scholarly journals TIPOLOGI MOTIF HIAS TEMBIKAR SITUS PULAU KAMPAI, SUMATERA UTARA

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-75
Author(s):  
Najla Anggraini

Pottery is a human creation in the form of objects or containers made of clay which are burned at a burning temperature of 3500C-10000C. The pottery tradition began to be discovered during the cultivation period, in Indonesia pottery became known around 6000 BC, since then pottery has become one of the most important tools in human life. Pottery artifacts are often found at archaeological sites, either intact or in fragments. From the pottery data, there are several aspects that can be studied both in terms of form, decoration and function. The method used in this research is in the form of a special analysis, namely, by observing the attributes of decorative motifs on pottery at the Kampai Island Site, North Sumatra. The data used in this study were the findings of pottery from the excavation of the North Sumatra Archeology Center in 2013. The total number of pottery analyzed in total amounted to 974 shards. The purpose of this study was to determine the typology of decorative pottery motifs at the Kampai Island Site. The results of the research on the analysis of Kampai Island pottery motifs show that there are various decorative motifs so that the classification process of pottery decorative motifs is carried out which can produce several types or typologies of pottery decorative motifs in the Kampai Island Site, namely the types of motifs of lines, squares, circles, and triangles. Tembikar merupakan suatu hasil karya cipta manusia berupa benda atau wadah yang terbuat dari tanah liat yang dibakar pada suhu pembakaran 3500 C-10000 C. Tradisi tembikar mulai ditemukan pada masa bercocok tanam, di Indonesia tembikar mulai dikenal sekitar 6000 SM, yang sejak saat itu tembikar menjadi salah satu alat perlengkapan yang penting di kehidupan manusia. Artefak tembikar sering ditemukan pada situs arkeologi, baik utuh maupun pecahan. Data tembikar juga dapat diteliti dari beberapa aspek baik dari segi bentuk, hiasan maupun fungsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa Analisis Khusus yaitu, dengan mengamati atribut motif hias pada tembikar Situs Pulau Kampai, Sumatera Utara. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa temuan tembikar dari hasil ekskavasi Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara tahun 2013. Jumlah tembikar yang dianalisis secara keseluruhan berjumlah 974 pecahan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tipologi motif hias tembikar Situs Pulau Kampai. Hasil penelitian analisis motif hias tembikar Pulau Kampai menunjukan bahwa terdapat motif hias yang beragam sehingga dilakukan proses klasifikasi motif hias tembikar yang dapat menghasilkan beberapa tipe-tipe atau tipologi motif hias tembikar Situs Pulau Kampai, yaitu tipe motif garis, kotak, lingkaran, dan segitiga.

Metahumaniora ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Erlina Zulkifli Mahmud ◽  
Taufik Ampera ◽  
Yuyu Yohana Risagarniwa ◽  
Inu Isnaeni Sidiq

Kedudukan dan fungsi bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi manusia mencakup seluruh bidang kehidupan termasuk ilmu pengetahuan antara lain terkait sejarah peradaban manusia; bagaimana manusia mempertahankan hidupnya, bagaimana manusia memperlakukan alam, bagaimana alam menyediakan segala kebutuhan manusia. Apa yang dilakukan manusia saat ini, saat lampau, dan apa yang dilakukan manusia jauh di masa prasejarah, bagaimana kondisi alam di masa-masa tersebut, apa perubahan dan perkembangannya, dapat didokumentasikan melalui bahasa, divisualisasikan kembali, lalu dipajang sebagai salah satu upaya konversai dan preservasi dalam satu institusi yang disebut museum. Penelitian ini membahas kedudukan dan fungsi bahasa dalam permuseuman. Bagaimana kedudukan dan fungsi bahasa dalam permuseuman baik dalam informasi yang disampaikan oleh pemandu wisata museumnya maupun yang terpajang menyertai benda-benda dan gambar-gambar merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah gabungan antara metode lapangan dan metode literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kedudukan bahasa Indonesia berada pada urutan pertama setelah Bahasa Inggris dan keberadaan kedua bahasa dalam permuseuman ini melibatkan dua fungsi utama bahasa, yakni fungsi komunikatif dan fungsi informatif.The existence and function of language  as a medium of communication covers all fields of human life including knowledge, one of them is the history of human civilization; how humans survived, how human utilized nature for their lives, and how nature provides all the necessities for humans. What humans have been doing now, what they have done in the past and far before that in the pre-history time, how the conditions of the nature at those times were and what changes as well as progresses occurred are documented using language, then re-visualized,  displayed as one of conservation and preservation acts in an institution called museum. This research discusess the existence and function of language in museums. How important the existence of a language in museums and what language functions used in museums both in informations given by the museum guides and on the displays accompanying objects and pictures are the aims of this research. The methods used are the combination between field research and library research. The results show that generally the existence of Indonesian language plays more important role than English and both languages have two main functions; communicative function and informative function.     


Author(s):  
Betrik J Hutapea ◽  
Mesran Mesran ◽  
Siti Nurhabibah

SUMUT Bank is one of the Banks in Indonesia with the name of the company PT. Regional Development Bank of North Sumatra. The North Sumatra Bank has branches in each region in North Sumatra both in the district and in the sub-district, and each of these branches is led by a branch leader or branch head. The head of this branch is responsible for the reversal of the Bank being led. The best and most accomplished branch heads deserve more and more awards. The selection of the best branch heads is selected transparently and structured in the hope that it can be a motivation for all branch heads to be able to further improve the quality and service of the Bank they lead. Making the best branch head selection done manually will take a long time and tends to be less transparent and structured. One solution so that the implementation of the selection can be carried out easily and quickly, it requires a Decision Support System that can provide consistency of assessment. In this study the method used is the VIKOR method (Visekriterijumsko Kompromisno Rangiranje). This method makes cracking on alternatives based on criteria that have been determined with an ideal compromise solution or the best solution, so that this system can later be beneficial for the SUMUT Bank to get the title in determining the best branch head.Keywords: Decision Support System, North Sumatra Bank, Branch Head, Vikor


Author(s):  
Sri Wulan ◽  
Berto Nadeak ◽  
Rivalri Kristianto Hondro ◽  
Fince Tinus Waruwu

North Sumatra Office of education through the Directorate General of Teachers conducting the election of the head of the school is doing, with these activities the North sumatra Office of education hope school principals have success in education, so demanding to renew the social and professional attitude in managing education led. The election of the head of school is done to be able to improve quality and manage in school education so that it could be improved, so that it is able to answer the challenges of the global era-based excellence. The selection process should be free from the interests of religion, tribe or region. So that the final results of the election, do not cause harm to either party. But in pelaksanaanya there are some parties who feel aggrieved because of the lack of transparency of the assessment process and clear terms for the election of the head of school achievers. Resolve the problem then need to built a decision support system (SPK) which is able to provide the ability to solve problems with the condition of semi structured and unstructured. Use the perangkingan method, it is expected that it may facilitate in providing the principal election decision accomplished using VIKOR. The results obtained in this study is an alternative that has been dirangkingkan. Based on the results of the rank of produced output that is the names of the principal performer.Keywords: Head Of School Achievers, Decision Support System, VIKOR Method


Author(s):  
Ewin Karman Nduru ◽  
Efori Buulolo ◽  
Pristiwanto Pristiwanto

Universities or institutions that operate in North Sumatra are very many, therefore, of course, competition in accepting new students is very tight, universities or institutions do certain ways or steps to be able to compete with other campuses in gaining interest from community or high school students who will continue their studies to a higher level. STMIK BUDI DARMA Medan (College of Information and Computer Management), is the first computer high school in Medan which was established on March 1, 1996 and received approval from the government through the Minister of Education and Culture, on July 23, 1996 with operating license number 48 / D / O / 1996, in promoting the campus, the team usually formed a promotion team to various regions in the North Sumatra Region to provide information to the community. Students who have learned in this campus are quite a lot who come from various regions in North Sumatra, from this point the need to process data from students who are active in college to be processed using data mining to achieve a target, one method that can be used in data mining, namely the ¬K-Modes clustering (grouping) algorithm. This method is a grouping of student data that will be a help to campus students in promoting, using the K-Modes algorithm is expected to help and become a reference for marketing in determining the marketing strategy STMIK Budi Darma MedanKeywords: STMIK Budi Darma, Marketing Strategy, K-Modes Algorithm.


Author(s):  
Putri Ananda Sari ◽  
Abdul Kadir ◽  
Beby Mashito Batu Bara

This study aims to determine the role of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia in North Sumatra Representative in the Supervision of Population and Civil Registry Service in Medan City. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods describing information about the data obtained from the field in the form of written and oral data from the parties studied. Data is collected based on interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia in North Sumatra was carried out in the form of external supervision. External supervision is supervision carried out by the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of North Sumatra to the Medan Population and Civil Registry Service. Actions taken in the supervision process are incoming reports, follow-up of the first report and follow-up of the report. Based on the research that has been carried out, it has been concluded that the role of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia in the North Sumatra Representative in supervising the service provider of the Population and Civil Registry services is carried out in the form of external supervision. In supervising the handling of public reports of alleged poor service in the area of population administration, it has been effective, with several efforts to handle reports such as: (1) Clarification; (2) Investigation; (3) Recommendations; (4) Monitoring.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document