scholarly journals Coordination and crisis management. The case of the federal Government and two sub-national governments in Mexico

2021 ◽  
pp. 101-114
Author(s):  
Jorge E. Culebro Moreno ◽  
Benjamín Méndez Bahena ◽  
Pablo Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Federal Government ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Metropolitan Area ◽  
Organizational Design ◽  
Federal Policy ◽  
Administrative System ◽  
National Governments ◽  
Subnational Governments

The article analyzes how the Mexican subnational governments responded the COVID 19 outbreak during the first stage of the crisis. The response of two subnational governments whose territory is part of the largest metropolitan area in the country that has been the focus of the pandemic is presented. We ask about the coordination instruments to face COVID-19 between the federal policy and programs with the subnational governments and argue that, during the first stage of the management of the COVID-19 crisis the institutional and organizational design of the Mexican political-administrative system has had a relevant impact on the government’s response, as well in the coordination policies. The article demonstrates that in a crisis, coordination instruments do not depend on political parties but consist of a blend of weak and suitable articulation of policies of the subnational governments with the federal strategy, as well as the need to improve the instruments of collaboration between the various levels of government in the context of a healthcare system in transformation.

Older Americans’ Perceptions of the Federal Government’s Pandemic Response: Voices From the COVID-19 Coping Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 016402752110621
Author(s):  
Haley B. Gallo ◽  
Lindsay C. Kobayashi ◽  
Jessica M. Finlay
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Federal Government ◽  
Health Risks ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Older Americans ◽  
Qualitative Thematic Analysis ◽  
Pandemic Response ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Mixed Messages

There is limited understanding of how older adults evaluated the federal government’s COVID-19 response, despite their increased health risks during the pandemic and their important role in politics. We conducted qualitative thematic analysis on a nationally representative subsample of respondents aged 55+ from the COVID-19 Coping Study ( N = 500) who were asked: “How do you feel about federal government responses to and handling of the COVID-19 pandemic?” Analyses identified largely negative opinions about the federal government and former President Trump’s leadership, though some were neutral or positive. Participants expressed concerns that the federal government was undermining science, and that sending mixed messages about personal protective equipment and masks was dangerous. Perspectives were divergent and reflective of the country’s polarization surrounding COVID-19 policies. Results can inform efforts to build unity between political parties and identify strategies that governments can use to better respond to future public health crises.

Fool-proofing design and crisis management for customized intelligent physical fitness and healthcare system

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (s1) ◽  
pp. S407-S413
Author(s):  
Chung-Chi Huang ◽  
Chung-Lin Huang ◽  
Hsiao-Man Liu
Keyword(s):  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Healthcare System

Special Issue on Crisis Management Following Tokyo Metropolitan Near Field Earthquake Disaster

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 369-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruo Hayashi
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Metropolitan Area ◽  
Earthquake Engineering ◽  
Disaster Response ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Tokyo Metropolitan ◽  
Tokyo Metropolitan Area ◽  
Disaster Victims ◽  
Sports Science ◽  
Special Project

1. Introduction It is expected that Tokyo Metropolitan area and her vicinity may be jolted by a devastating earthquake with a 70% chance for the next 30 years. If it happens, an unprecedented scale of damage and losses may follow. With the severity of possible consequences due to this earthquake, a special project, entitled as “Special Project for Metropolitan Earthquake DisasterMitigation in Tokyo Metropolitan Area” (2007-2011), is commissioned by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan (MEXT), This special project consists of three subprojects; Seismology, Earthquake Engineering, and Crisis Management and Recovery. In this issue of JDR, we will introduce 10 papers produced as a series of the achievements from the subproject on Crisis Management and Recovery. This subproject considers Tokyo Metropolitan Earthquake as a national crisis occurred in the Tokyo metropolitan area. All the available knowledge of disaster researchers should be gathered from nationwide, including both emergency response and long-term recovery to minimize damage and losses. This project examines measures for improving the capacity for the people from disaster management organizations to react to crisis and help rebuilding life recovery of disaster victims. An information-sharing platform will be proposed to comprehensively manage individual disaster response and recovery measures. “Training and exercise systems” will be introduced to empower local capacity to mitigate and recover from disaster by integrating all of the project achievements among stakeholders. The final goal of this project is to make ourselves prepared for help the anticipated 25 million victims at most due to Tokyo Metropolitan earthquake.

Virus impact will make Bulgaria keener to adopt euro

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Debt Ceiling ◽  
The Way

Significance The country’s successful two-month lockdown ended on May 13. Bulgaria has raised its debt ceiling fivefold for this year and plans to sell debt on international markets, expecting the budget to swing from balance to a 3% of GDP deficit. Impacts The 14-day quarantine at the Greek and Serbian borders will end for business and other travellers from June 1 and for tourists from June 15. Many Bulgarians approve the government’s crisis management, few attending the anti-lockdown protest organised by a fringe party on May 14. The crisis is likely to prompt a reform in the way Bulgaria’s healthcare system is financed.

Poland’s Health Reform: Politics, Markets and Informal Payments

2002 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
IAIN McMENAMIN ◽  
VIRPI TIMONEN
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare System ◽  
Health Reform ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Informal Payments ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Early Experiences ◽  
Economic Climate ◽  
Recent Reform ◽  
National Governments

This article analyses the pre-reform Polish healthcare system, the theory of the recent reform, the early experiences, and the likely future developments. The reform aims to preserve a state-guaranteed egalitarian healthcare system while ensuring optimal use of resources by the introduction of market-type mechanisms. These mechanisms cannot function as intended while sub-national governments, which have little incentive to support restructuring, remain a vital part of the system. An even greater impediment to the proper functioning of the system is the practice of informal payments. Therefore, smaller than expected gains in efficiency and equity, together with demographic and technological pressures on health costs and a political and economic climate which is unlikely to deliver large increases in public spending, are likely to result in a more privatised and unequal health system than is intended.

scholarly journals Policy Measures for the Diaspora during the COVID-19 Crisis: The Case of Cyprus

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Angeliki Konstantinidou ◽  
Daniela Vintila
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Member States ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Institutional Cooperation ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
National Governments ◽  
The Eu

The COVID-19 pandemic constitutes an unprecedented challenge for policy-makers worldwide. The coronavirus outbreak has rapidly put into question states’ preparedness for crisis management, while also raising particular concerns on how national governments assist their citizens abroad in situation of distress. This Policy Brief tackles the issue of governmental responsiveness to the diaspora in a context of pandemic alert. In doing so, we focus on the case of Cyprus, one of the EU Member States with the largest share of citizens residing abroad. Drawing on official documents publicly released by different Cypriot authorities, we map the different initiatives adopted by the Cypriot Government in the attempt to assist its diaspora during the pandemic. Our analysis shows that, in line with its traditional approach towards non-residents citizens, Cyprus has adopted a rather pro-active stance vis-à-vis its population abroad. Since the COVID-19 outbreak, several initiatives have been put forward by ministerial actors, often via inter-institutional cooperation, aiming to mobilise resources that could meet diaspora’ needs. However, the Government’s engagement with the diaspora during this crisis has remained rather selective. Most policy measures primarily aimed to provide support to Cypriots in specific (mainly European) destination countries, while also targeting particularly vulnerable groups of individuals stuck abroad during the pandemic.

Political Parties in the European Union

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Magnus Johansson ◽  
Tapio Raunio
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
European Union ◽  
Political Parties ◽  
Future Research ◽  
The European Union ◽  
European Level ◽  
Member States ◽  
People's Party ◽  
Commission President ◽  
National Governments

Media often portrays European Union (EU) decision-making as a battleground for national governments that defend the interests of their member states. Yet even the most powerful individuals, such as the German chancellor, the French president, or the Commission president, are party politicians. At the same time the consistent empowerment of the European Parliament (EP) means that the party groups of European-level “Europarties”—political parties at European level—are in a key position to shape EU legislation. The Parliament has also become more directly involved in the appointment of the Commission, with the results of EP elections thus influencing the composition of the Commission. Examining the “partyness” of European integration, this article argues that scholarly understanding of the role of parties in the EU political system has taken great strides forward since the turn of the millennium. This applies especially to the EP party groups, with research focusing particularly on voting patterns in the plenary. This body of work has become considerably more sophisticated and detailed over the years; it shows that the main EP groups do achieve even surprisingly high levels of cohesion and that the left–right dimension is the primary axis of contestation in the chamber. It nonetheless also emphasizes the continuing relevance of national parties that control candidate selection in EP elections. Considering that most votes in the Parliament are based on cooperation between the two largest groups, the center-right European People’s Party (EPP) and the center-left Party of the European Socialists (PES), future research should analyze in more detail how these groups build compromises. Actual Europarties, however, remain relatively unexplored. Case studies of treaty reforms or particular policy sectors reveal how individual Europarties have often wielded decisive influence on key integration decisions or key appointments to EU institutions. The Europarty meetings held in conjunction with European Council summits are particularly important in this respect. The regular, day-to-day activities of Europarties deserve more attention, both regarding decision-making and vertical links between national parties and their Europarties. Overall, it is probably more accurate to characterize Europarties as networks of like-minded national parties or as loose federations of member parties, especially when compared with the often centralized and strongly disciplined parties found in the member states.

Information Networks

2011 ◽  
pp. 170-186
Author(s):  
Roy Rada
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Information Networks ◽  
Major Step ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Consumer Networks ◽  
National Information ◽  
National Governments

The connection of components of the healthcare system is a major step in improvement of the healthcare system. Through networking, different entities can better coordinate their efforts. This chapter on information networks examines some of the human, organizational aspects of networking and begins with e-commerce networks, goes to supply chain management, and then goes to community and consumer networks. Consumerism is often touted as a way that patients can improve the efficacy of the healthcare system by becoming proactive. Some national governments are trying to improve healthcare by creating national information networks.

Tuberculosis and Colonialism: Current Tales about Tuberculosis and Colonialism in Nunavut

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helle Møller
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Federal Government ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Public Health Education ◽  
Political Effects ◽  
Document Review

The objective of this study was to examine Inuit experience and make meaning of tuberculosis (TB) and how this may relate to the prevalence of TB in Nunavut. The study was conducted through seven months of fieldwork in two Nunavut communities using ethnographic methods for data collection including interviews, observation, participant observation, and document review. The study found that Inuit participants made meaning of TB through a combination of biomedical and traditionally Inuit holistic explanations. The theme of colonialism recurred as an influence shaping the Inuit experience of TB, through socio-political effects of colonization, such as poverty and substance abuse, and through continuing colonialism, including offering public health education in culturally incongruent ways. Examples of discrimination within and outside the healthcare system were also described as effecting the Inuit experience of TB. In order to decrease the incidence of TB in Nunavut, decolonizing measures are necessary. Decolonizing measures include embracing Inuit ways and values in educational, health and political matters. In order for this to be possible and to reduce poverty, an infusion of funds from the federal government is needed. Euro Canadians working in the Nunavut healthcare system must also examine the assumptions, motivations and values that inform their work.

Special Issue on Crisis Management and Recovery Following Tokyo Metropolitan Near Field Earthquake Disaster

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruo Hayashi ◽  
Keiko Tamura ◽  
Munenari Inoguchi
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Metropolitan Area ◽  
Tokyo Bay ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Earthquake Disaster ◽  
Tokyo Metropolitan ◽  
Tokyo Metropolitan Area ◽  
Special Project

It is expected that Tokyo Metropolitan area and her vicinity may be jolted by a devastating earthquake with a 70% chance for the next 30 years. The worstcase scenario for Tokyo Metropolitan earthquake is a M7.3 earthquake beneath northern Tokyo Bay. According to the Central Disaster Prevention Council, A total of 12,000 people will be dead and economic losses will exceed 112 trillion yen. Areas with a seismic intensity of JMA 6 – and more will include Tokyo, Chiba, Saitama, and Kanagawa, resulting in 25 million victims – 20% of Japan’s total population. No country has not experienced such a large-scale earthquake in recorded history, but it does not mean such a disaster will not occur. In order to cope with such an unprecedented disaster, we must face and solve a lot of new problems in addition to all of existing problems appeared in the past disasters. Thus it is mandatory to take a holistic approach to implement effectively and seamlessly emergency response, relief, and long-term recovery. With the severity of possible consequences due to this earthquake, a special project, entitled as “Special Project for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation in Tokyo Metropolitan Area” (2007-2011), is commissioned by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan (MEXT), This special project consists of three subprojects; Seismology, Earthquake Engineering, and Crisis Management and Recovery. This subproject considers Tokyo Metropolitan Earthquake as a national crisis occurred in the Tokyo metropolitan area. All the available knowledge of disaster researchers should be gathered from nationwide, including both emergency response and long-term recovery to minimize damage and losses. This project examines measures for improving the capacity for the people from disaster management organizations to react to crisis and help rebuilding life recovery of disaster victims. An information-sharing platform will be proposed to comprehensively manage individual disaster response and recovery measures. “Training and exercise systems” will be introduced to empower local capacity to mitigate and recover from disaster by integrating all of the project achievements among stakeholders. The final goal of this project is to make ourselves prepared for help the anticipated 25 million victims at most due to Tokyo Metropolitan earthquake. In this issue of JDR, we will introduce 10 papers from the subproject on Crisis Management and Recovery as a part of the achievements of this subproject for the last five years.

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