scholarly journals Model of Conflict Resolution with Social Capital in the Development of Genilangit Tourism Village, Poncol District, Magetan Regency, East Java Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-91
Author(s):  
Agung Wibowo ◽  
Eny Lestari ◽  
Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Empirical Inquiry ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
Main Basis ◽  
The Cost

Tourism Village of Genilangit can be regarded as one form Community based tourism but in the process of rural tourism development can not be separated from the dynamics of the conflict. This study aimed to analyze the existence of social capital plays an important role in resolving the conflict. This study chose the area on the southern slope of Mount Lawu in Genilangit Village in Poncol District, Magetan Regency. The main basis for the selection of this region is that the development of the Genilangit Tourism Village is the initiator of the local community with the cost and energy of the local community. his research embraces paradigm constructivist with qualitative methods. This research uses a case study, which is an empirical inquiry investigating the strength of social capital values in line with the development of a tourism village. Data analysis was performed by uniting the two approaches is the structural-functional theory and the theory of conflict. The results showed that the values of social capital that are still stored on the community becomes a powerful weapon in conflict resolution in the construction of a tourist village. Entities of social capital in this study from the aspect of participation in a network, resiprocity, trust, values, norms that exist in the local community. social capital is the basis in preparing models of conflict resolution in rural development Tourism Village of Genilangit.

scholarly journals Analisis Kebutuhan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Dewi Sambi (Desa Wisata Samiran Boyolali) di Desa Samiran, Kecamatan Selo, Kabupaten Boyolali

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Risky Ayu Andriani ◽  
Agung Ayu Wibowo ◽  
Joko Ayu Winarno
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
The People ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
Main Basis ◽  
Main Activity ◽  
Research Analysis

AbstrakDewi Sambi (Desa Wisata Samiran Boyolali) merupakan salah satu bentuk community-based tourism dan merupakan desa wisata unggulan di Kabupaten Boyolali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan masyarakat yang terlibat dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Penelitian ini memilih wilayah di lereng sebelah timur Gunung Merapi di Desa Samiran di Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali. Dasar utama pemilihan wilayah ini adalah desa wisata ini mengusung konsep pemberdayaan, dimana aktivitas utamanya berasal dari masyarakat lokal dan hasilnya juga untuk masyarakat lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang mengarah ke paradigma konstruktivis. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus yang menyelidiki kebutuhan masyarakat sejalan dengan pengembangan desa wisata.  Analisis kebutuhan dalam penelitian ini digambarkan dalam bentuk diagram pohon masalah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan masyarakat yang dirasakan menjadi pemicu dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Aspek partisipasi masyarakat, nilai, norma, penghargaan, dan aktualisasi diri menjadi entitas kebutuhan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis kebutuhan menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan desa wisata Samiran Boyolali. AbstractDewi Sambi (Samiran Boyolali Tourism Village) is a form of community based tourism and is a leading tourism village in Boyolali Regency. This study aims to analyze the needs of the people involved in developing tourist villages. This study chose the area on the eastern slope of Mount Merapi in Samiran Village in Selo District, Boyolali Regency. The main basis for the selection of this region is that the tourist village carries the concept of empowerment, where the main activity comes from the local community and the results are also for local people. The method used in this study is qualitative which leads to the constructivist paradigm. This research uses a case study that investigates community needs in line with the development of a tourist village. The needs analysis in this research is illustrated in the form of a problem tree diagram. Data analysis was performed using the Miles and Huberman method. The results showed that the perceived community needs became a trigger in the development of tourism villages. The aspects of community participation, values, norms, appreciation, and self-actualization are needed entities in this research. Analysis of needs is the basis for developing the Samiran Boyolali tourism village.

scholarly journals Analysis of Tourism Market at Peripheral Areas in Badung, Bali

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
I. Made Adikampana
Keyword(s):  
High Education ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Education Levels ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
Peripheral Areas ◽  
Visitor Survey

Aims: This paper addressed the characteristics of the tourism market to provide consideration to the development of local community-based tourism products in peripheral areas in Badung, Bali, Indonesia. Study Design:  Survey. Place and Duration of Study: Pangsan Tourist Village. The study conducted between June and August 2019. Methodology: Data collected by a visitor survey. The questionnaire employed a structured question to respondents at one time. The questions are related to the characteristics of the respondents. Respondents are tourists visiting peripheral areas and determined by purposive sampling. The number of respondents was 100 tourists. Then the collected data analyzed descriptively to interpret the appropriate market for tourism products of peripheral areas. Results: Tourists in the peripheral areas in Badung dominated by foreign from Europe. More than 80% of tourists come from France, Holland, Germany, England, and Italy. These countries are the main markets. Apart, the source of the tourism market potentially arrives from Australia and China. On the demographic facet, the tourism market is dominated by adults. Jobs related are professionals, managerial, and civil servants who have a solid urban routine every day. In addition, most tourists have high education levels. These characteristics are coherent with tourism products in the peripheral areas. The results also represent that the market has an average night holiday is 20 nights. However, most of the leisure time spent visiting and staying in centers of tourism. These circumstances indicate the dominance of the tourism center and contribute to the lack of community participation in tourism development in the peripheral areas. Conclusion: To promote participation it is important to maintain the suitability between the products and the tourism market. Another consideration is increasing the quality and diversification of attractions; partnerships between tourism actors in peripheral areas with tourism centers; and attracting local and domestic tourists.

scholarly journals An Examination of Rural Homestay Operations through the Lens of the Sustainable Livelihood Framework: A Case Study of Phou Khao Khouay National Park Community-Based Tourism (PKK NP CBT), Lao PDR

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Khamsavay Pasanchay
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Culture Shock ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sustainable Livelihood ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Sustainable Livelihood Framework ◽  
The Government

<p>In many developing countries, Community-Based Tourism (CBT) is regarded as a sustainable tourism development tool as well as a catalyst for rural community development through the involvement of local people and the improvement of the standard of living. To extend the involvement of the local community in CBT, homestay tourism is a form of operation unit and its concept aims to facilitate individual household social-cultural and economic benefit from CBT directly. Although homestays are widely regarded as providing better livelihoods directly to the homestay operators, it is not clear to what extent homestay operations actually contribute to the sustainable livelihood of homestay operators when considering the wider livelihood implications. This research seeks to explore this gap by analysing homestay operators through the lens of Sustainable Livelihood theory (Scoones, 1998). This research adopts a post-positivist paradigm with qualitative methodology. Taking a case study approach, semi-structured interviews and observations were employed to collect primary data from community leaders, heads and deputy heads of the tourist guides, and homestay operators themselves.  Results of the study found that although homestay tourism was initially established by the government. The study also found the main characteristics of the homestay operation are in a small size with a limitation of bedrooms, and a few family members involved in hosting tourists, which are husband, wife, and an adult child. All of these people are unpaid labour but receive benefits from the sharing of food and shelter. The study also uncovered that cash-based income, gender empowerment enhancement, and environmental enhancement were the positive impacts of homestay tourism on the livelihoods of the homestay operators, and these positive livelihood outcomes were in line with the original sustainable livelihood framework. In addition, cultural revitalisation was found as an emerged indicator of the sustainable livelihood outcomes, which was used to extend the revised framework. However, the study discovered that opportunity costs, culture shock, and conflict with villagers were negative implications affecting sustainable livelihood outcomes of the homestay operators. The revised Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF) suggests that if these negative implications are mitigated, the overall livelihood outcomes will be even greater. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of how the impacts of homestay tourism on the sustainable livelihood of the homestay operators.</p>

Socio-cultural web and environmentally-driven community entrepreneurship: a portrayal of Abia Ohafia community in South-Eastern Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebere Ume Kalu ◽  
Lp Dana
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Cultural Capital ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Push Factors ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Social And Cultural Capital ◽  
Wide Scale

Purpose This study is aimed at providing a deduction on the necessity of social and cultural capital for entrepreneurial outcomes on a community-wide scale. Design/methodology/approach There is a drift from an individualised form of entrepreneurship to community-based entrepreneurship with a grand focus on social needs of current and emergent nature. This study is both archival and exploratory and has pictured culture and communality as drivers that are needful for enterprising communities. Findings This paper finds communality, social network, social capital and trust as push-factors for community-based entrepreneurship and development drives. Originality/value This study is an original exposé on the Abia Ohafia community’s Model of community-based entrepreneurship which thrives on strong institutions (like the Age Grade System) and age-long practices that have built trust and stability. This local community through its networks, culture and communalities creates relationships, rational innovation, consensual leadership and participatory followership under which resources, opportunities and solutions are deliberately advanced for meeting social and community purposes.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT BERKELANJUTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Juniari ◽  
Luh Putu Mahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Sustainable Business ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Sustainable Community ◽  
Corporate Social

Peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan ke suatu destinasi wisata selain membawa manfaat positif juga meninggalkan dampak negatif. Peran manajer sangat signifikan untuk memastikan operasional perusahaan pengelola destinasi wisata dapat mendukung perekonomian masyarakat lokal dan tidak merusak lingkungan, sehingga terwujud praktik bisnis berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi bagaimana corporate social responsibility (CSR) dipraktikkan untuk dapat mewujudkan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat berkelanjutan. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dilakukan di kawasan wisata Monkey Forest Ubud, Gianyar, Bali. Berlandaskan pada konsep CSR dan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan bantuan software NVivo12. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa Monkey Forest Ubud mengimplementasikan berbagai bentuk CSR yang memungkinkan masyarakat lokal berpartisipasi penuh dalam operasional kawasan wisata dan memperoleh manfaatnya secara langsung. Penelitian ini memberikan inspirasi mengenai bagaimana suatu destinasi/kawasan wisata dapat mengimplementasikan CSR untuk memastikan terwujudnya bisnis berkelanjutan dan pada saat bersamaan berkontribusi bagi pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat berkelanjutan.   Increasing tourist arrivals in a touristic area, besides bringing positive impacts also leaving negative footprints. The role of managers is significant to ensure that the business operational supports the local community and preserve the environment, so as sustainable business can be attained. This study aims at exploring how corporate social responsibility (CSR) is practiced to develop sustainable community-based tourism. To address the research objective, a qualitative case study was conducted at Ubud Monkey Forest, Gianyar, Bali. Guided by the concept of CSR and community-based tourism, data was collected through interviews and analyzed qualitatively with the help of NVivo12 software. This research indicates that Ubud Monkey Forest implements various CSR activities that allow the local community to participate in the operational of the forest and obtain the benefits from the operational. This research exemplifies how a tourist destination could implement CSR to ensure business sustainability and at the same time contribute to the development of sustainable community-based tourism.

scholarly journals Revitalizing Local Economy Through Village Tourism: Case Study of Dusun Gojang Utara, Selayar Islands, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Asep Sunjaya Adhikerana ◽  
Nasruddin Nasruddin ◽  
Sultandar Zulkarnaen ◽  
Herman S. Simandjuntak ◽  
Jito Sugardjito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Life ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
High Potency ◽  
Community Based ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Local Livelihood ◽  
Development Area ◽  
Tourist Village

The study was done in March 2020 in Dusun Gojang Utara, Bontomarannu Village, Bontomanai Sub-district, Selayar Islands District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, aiming at exploring the opportunity and feasibility of “Kenari Forest” as a tourist attraction. A descriptive-status approach was used in this study that was sought to answer questions about real-life situations, and in addition, the scoring of potential tourism object/attraction utilized the 2003 ADO-ODTWA Guideline. Overall, Dusun Gojang Utara has a high potency as a community-based tourism destination, although there are four criteria needed improvement, nanely: accessibility, surrounding conditions, management and services, and climate. Unfortunately, Dusun Gojang Utara as a tourist village is yet to be the priority of the local government,. Indeed, as part of the Bontomarannu Village, this dusun is included as an agro-tourism development area, but the potential of this dusun is not for agro-tourism, instead its tourism attraction resides in the local livelihood itself.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PENANGGULANGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA

Sosio Informa ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmadi Jayaputra
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Drug Addict ◽  
Community Based ◽  
The Way

The Implementation of Drug Abuse Combating Model.Drug abuse that has influenced urban as ewwl as rural societies, could be seen from abuses, uses and the way they are. In jakarta, and in Tanah Abang district in particular, local community has developed a community-based social services for the drug addict. This modelseemstobe effective to prevent drug abuse problem. However as an element on social capital,networks that link members of the community was a new self-induced nitiative the model it self still need of socialization.Kata Kunci: Penyalahgunaan narkoba, posyanmas, model penanggulangan

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LOCAL COMMUNITY-BASED EMPOWERMENT LEARNING IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING: A CASE STUDY IN SMAN 2 CIANJUR

Vidya Karya ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fani Julia Putri
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Planning Stage ◽  
Concrete Action ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Implementation Stage ◽  
Critical And Creative Thinking

Abstract: The formulations of the problems and the purposes of this research were about the learning process of empowerment of local communities and the impact of learning about local community in improving critical and creative thinking of students at SMAN 2 Cianjur. Data and information collection techniques used were the interview, observation, and record of the experience. The findings of this study were: (1) The students of SMAN 2 Cianjur conducted three stages of empowerment, namely the planning stage by dividing the class into nine groups of experts along with their respective duties, the implementation stage consisting of the presentation and demonstration of the student’s innovations, and the last one, that is, the assessment stage carried out by various assessors. (2) local community-based empowerment was considered to be appropriate to increase students' critical and creative thinking. Then, the publication by students was also as a concrete action that through the use of electronics we can improve the productivity and the marketing of the local communities in order to remain sustainable and adaptive in accordance with the current developments. Keywords: critical and creative thinking, empowerment,  local community  Abstrak. Rumusan masalah dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah tentang proses pembelajaran pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal dan dampak pembelajaran masyarakat lokal dalam meningkatkan berpikir kritis dan kreatif siswa SMAN 2 Cianjur. Teknik pengumpulan data dan informasi menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan catatan pengalaman. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Siswa SMAN 2 Cianjur melaksanakan tiga tahap proses pemberdayaan masyarakat,  yaitu tahap perencanaan dengan membagi kelas menjadi sembilan kelompok ahli beserta tugasnya masing-masing, tahap pelaksanaan yang terdiri dari presentasi dan demonstrasi inovasi siswa, dan yang terakhir, yaitu tahap penilaian yang dilakukan oleh berbagai penilai. (2) Pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis lokal dianggap tepat untuk meningkatkan pemikiran kritis dan kreatif siswa. Selain itu, publikasi yang dilakukan oleh siswa juga merupakan tindakan nyata,  di mana melalui penggunaan media elektronik produktivitas dan pengenalan terhadap masyarakat lokal dapat ditingkatkan untuk menjaga agar tetap lestari dan adaptif sesuai dengan perkembangan saat ini. Kata Kunci: berpikir kritis dan kreatif, pemberdayaan,  masyarakat lokal

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN COMMUNITY-BASED ECOTOURISM TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 2259
Author(s):  
Surayyal Hizmi ◽  
Farid Said
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Social Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Social Trust ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Cultural Preservation ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Community Based

Ecotourism development is one of the important assets to promote conservation and sustainable economic development in the tourist destinations.  The implementation of ecotourism can be initiated through Community-based Ecotourism (CBET). CBET promotes participation in natural and cultural resource management as well as to seek benefits for the economic development of the local community in which ecotourism takes place. However, the implication of CBET in several places is far from the target to achieve sustainability. It was identified that the sustainability was caused by mutual symbiotic and benefits among local economic livelihood, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation. One of the main hindering factors for the implementation of CBET to create mutual symbiotic among those aspects is insufficient social capital. This finding is based on reviews of related literature particularly about social capital in CBET. In addition, social capital and CBET’s main issues in economic, culture and environment were analysed. The result shows that social capital was found important and worthy to be given special attention because it includes basic social features i.e. norms, social trust and networks. For example, the success of CBET can be seen in the case study conducted in Tumani Tenda Camp Village-Gambia, West Africa. It was showed that social capital has created positive impact on economic development, environmental management and cultural preservation. By setting up structured social capital, local people currently have less relied on other villages to provide poultry for the camp and even can sell the surplus. For a high level of social capital, this village has become the first village winning the National Environmental Agency’s competition for ecocamp development in forest program. In terms of cultural preservation, social capital helped villagers in building trust and participation in several rituals or village’s activities. However, conformity and restriction on the norms and rules in the village will be negative consequences of social capital in Tumani Tenda Camp Village. Thus, social capital in CBET should be put into account for its important roles in supporting economic development, environmental management and cultural activities in many other tourism sites.

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