scholarly journals Macroeconomics Activity and Role of Zaka in Achieving Economic Stability (Aggregate Demand/ Mathematical Analysis Study): الزكاة والنشاط الاقتصادي الكلي ودورهما في تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي (الطلب الكلي/ دراسة تحليلية اقتصادية رياضية)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (23) ◽  
pp. 23-1
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mohammad Alsaad, Shatha Musa Al-Rawabdeh Ahmad Mohammad Alsaad, Shatha Musa Al-Rawabdeh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Mathematical Analysis ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Graphical Analysis ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Analysis Study ◽  
Fund Development ◽  
Fund Investment

This research aimed to clarify and show the economic impact of Zaka fund development through theoretical, mathematical, and graphical analysis on macroeconomics variables which is related to aggregate demand, Researchers used theoretical, mathematical, graphical approaches for explanation economic variables. and used deductive approach through shows the effect of zakat on the aggregate Demand. The researcher concludes that the duty of Zaka induces economic growth and protects the economy from risk fluctuations whether it is recession or inflation. The researcher recommends to work on promoting the revival of Zaka, and the Zakat should be compulsory not voluntary through laws and regulations, ࢫbecause it raises the level of economic activity through its direct effect to stimulate fund investment, raise consumer’s demand and expand the market.

scholarly journals Macroeconomic Activity and Role of Zaka in Achieving Economic Stability (Aggregate Supply and Economic Variable): الزكاة والنشاط الاقتصادي الكلي ودورهما في تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي (العرض الكلي والمتغيرات الاقتصادية)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (24) ◽  
pp. 16-1
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mohammad Alsaad, Shatha Musa Al- Rawabdeh Ahmad Mohammad Alsaad, Shatha Musa Al- Rawabdeh
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Graphical Analysis ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Flow Of Funds ◽  
Aggregate Supply ◽  
Fund Development ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Regular Flow

  The duty of Zaka is one of the important financial resources of the Islamic state, it is also an effective tool to eliminate poverty and reduce inequality between society members. As it guarantees a regular flow of funds every year which is spent in specified channels. The obligation of Zaka has a crucial role in economic recovery because of three main factors, which prohibit hoarding, promoting investment, and encourage spending.so that is why the duty of Zaka is accomodate with economics principles. This research aims to clarify and show the economic impact of Zaka fund development through theoretical, mathematical, and graphical analysis on macroeconomics variables which is related to Aggregate Supply. Researcher used theoretical, mathematical, graphical approaches for explanation economic variables. and used deductive approach through shows the effect of zakat on the aggregate supply. researcher concludes that the duty of Zaka is an effective economic tool, and its impact on the economy is cumulative, so it is considered one of the injection elements in the Islamic economy by preventing leakage, through prohibit hoarding, that’s why it has a positive impact on the supply of human and capital resources. The researcher recommends to work on promoting the revival of Zaka, and the Zakat should be compulsory not voluntary through laws and regulations.    

scholarly journals Evaluation of the role of intellectual capital in innovative economic growth in the framework of knowledge economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 110 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-119
Author(s):  
H. Rahimli ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Knowledge Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Positive Results

H. Rahimli. Evaluation of the role of intellectual capital in innovative economic growth in the framework of knowledge economy The COVID – 19 pandemic has had and continues to have a profound effect on all areas of our lives. One of the main areas affected by the pandemic is agriculture. The article emphasizes the need to apply science-intensive technologies and expand innovative activities to ensure sustainable development of agriculture in the current pandemic. The importance of new generation technologies in accelerating the innovative development of the agricultural sector is also studied. Positive results have been obtained on issues that need to be solved when organizing and developing an economy based on an innovation system in the agricultural sector in a pandemic. Keywords: agricultural sector, innovation, COVID-19 pandemic, entrepreneurship, digital transformation, economic activity.

scholarly journals The Role of Entrepreneurship in Changing The Employment Rate in The European Union

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Athanasios Anastasiou ◽  
Vasiliki Argiri ◽  
Dimitrios Komninos ◽  
Zacharias Dermatis ◽  
Christos Papageorgiou
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Key Features ◽  
The Right ◽  
New Jobs

Abstract The aim of this research is to examine the concept of entrepreneurship in the context of modern economic realities by presenting features and factors that contribute to economic growth. High unemployment, low economic growth and shrinking investment are key features of the long-term economic crisis at both national and European level.New entrepreneurship, combined with the strengthening of the existing one, is a powerful antidote to the fight against unemployment, as it provides the opportunity, mainly to young people, to innovate and create new products and services contributing to the wider economic and social whole, reducing unemployment while creating the right conditions for a remarkable and outward-looking economy. Taking into account the literature research, it is examined how the development of entrepreneurship actually contributes to the encouragement of economic activity, creating a favorable ground for growth in all sectors of the economy and the creation of new jobs.

scholarly journals Sustainability is the Main Driver of Economic Growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 157-164
Author(s):  
Sh. Zainutdinov ◽  
U. Madrakhimov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Stability Conditions ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Main Driver

In a market economy, ensuring the sustainability of economic growth is the main task of the state. For without this, economic development cannot be achieved. This article discusses the theory and practice of sustainable development, factors that ensure economic stability, conditions and circumstances of economic growth, the place and role of GDP, balanced development of the economy, increasing labor productivity, production efficiency, etc.

scholarly journals Effects of Internal and External Imbalances and the Role of Relative Prices on Economic Growth: Evidence From Turkey

SAGE Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 215824402091949
Author(s):  
Irfan Civcir ◽  
M. Emir Yücel
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Budget Deficit ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Balance Of Payments ◽  
Initial Model ◽  
Relative Prices ◽  
External Imbalances ◽  
External Demand ◽  
Interest Payments

Balance of payments constrained growth model considers that if a country has a chronic external deficit, economic growth can be constrained. Initial model extended by taking into account the effects of capital flows, external debt sustainability, interest payments, budget deficit or public debt, simultaneous effect of internal and external imbalance, and the role of relative prices. We further incorporate Turkey’s high intensity of imports in the aggregate demand components and estimated the model with system estimator. The new version of the model improves significantly explaining the growth in Turkey. Our results reveal that economic growth in Turkey constrained by internal and external imbalances and relative prices play a significant role. Policies aimed at changing the structure of the imports and exports are the most effective for achieving higher growth. It is also shown that economic growth in Turkey highly depends on external demand when the strong depreciation of the domestic currency also acts as a stimulus to growth.

PERANAN UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH ISLAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eni Kusrini
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
High Unemployment ◽  
The Public ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Bank System

The role of money is very important in human life. Without money, economic sector will not play the role and functioning as it should. Moreover, the modern economy, the trading bank system plays a role in determining circulation of the amount of money. so as to be able to influence money above the level of the State's economic activity. For a long time economists realized that money could have good and bad effects on the existing economy. Excessive offers cause inflation.However, in times of high unemployment, the addition of money can be a stimulant in accelerating economic growth. At this time economists agree that the money available in the economy is very influential in determining stability and economic growth.Furthermore, the existence of the money function is regulated by the government’s policies. In addition, there are also various banks that are used as a forum for the public to support the circulation of money in the State.Keywords: History, Type, and money function.

scholarly journals ON HARROD’S NATURAL RATE OF GROWTH AND THE ROLE OF DEMAND: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Estefanía Molerés Regalado ◽  
Ignacio Perrotini Hernández
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
The United States ◽  
Supply Side ◽  
Natural Rate ◽  
Potential Output ◽  
Seminal Contribution ◽  
Actual Growth ◽  
Determinants Of Economic Growth

Starting from the seminal contribution of Harrod (1939), the current paper tests the hypothesis of endogeneity of the natural growth rate of output visà- vis aggregate demand fl uctuations for the NAFTA economies (Canada, Mexico and the United States). Empirical results show that potential output reacts to fl uctuations in actual growth rates, thus signaling that defl ation may lead to stagbilisation (stagnation cum stabilisation) as depression of both eff ective demand and employment impart deleterious eff ects on the actual rate of economic growth. Under elastic conditions of the supply-side of the economy, neglect of the role played by demand does not contribute to a better understanding of the determinants of economic growth.

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