scholarly journals Perancangan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah (TPS) 3R di Kelurahan Sungai Jawi Dalam Kota Pontianak

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 062
Author(s):  
Siti Marsyah Putri Lestari ◽  
Laili Fitria ◽  
Hendri Sutrisno

Abstract In the implementation of the construction of the recycling area, several stages are needed, one of which is the phase of selecting a suitable location for the construction of the recycling area. This study aims to analyze the potential sites for the construction of recycling area using the participatory selection (selotif) method then after determining the appropriate locations, the design of the recycling area includes reception and sorting areas, composting area and other supporting facilities. The method in carrying out research at the initial stage is to identify the location of the study area and perform population projections to determine waste generation for the next 20 years. The research location in Kelurahan Sungai Jawi Dalam then divides 2 zones of prospective locations to be scored using that method. From the results of population projections in 2021, the population of Kelurahan Sungai Jawi Dalam is 35,402 people with a loading rate of 2.68 liters/person/day so that the capacity of the waste generated is 94,877 liters/day. Then from the scoring of the indicator variable tape, zone A obtained a cumulative value of 1190 and zone B of 1030 so that the zone selected as the location for the construction of recycling area was zone A with the availability of land for development of 896 m2. It is planned that the recycling area will serve 400 family members, with the rate of waste generated then compared to the waste generation of Kelurahan Sungai Jawi Dalam in 2021, the presence of the recycling area which is planned to reduce 4.52% of the waste that goes to the landfill. Recycling area requirements are 166.75 m2 consisting of 5.0 m2 organic waste storage, 7.0 m2 sorting area, 36.75 m2 composting area, 24.0 m2 sifting area, and anorganic waste area. 9.0 m2 then supporting facilities such as warehouse 18.0 m2, office 18.0 m2 security, 3.0 m2 residual area 10.0 m2, garage 30 m2 and bathroom 6.0 m2.  Keywords: waste, selotif, recycling area Abstrak Dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan TPS 3R dibutuhkan tahapan pemilihan lokasi yang layak untuk pembangunan TPS 3R. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis calon lokasi TPS 3R dengan metode seleksi partisipatif (selotif), setelah ditentukan lokasi kemudian merancang area TPS 3R berupa area penerimaan dan pemilahan, area komposting dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian pada tahap awal mengidentifikasi lokasi wilayah studi dan proyeksi penduduk untuk mengetahui timbulan sampah hingga 20 tahun mendatang kemudian untuk mendapatkan hasil skoring lokasi terpilih berdasarkan variabel dan indikator yang ditentukan dalam metode selotif dilakukan dengan observasi langsung, wawancara dan kuesioner. Lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Sungai Jawi Dalam kemudian membagi 2 zona calon lokasi yang akan dilakukan skoring dengan metode selotif. Dari hasil proyeksi penduduk pada tahun 2021, jumlah penduduk Kelurahan Sungai Jawi Dalam sebanyak 35.402 jiwa dengan laju timbulan sampah 2,68 liter/org/hari sehingga kapasitas sampah yang dihasilkan adalah 94.877 liter/hari. Kemudian dari skoring variabel indikator selotif zona A memperoleh nilai komulatif sebesar 1190 dan zona B sebesar 1030 sehingga zona yang terpilih sebagai lokasi pembangunan TPS 3R adalah zona A dengan ketersediaan lahan untuk pembangunan sebesar 896 m2. Direncanakan TPS 3R akan melayani 400KK, dengan laju timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan kemudian dibandingkan dengan timbulan sampah Kelurahan Sungai Jawi Dalam pada tahun 2021, kehadiran TPS 3R yang direncanakan dapat mengurangi 4,52% sampah yang masuk ke TPA. Kebutuhan lahan TPS 3R untuk melayani jumlah KK yang direncanakan sebesar 166,75 m2 terdiri dari penampungan sampah organik 5,0 m2, area pencacah 7,0 m2, area pengomposan 36,75 m2, area pengayakan 24,0 m2, dan area sampah anorganik 9,0 m2 kemudian sarana pendukung seperti gudang 18,0 m2, kantor 18,0 m2 pos jaga 3,0 m2 area residu 10,0 m2, garasi gerobak motor 30 m2 dan kamar mandi / WC 6,0 m2.  Kata kunci : sampah, selotif, TPS 3R

2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 06038
Author(s):  
Devita Faradina ◽  
Maryono Maryono ◽  
Budi Warsito

The waste bank is an alternative waste management in Indonesia. The waste Bank in Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta is one of the waste banks that has been established and is active until now. The method used to determine the generation and composition of waste is SNI 19-3964-1994. In addition, research data are obtained by observing and interviewing directly in the field, then analyzed by quantitative descriptive. The results showed the average rate of waste generation in Gunung Kidul Regency was 0.48 kg / person / day. The highest composition of waste in Gunung Kidul Regency is organic waste, which is 77.61%, while non-organic waste is 22.39%. At present, the Waste Bank in Gunung Kidul Regency is able to reduce waste by 0.86% with a total of 6,423 m3 / year reduced waste. The benefits of the existence of a waste bank, among others, are in the field of waste management, in terms of economic and social aspects. The potential for waste recycling is 17.49% from 22.39% of the total non-organic waste.


2020 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 05005
Author(s):  
I Made Wahyu Widyarsana ◽  
Enri Damanhuri ◽  
Nida Ulhusna ◽  
Elprida Agustina

Bali Province is an island of high tourist activity surrounded by the sea. Without a proper mainland waste management, waste problem will impact the aquatic environment. River and beach are waterways that become an important role in the waste flow that will end to the sea. Identification of waste in rivers and beaches is needed to determine the stream waste management policy. Measurements were made by adopting the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) method on 4 rivers and 4 beaches. Measurement of waste generation and composition represents the watershed and population density classification groups. The peak hour for the waste streams at 11.00-14.00 WITA (GMT+8). The dominant waste is organic waste (59.10% WW) and hazardous waste (17.12%WW). From the waste measurement on the beach, the waste density is around 0.087 tonnes/m3 and the composition of waste is dominated by plastic waste, paper waste, and textile waste. The average waste density in beach is around 0.007 kg/m2 or 0.53 items/m2. Yeh Gangga Beach is the dirtiest with 0.64 items waste/m2 and Lepang Beach is the cleanest beach with 0.27 items/m2.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Mohamad Noufal ◽  
Liu Yuanyuan ◽  
Zena Maalla ◽  
Sylvia Adipah

The absence of accurate information on the state of waste is a challenge to the solid waste management system in Syria. The local authorities commonly estimate the quantity of waste produced and its characterisation, which is the starting point for solid waste management planning. So, this paper aims to evaluate the generation and composition of household solid waste in Homs city, Syria. Also, the study presents factors influencing the waste generation rate and the waste composition. The study was carried out in 300 families from four zones in Homs city, and three sampling stages were conducted during the study duration, which started in July 2017 and ended in February 2019. The outcomes show that an average of 0.68 kg/per/day solid waste generated was calculated for the entire study area in Homs city. Also, the data analysis presents that organic waste constitutes the largest component in the waste mixture (69.1%) followed by plastic (10.6%), inert materials (8.7%), paper (4.6%), textile (2.5%), metal (1.2%), glass (1.1%), wood (0.6%), and hazardous materials (1.6%). The multiple linear regression results showed that the adjusted R2 value was found to be 0.557, 0.839, and 0.709 for the waste generation per capita, the daily household organic waste generation, and the daily household packaging waste generation, respectively. Also, according to Pearson’s coefficient values, a positive correlation was found between household waste generation and monthly income (r = 0.626), household size (r = 0.37), and age of the household head (r = 0.517), whereas a negative correlation was found between household waste generation and the education level of the household head (r = −0.649).


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Amit Shankar Ranjit ◽  
Ronish Shakya ◽  
Sushila Gwachha ◽  
Razim Ganesh ◽  
Meera Prajapati ◽  
...  

Bhaktapur Municipality has been performing better to keep the city clean. However, scarcity of space for the land filling of the solid waste and proper segregation of waste at the source has been a hurdle for the Municipality. This paper aims to determine solid waste generation rate and to analyze overall situation of solid waste management of Bhaktapur Municipality. However, the data will not represent the seasonal and occasional variations. Additionally, waste from street-sweeping and large-scale institutional and commercial components of the Municipality has not been assessed. Arkin and Colton (1963) was referred for the sample size determination. Sample of 376 households were taken accordingly. Twenty representative samples each for commercial and institutional establishments were selected, and one each for special cases such as hospital, slaughter house and poultry has been assessed. Municipal household waste generation was found to be 0.093kg per capita per day which was chiefly composed of 77% organic, 18% plastic and 3% paper. Organic waste has been a major waste for institutions such as schools whereas at governmental and public offices, paper is the predominantly generated waste. Among commercial establishments, shops and restaurants mostly generate organic waste and that for departmental stores has been paper. Though collection system was found to be satisfactory, treatment and final disposal have been unsustainable. Available treatment facilities have been shut down whereas other infrastructural components have been lacking.


Lontara ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
St. Mu’tamirah Naim ◽  
Novi Poni Harwani

A complicated problem for big city governments today is the increasing volume of solid waste, due to population growth and mobility so that the waste load will also increase, especially in metropolitan cities such as Makassar City. To reduce the rate of organic waste generation, which is 60%, is to use organic waste as compost, both liquid and solid. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of composting with EM4 and MOL activators. The results of the study with the addition of EM4 activator, MOL activator and without the addition of activator from the first day to the fourteenth day the compost structure was different. The addition of MOL produces a slightly coarser structure compared to the addition of EM4, while the compost without activator still smells like wet waste. The quality (C/N) of compost, the addition of 100 ml of EM4 was in the optimum level, while the addition of 100 ml of MOL was less than optimum.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyudin Wahyudin ◽  
Fitriah Fitriah ◽  
Azwaruddin Azwaruddin

<p>Waste management in the Dasan Agung Market in Mataram City still uses conventional patterns. This pattern is not in line with the NTB Province policy that launched the concept of zero waste in 2019-2023. One approach that can support the program is the 3R method of waste management. This study aims to develop a waste management plan using the 3R approach. The method used in this study is the observation method, which is observing the current conditions and measuring the generation and composition of waste. The technique of determining the sample and measurement time and the procedure refers to SNI-19-3964-1995. The results showed that the amount of solid waste generation in Dasan Agung Market was 2.7 m<sup>3</sup> / day and the weight of solid waste was 467 kg / day. Waste composition was obtained by organic waste 52.60% and inorganic waste 47.40%. TPS 3R is planned with an area of 110 m<sup>2</sup>, namely 74 m<sup>2</sup> for composting area and 36 m<sup>2</sup> for sorting and handling inorganic waste, and residual waste. The composting system implemented is using the drum method with a capacity of 100 liters, a total of 307 pieces. Waste Management Planning using the 3R Approach is capable of handling 80% of the waste, and 20% of the residue is disposed of in the landfill.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Novi Kartika Sari ◽  
Rinda Gusvita ◽  
Deny Juanda Puradimaja

ITERA (Institut Teknologi Sumatera) is one of young university situated in Lampung Province, Indonesia. In 2018, the average population of campus (students, faculties, and staff) was about 9584 persons. The objective of this paper is to inventory Green House Gasses (GHGs) and then to calculate carbon footprint using equation by UI Greenmetric Guideline 2018 except for fuel and LPG consumption, paper use, and organic waste generation by using GHGs Protocol. Three scopes of GHGs emission were used to classify based on both direct and indirect source(s). The first scope was presented by LPG consumption and fuel consumption of campus’s car. Electricity consumption became scope 2 while the scope 3 involved paper use, organic waste generation including food waste and Yard trimmings, and transportation activities of both motorcycles and cars. The estimated GHGs emission was about 2846.541 metric ton CO2eq during 2018-2019 (one year) with the portion of each scope resulting 10.2%, 62%, and 28.2%, respectively. Electricity usage was being the highest contributor of carbon footprint. The inventory of GHGs will help top management of campus to evaluate and determine some strategies for minimization, reduction, and mitigation notably in electricity sector by some strategies such as substituting electric devices into eco-friendly products, applying energy management ISO 50001, and others.


Author(s):  
Brigitta Revani ◽  
Pramiati Purwaningrum ◽  
Dwi Indrawati

<p>Masalah persampahan yang menumpuk dan belum terpilah di Kota Jakarta melatar belakangi penelitian ini. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang berdampak kepada jumlah sampah yang terkumpul. Peningkatan tersebut tidak dibarengi oleh kepedulian masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah. Program Bank Sampah merupakan salah satu cara pengelolaan sampah yang dilaksanakan untuk mengurangi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kinerja program Bank Sampah, mengetahui manfaat Bank Sampah dan potensi daur ulang sampah yang dihasilkan serta merencanakan pengembangan Bank Sampah di Kelurahan Rawajati. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui timbulan dan komposisi sampah yaitu dengan SNI 19-3964-1994, Selain itu data penelitian diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan serta wawancara langsung di lapangan, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan rata-rata laju timbulan sampah di Kelurahan Rawajati sebesar 0,3 kg/org/hari. Komposisi sampah di Kelurahan Rawajati paling tinggi adalah sampaah organik yaitu 76%, sedangkan sampah non organik 24% dimana yang paling tinggi adalah sampah lain-lain. Kelurahan Rawajati memiliki Bank Sampah yang sudah berjalan selama 5 tahun dengan jumlah nasabah sebanyak 17% dari total penduduk. Saat ini, Bank Sampah di Kelurahan Rawajati mampu mengurangi sampah non organik sebanyak 4,19%. Manfaat dari adanya Bank Sampah antara lain dalam bidang pengelolaan sampah, dalam segi ekonomi dan segi sosial. Potensi daur ulang sampah yang didapat sebanyak 9,69% dari 24% total sampah non organik. Untuk perencanaan 10 tahun kedepan yaitu pada tahun 2016-2025 Bank Sampah akan berkembang dengan penambahan jumlah nasabah, perluasan wilayah pelayanan dan penambahan jenis sampah yang diterima. Target yang ingin dicapai pada akhir tahun perencanaan adalah jumlah nasabah mencapai 80% dari total penduduk , sehingga mampu mengurangi sampah sebesar 20,11%. Selain penambahan jumlah nasabah, juga direncanakan untuk menambah jenis sampah seperti plastik PS, plastik kresek, kayu dan kain. Penambahan ini akan meningkatkan potensi daur ulang sampah dan memperbesar persentase pengurangan sampah.   </p><p>Keywords: waste management, non-organic waste, Waste generation, Waste Bank, Potential Recycling</p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
MIRELA DINCĂ ◽  
GIGEL PARASCHIV ◽  
GHEORGHE VOICU ◽  
GEORGIANA MOICEANU ◽  
NICOLETA UNGUREANU ◽  
...  

The issue regarding the negative impact on the human health and environment, as a result of waste storage by using improper methods remains of great actuality, especially with the increasing trend of the generated wastes quantity. The present paper aims to present the most efficient methods that can be used to reduce and prevent environmental risks caused by uncontrolled storage of agricultural waste. Will be treated theoretical aspects related to the actual state of waste management in the E.U. but also in Romania, methods of treating organic waste, as well as prevention measures of environmental risks.


2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 07022
Author(s):  
Vladimir Bogdanov ◽  
Vitaly Garmanov ◽  
Viktoriia Pavlova ◽  
Ekaterina Uvarova ◽  
Aleksey Osipov ◽  
...  

The article provides materials on the natural restoration of land cover in the territory occupied by the waste storage facility of the pulp and paper industry. The article contains information on the level of soil fertility formed on this territory as a result of decomposition of organic waste over 25 years. The composition of the phytocenosis is presented. The article provides materials on the ecological state of the studied object, and also considers the technological operations of reclamation of an authorized landfill in the areas of forestry and recreational land use, taking into account the ecosystem formed at the storage facility.


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