scholarly journals A Potentially Limitless Chiral Pool via Conglomerate Crystallisation: Unidentified Spontaneous Resolution in the CSD.

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Walsh ◽  
James Barclay ◽  
Callum Begg ◽  
Jinyi Xuan ◽  
Matthew Kitching
Keyword(s):  
Organic Molecules ◽  
Biological Systems ◽  
Spontaneous Resolution ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Crystalline Materials ◽  
Molecular Chirality ◽  
Manual Search ◽  
Structural Database ◽  
Synthetic Routes ◽  
Chiral Species

Conglomerate crystallisation is the behaviour responsible for spontaneous resolution and the discovery of molecular chirality by Pasteur. The phenomenon of conglomerate crystallisation of chiral organic molecules has been left largely undocumented and offers synthetic chemists a potential new chiral pool not reliant on biological systems to supply stereochemical information. While other crystallographic behaviours can be interrogated by automated searching, conglomerate crystallisations are not identified within the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) and are therefore not accessible by conventional means. By conducting a manual search of the CSD, a list of over 1,700 chiral species capable of conglomerate crystallisation was curated by inspection of the synthetic routes described in each publication. The majority of these are produced by synthetic chemists who seldom note and rarely exploit the implications this phenomenon can have on the enantioenrichment of their crystalline materials. We propose that this list represents a limitless chiral pool which will continually grow in size as more conglomerate crystals are synthesised and recorded.

Pseudosymmetric layers in high-Z′ and P1 structures of organic molecules

CrystEngComm ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (43) ◽  
pp. 7371-7379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolyn Pratt Brock
Keyword(s):  
Organic Molecules ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Approximate Symmetry ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Structural Database

Layers having obvious approximate symmetry higher than that of the overall 3-D crystal are present in 20–25% of the Z′ > 4 and P1 organic structures archived in the Cambridge Structural Database. In some structures different types of layers alternate.

scholarly journals Geometrical and energetic characteristics of Se…Se interactions in crystal structures of organoselenium molecules

CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivana S Veljković ◽  
Danijela S. Kretić ◽  
Dušan Ž Veljković
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Quantum Chemical Calculations ◽  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
Organic Molecules ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Structural Database ◽  
High Level

Non-covalent selenium-selenium interactions between selenium-containing organic molecules were studied in crystal structures from the Cambridge Structural Database and by high-level quantum chemical calculations. Se…Se contacts in crystal structures were analyzed...

Crystal structure of 1,3,5-triphenyl-2-pyrazoline: a case of spontaneous resolution

2001 ◽  
Vol 216 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Foces-Foces ◽  
N. Jagerovic ◽  
J. Elguero
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Absolute Configuration ◽  
Spontaneous Resolution ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Enantiomerically Pure ◽  
Structural Database ◽  
The Absolute

AbstractThe crystal structure of 1,3,5-triphenyl-2-pyrazoline has been determined. Although the absolute configuration could not be established, the compound is enantiomerically pure. The 43 structures of pyrazolines, neutral or salts, found in the Cambridge Structural Database have been classified according to their diastereogenic properties.

The structure of 1,2,4,4,6-pentaphenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 2059-2065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Vojtěchovský ◽  
Jindřich Hašek ◽  
Jiří Ječný ◽  
Karel Huml
Keyword(s):  
Title Compound ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Boat Conformation ◽  
Planar Conformation ◽  
Structural Database ◽  
Independent Molecules ◽  
Dihydropyridine Ring

Title compound is triclinic, Mr = 461.60; P1, a = 9.158(1), b = 16.062(3), c = 19.472(3) Å, α = 110.69(1)°, β = 89.70(1)°, γ = 103.17(1)°, V = 2 600(1) Å3, Z = 4, Do = 1.15(3), Dc = 1.179(1) Mg m-3, λ(CuKα) = 1.5418 Å, μ = 0.509 mm-1, F(000) = 976 K, R = 0.040 for 8 059 unique observed reflections. Both symmetrically independent molecules show a different geometry of the 1,4-dihydropyridine ring: either the boat conformation with apexes C(sp3), N and boat angles 14.7(3)° and 10.3(2)° respectively, or the planar conformation. The conformation has been compared with similar dihydropyridines obtained from Cambridge Structural Database.

scholarly journals Targeted classification of metal–organic frameworks in the Cambridge structural database (CSD)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (32) ◽  
pp. 8373-8387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peyman Z. Moghadam ◽  
Aurelia Li ◽  
Xiao-Wei Liu ◽  
Rocio Bueno-Perez ◽  
Shu-Dong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Chemistry ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Metal Cluster ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Structural Database

Large-scale targeted exploration of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with characteristics such as specific surface chemistry or metal-cluster family has not been investigated so far.

Applications of the Cambridge Structural Database to molecular inorganic chemistry

2002 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 398-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Guy Orpen
Keyword(s):  
Inorganic Chemistry ◽  
Structural Data ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Computational Data ◽  
Inorganic Complexes ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
Structural Database ◽  
Structure Correlation ◽  
Molecular Dimensions

Applications of the data in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) to knowledge acquisition and fundamental research in molecular inorganic chemistry are reviewed. Various classes of application are identified, including the derivation of typical molecular dimensions and their variability and transferability, the derivation and testing of theories of molecular structure and bonding, the identification of reaction paths and related conformational analyses based on the structure correlation hypothesis, and the identification of common and presumably energetically favourable intermolecular interactions. In many of these areas, the availability of plentiful structural data from the CSD is set against the emergence of high-quality computational data on the geometry and energy of inorganic complexes.

Spacer conformation in biologically active molecules

2004 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 959-964 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Karolak-Wojciechowska ◽  
A. Fruzinski
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Population Analysis ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Aliphatic Chain ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Flexible Spacer ◽  
Conformational Preferences ◽  
Structural Database ◽  
The One

Based on our contemporary studies on the structures of biologically active molecules, we focus our attention on the aliphatic chain and its conformation. That flexible spacer definitely influenced the balanced position of all pharmacophoric points in molecules of biological ligands. The one atomic linker and two or three atomic spacers with one heteroatom X =O, S, CH2, NH have been taken into account. The conformational preferences clearly depend on the heteroatom X. In the discussion, we utilize our own X-ray data, computation chemistry methods, population analysis, and statistical data from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD).

Five pseudopolymorphs of 6-amino-2-thiouracil: absence of N—H...S hydrogen bonds

2012 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilhelm Maximilian Hützler ◽  
Michael Bolte
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Pattern ◽  
Crystallization Experiments ◽  
Structural Database ◽  
Thiouracil Derivatives

In order to study the preferred hydrogen-bonding pattern of 6-amino-2-thiouracil, C4H5N3OS, (I), crystallization experiments yielded five different pseudopolymorphs of (I), namely the dimethylformamide disolvate, C4H5N3OS·2C3H7NO, (Ia), the dimethylacetamide monosolvate, C4H5N3OS·C4H9NO, (Ib), the dimethylacetamide sesquisolvate, C4H5N3OS·1.5C4H9NO, (Ic), and two different 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one sesquisolvates, C4H5N3OS·1.5C5H9NO, (Id) and (Ie). All structures containR21(6) N—H...O hydrogen-bond motifs. In the latter four structures, additionalR22(8) N—H...O hydrogen-bond motifs are present stabilizing homodimers of (I). No type of hydrogen bond other than N—H...O is observed. According to a search of the Cambridge Structural Database, most 2-thiouracil derivatives form homodimers stabilized by anR22(8) hydrogen-bonding pattern, with (i) only N—H...O, (ii) only N—H...S or (iii) alternating pairs of N—H...O and N—H...S hydrogen bonds.

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