scholarly journals Efektivitas Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Desa Sanur Kaja Kota Denpasar)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Amelia Panida Dewi ◽  
Ida Ayu Gede Bintang Madrini ◽  
I Wayan Tika

ABSTRAK Desa Sanur Kaja memiliki satu depo pengelolaan sampah khusus untuk menangani sampah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat desa yang bernama Depo Cemara. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bahwa kegiatan yang berjalan di Depo Cemara menjadi kurang efisien karena tidak semua masyarakat desa memilah dan menerapkan prinsip 3R (reduce, reuse, dan recycle) dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana efektivitas sistem pengelolaan sampah yang sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Sanur Kaja dengan membandingkan jumlah sampah yang dikelola oleh rumah tangga dengan prinsip 3R dengan jumlah sampah yang terbuang sehingga diperoleh persentase reduksi sampah. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dihitung dengan analisis kesetimbangan massa sampah lalu dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan metode analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian terhadap 96 rumah tangga menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat memiliki efektivitas yang rendah karena reduksi sampah yang terjadi hanya 22,5 persen dalam satu hari dan responden yang melakukan pemilahan sampah rumah tangga sebanyak 44 persen. Masyarakat menyatakan setuju terhadap rencana penerapan prinsip 3R dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga serta menganggap penting ditambahkannya fasilitas-fasilitas pendukung pengelolaan sampah.  ABSTRACT Sanur Kaja Village has a special waste management facility for processing waste produced by the village community, namely Depo Cemara. Based on previous research, it is known that activities that are running at Depo Cemara are less efficient because not all village communities sort waste and apply the 3R (reduce, reuse, and recycle) principle in household waste management. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the waste management system that has been implemented by the people of Sanur Kaja Village by comparing the amount of waste managed by households with the 3R principle with the amount of waste wasted in order to obtain a percentage of waste reduction. Data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were determined by purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were then calculated by analyzing the mass balance of waste and then further analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis methods. The results of research on 96 households show that community-based waste management is still not effective because the percentage of waste reduction that occurs in one day only 22,5 percent and respondents who sort household waste are 44 percent. The community agreed to the plan to implement the 3R principle in household waste management and considered it important to add supporting facilities for waste management.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 728
Author(s):  
Ni'matur Rohmah ◽  
Yuni Susanti ◽  
Yeni Variyana ◽  
Lukman Haris Kurniawan ◽  
Muslimin Nasution ◽  
...  

ABSTRAKLimbah bersumber dari berbagai aktivitas manusia diantaranya aktivitas rumah tangga, industri, perdagangan, pertanian, perkantoran, dan sisa pembangunan. Namun aktivitas yang paling banyak menyumbang limbah adalah aktivitas rumah tangga. Pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga di desa masih dilakukan secara tradisional yaitu melalui penimbunan pada lahan kosong. Umumnya masyarakat desa menggunakan cara pembakaran untuk mengatasi penumpukan limbah tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan melalui pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga secara mandiri. Penyuluhan pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga di desa Kaliploso melibatkan 30 peserta. Penyajian materi diawali dengan memberikan stimulus terkait pengetahuan peserta terhadap limbah rumah tangga dan jenis-jenisnya, kemudian dilanjutkan penyajian materi dengan metode ceramah. Diskusi yang dilakukan setelah penyajian materi diikuti peserta dengan antusias dan menghasilkan ide baru tentang pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga secara mandiri. Hasil kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan tingkat pemahaman 100% (30 peserta) dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat yang dibuktikan dengan munculnya ide percontohan pelaksana pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga jenis anorganik sebanyak 43,33% (13 peserta). Kata kunci: pengelolaan; limbah rumah tangga; desa Kaliploso ABSTRACTWaste comes from human activities such as household activities, industries, commerce, agriculture, offices, and residual of construction. But the most contributing waste is household activities. Management of household solid waste in the village is using traditional methods, by piling up on vacant land. The villagers are burning to overcome the pile. This activity aims to increase knowledge and public awareness to protect the environment through household waste management independently. Education of household waste management in Kaliploso village involves 30 participants. Presentation began by providing stimulus related to participants knowledge of definition and types of household waste, then continued with educate about household waste. The discussion was attended by participants enthusiastically and it produced new ideas about self-management of household waste. The results of this activity increase public knowledge with an understanding level of 100% (30 participants) and raise public awareness as evidenced by the emergence of pilot ideas for implementing inorganic types of household waste management as much as 43.33% (13 participants). Keywords: management; household waste, Kaliploso village


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
I MADE ODE DWIYANA PUTRA ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani

Plastic waste is a garbage that cannot be degradable and very harmful to environmental health conditions because the garbage is included in non-organic waste. In "household plastic waste management in order to prevent environmental pollution, there is  a  problem in  the waste management of household-generated. The problem is 1) how is the policy of setting the plastic waste management household as an effort to prevent environmental pollution in the village of Pedungan district of Denpasar? 2) What are the factors affecting household plastic waste management in Pedungan village? The method in this study is a type of empirical legal research. The approach to the problem used is a fact approach, a case approach, and a sociological approach. In this research, it aims to be able to know the problem solving and to assess the problem in the management of plastic waste in Pedungan village area about the types of garbage, how to manage plastic waste, and the result of plastic waste. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and questionnaires, read books and other literature. Analysis of legal data is analyzed and compiled systematically by using qualitative analysis, by analyzing the data obtained from primary and secondary data sources. The waste management is regulated in Decree No. 660/04/I/2019 on the management structure of Pedungan Asri's garbage Bank as household waste management effort, especially in Pedungan village environment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Safrin Zuraidah ◽  
Bambang Sujatmiko ◽  
Maulidyah octaviani Bustamin

Waste has become a problem that is really worrying everywhere. If you pay close attention, there are indeed a number of factors that cause waste problems to become serious. First, population growth. Second, more and more instant food with plastic packaging. Third, the habit of littering, the habit of consuming instant food in packaging, to the habit of throwing garbage without sorting between organic and non-organic waste will damage the ecosystem. The same problem is also experienced by Berbek Village in Sidoarjo Regency, the problem of waste and flooding that is always faced by the city cannot only be the responsibility of the government, but the community as one of the producers of household waste should always help reduce the amount of waste. Thisneeds to provide an understanding to the community of environmental concerns, especially regarding household waste management and water conservation for the future based on water conservation. The results achieved from this activity are that the village community is aware of and understands the importance of a clean environment, there is no garbage scattered, puddles or floods can be reduced, and are able to practice independent waste management methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarlani Tarlani

Abstract. After Village Law was published in 2014,  formation of BUMDes enforcement in each village became one of the strategic solutions for welfare of the village community. The issue of poverty and underdevelopment of villages is a priority that needs to be addressed by the government. However, not all problems can be solved in one village, but they need village collaboration to make institutions so that their role is more massive, effective, and efficient in encouraging the growth of the village economy. BUMDES Danar Garut is a form of cooperation between villages so that the resolution of a problem can be done at the village government level. since 2014,  BUMDes has been established many business activities. This paper aims to assess the level of contribution of the Danar BUMDes to the economic activities of rural communities. This research was conducted by means of semi-structured in-depth interviews with key stakeholders from both the village government, the director of the Joint BUMDes and the community as beneficiaries of the BUMDes by selecting purposive sampling. The results of the analysis show that BUMDes Danar has made a positive contribution to the village government, socio-economic village communities and the ability and expertise of the people in Leles District both the direct impact of reducing unemployment, increasing the welfare of the village apparatus and indirectly for the Villages or the scope of Leles District.Keywords: Joint-BUMDes, Social-economy, Village SocietyAbstrak. Setelah terbitnya Undang-Undang Desa tahun 2014,dorongan terbentuknya BUMDes di setiap desa menjadi salah satu solusi strategis dalam menyejahterakan masyarakat desa. Isu kemiskinan dan ketertinggalan desa menjadi prioritas yang perlu ditangani oleh pemerintah. Namun tidak semua masalah  dapat diselesaikan dalam satu desa, melainkan perlu adanya kolaborasi antar lembaga desa sehingga perannya lebih masif , efektif dan efisien dalam mendorong bertumbuhnya ekonomi desa. BUMDES Danar Garut merupakan perwujudan kerjasama antar desa agar penyelesaiaan suatu masalah bisa dilakukan pada tingkat pemerintahan desa. sejak 2014 BUMDes ini berdiri sudah banyak kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan. Paper ini bertujuan menilai tingkat kontribusi BUMDes Danar terhadap kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam semi terstruktur kepada para stakeholder kunci   baik dari kalangan pemerintah desa, direktur BUMDes Bersama maupun dari masyarakat sebagai penerima manfaat  dari adanya BUMDes dengan pemilihan purposive sampling. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  BUMDes Danar telah memberikan kontribusi positif  bagi pemerintah desa,  sosial-ekonomi masyarakat desa dan kemampuan serta keahlian masyarakat yang ada di Kecamatan Leles baik dampak secara langsung yaitu berkurangnya pengangguran, meningkatkan kesejahteraan aparatur desa maupun secara tidak langsung bagi Desa-Desa ataupun lingkup Kecamatan Leles.Kata Kunci: BUMDes Bersama, Sosial-ekonomi, Masyarakat Desa


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Afrida Setia Ningsih ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto

Based on data from the Jambi City Environmental Service, it is known that from 11 Districts in Jambi City, the percentage of landfills in Teluk Teluk District is in the first place, which is 71%. The research objective was to determine the factors associated with household waste management in Danau Teluk District, Jambi City. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 94 housewives who lived in Danau Teluk District, Jambi City using simple random sampling technique. This study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that as many as 76.6% of respondents had good knowledge, 21.3% had sufficient knowledge and 2.1% had low knowledge, 91.5% of respondents had good facilities and infrastructure and 8.5% had good facilities and infrastructure. poor infrastructure, 75.5% of respondents have high motivation and 24.5% have low motivation and 60.6% have a role in the role of health workers while 39.4% do not play a role of health workers. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is no relationship between knowledge (0.631) and facilities and infrastructure (0.911), while for the motivation variable (0.001) and the role of officers (0.002) there is a relationship with household waste management in Danau Teluk District, Jambi City in 2020. encouragement or support from family, closest people and health workers or the local government or local government to be able to advocate / invite the community to no longer be accustomed to littering or burning garbage to be behavior that pays more attention to the surrounding environment


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Hudi Setyo Bakti

This study aimed to describe the state of the index-based village building (IDM) as the regulatory Permendesa number 2 in 2016. The method used by the approach of Community-Based Research conducted qualitatively. The process of data collection is done by using variables and indicators of IDM. The results showed that Gondowangi village is the village with sub-urban categories,  so  that  the  nature  of  the  people  together,  not  separated  geographically. Gondowangi village near to the center of public services including those built by the village. Facilities and infrastructure of the village, especially related to basic services are met, the only drawback just need to optimize utilization. While the potential of that support is the availability of human resources, the village government pro-active, local wisdom which has been running such as waste management, rural economic institutions in the form of Bumdesa already running.


Author(s):  
Zahrotun Niawaroh ◽  
F Rooslan Edy Santosa

Management Program is often proclaimed rarely done among the people, it becomes a question mark what is the cause and origin. Based on the problematic, research was carried out in the North Surabaya area .Where this region, most people still throw trash in place that should not be. The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of waste management environment of the community. What is the pattern of society in waste management as well as factors that affect the community in waste sorting. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. Based on this research, factors that encourage people to sort the waste are busyness factor, level of education, age housewives as a principal dividing owned along with the number of children, and the lack of media information obtained.


Author(s):  
Sindy Rukmana Pratiwi ◽  
F Rooslan Edy Santosa

The purpose of this study was to determine the conductor description of household waste management in the district of Bulak Surabaya by using studies EHRA (Environmental Health Risk Assessment) where a study of participation in the District/City to understand the conditions of sanitation facilities and hygiene as well as societal attitudes on a household scale. This research was conducted by observation and interview. And the Village of respondents as an area of ??studyassigned randomly. Based upon the results of studies EHRA research in District of Bulak Surabaya , there are 200 respondents, only a small proportion of respondents who perform household waste management around 19.5%, while those who do not perform household waste management, 80.5% ofachievement SDGs taken from point 6 "Water and sanitation" where trash organic collected in TPS (temporary disposal sites) can be treated bymade as an organic fertilizer so that the waste that goes to landfill is reduced by 40 tons a day.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-121
Author(s):  
Fifia Chandra ◽  
Huriatul Masdar

Buluhcina Village, Siak Hulu Subdistrict, Kampar Regency is located on the banks of the Kampar river. Flood occurs almost every year so that pools of water are formed. The behavior of the people of Buluhcina Village in processing the organic waste they produced remain poor. Therefore, there must be a way to overcome it by applying biopori technology in Buluhcina Village, Siak District, Kampar Regency. Counseling activities and training on household waste management were held in the Buluhcina Village Hall, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency on October 5th, 2019. The activity was attended by 16 participants. The result showed the increases the level of knowledge about organic household waste management after counseling, from 55.69 ± 10.216 to 72.44 ± 12.101 (p <0.002).   Keywords: Biopori infiltration holes, organic household waste management, organic waste.   ABSTRAK Desa Buluhcina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar terletak di pinggiran sungai Kampar. Hampir setiap tahunnya Desa Buluhcina ini terjadi banjir. Jika banjir sudah surut maka akan terjadi genangan-genangan air pada halaman rumah masyarakat atau di lahan kosong. Selain itu jika terjadi hujan genangan-genangan air ini pasti banyak terjadi. Perilaku masyarakat desa Buluhcina dalam mengolah sampah organik yang mereka hasilkan tergolong buruk. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan cara untuk menanggulangi kondisi tersebut salah satunya dengan cara mengelola sampah rumah tangga organik dengan menerapkan teknologi lubang resapan biopori di Desa Buluhcina Kecamatan Siak Kabupaten Kampar. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga organik berlangsung di Balai Desa Buluhcina, Kecamatan Siak Hulu, Kabupaten Kampar pada tanggal 5 Oktober 2019. Kegiatan tersebut diikuri oleh 16 peserta. Analisis ketercapaian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan yang bermakna pada tingkat pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga organik setelah penyuluhan, yaitu dari 55,69 ± 10,216 menjadi 72,44 ± 12,101 (p<0,002).   Kata kunci: Lubang resapan biopori, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga organik, sampah organik.


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