinggau City consisted of: 1) opening the Akikah ceremony, including opening greetings, thanksgiving to God, reciting basmallah, and conveying the purpose of the event, 2) The contents of the Akikah ceremony, including: delivery of the composition of the arrangement Akikah program, introduction to the next program (transition) by inviting the reading of the Koran, introduction to the reading of the Koran, introduction to the next program (transition) section to deliver a speech, the host commenting on the delivery of greetings, introduction to the next event (transition) part of the reading of Al-Barzanzi, introduction to the next event (transition) section of baby hair shaving, and the host's commentary on baby hair shaving, and 3) closing of the Akikah event includes the introduction of the next program section (transition) of prayer reading, carrier comments the event took the form of an apology, and closing greetings. Then, akikah has a function for the people of Lubuklinggau City, namely as a media to announce news of the birth of a baby, as a form of gratitude to Allah, cultivate faith, implement Islamic law, can provide intercession for both parents, and make a child who is pious or saleha.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-227
Author(s):  
Rizki Ananda ◽  
Mardiah Mardiah

This study aims to describe the use of vlog as a learning media for speaking and to describe the extent to which students' perceptions of the use of vlog as learning media. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method which produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from the research subject. The subjects of this study were 24 high school students of class XI in NurHasanah Education Foundation Medan. The research data were analyzed using three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of data analysis, findings obtained as a result of this research include: the profile of NurHasanah Education Foundation Medan, the description of the use of vlog as a medium in learning speaking, students' perceptions of using vlog as a medium for learning speaking in English provide good perceptions for students. Integrating the use of vlog in the English class has succeeded in making learning more interesting, increasing students 'good perceptions of increasing interest, and also students' interest in learning speaking, so that students think speaking is no longer a difficult and boring thing to learn. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan Vlog sebagai media pembelajaran Speaking dan mendeskripsikan persepsi siswa pada penggunaan Vlog sebagai media pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran (mix method reserach) yang menghasilkan data berupa hasil persentase dari skala likert dan deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari subjek penelitian. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA kelas XI di Yayasan Pendidikan Nur Hasanah Medan yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh temuan sebagai hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini yakni gambaran pemanfaatan vlog sebagai media dalam pembelajaran speaking dan persepsi siswa dalam pemanfaatan vlog sebagai media pembelajaran speaking dalam bahasa Inggris memberikan persepsi yang baik bagi siswa. Pengintegrasian dalam pemanfaatan vlog di kelas bahasa Inggris berhasil mewujudkan pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik, meningkatkan persepsi baik siswa dalam menambah minat, dan juga ketertarikan siswa dalam pembelajaran speaking, sehingga siswa menganggap speaking tidak lagi hal yang sulit dan membosankan untuk dipelajari.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aprilia Risma Yanti

Wage of paddy labors in villages is mostly based on heredity habits. This practice occurs continuously in muamalah activities as in Pagersari village, Mungkid, Magelang. This research aims to analyze the wage of paddy labors in Pagersari village by looking at the condition of the people who do not understand the conformity of the practice with the  Islamic law rules about wage. The method used in this research was descriptive analysis with qualitative approach. The data collection techniques were using interviews, field studies, and documentation studies. Meanwhile the data analysis techniques covered the data reduction, the data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research was done by people who practice the wage of paddy labors. The result of the research shows that those practices according to Islamic law are categorized in fikih muamalah; that is ijarah based on works (ijarah ala al a’mal) which has been fulfilled the contract basis (rukun akad). The wage received is bawon gabah with the comparison system 12:1, 13:1, and 14:1 from the harvest which is divided between the laborers and the farmers in kilogram units. The wage is categorized ajrul misli; that is worth it with the works and the working conditions. As seen from the appropriateness in Islamic law, the wage practice has fulfilled the worthiness and virtue elements. It just has not fulfilled the element of justice in the form of transparency in the distribution of wage in the balance. 


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