scholarly journals SPECIFIC FEATURES OF INELASTIC PROCESSES IN MATERIALS WITH NANOSCALE DEFECTS

Author(s):  
Вадим Викторович Малашенко ◽  
Татьяна Ивановна Малашенко

Теоретически проанализирована высокоскоростная деформация сплавов, содержащих зоны Гинье-Престона, в условиях высокоэнергетических внешних воздействий. Анализ выполнен в рамках теории динамического взаимодействия структурных дефектов. Исследуемый механизм диссипации заключается в необратимом переходе энергии внешних воздействий в энергию дислокационных колебаний. Получено аналитическое выражение динамического предела текучести с учетом всех структурных дефектов, содержащихся в сплаве. Показано, что в условиях высокоэнергетических внешних воздействий наноразмерные дефекты влияют на характер зависимости механических свойств от концентрации атомов второго компонента. Зависимость динамического предела текучести от концентрации атомов второго компонента становится немонотонной и имеет минимум. Выполнены численные оценки концентрации, при которой предел текучести становится минимальным. При таком значении концентрации происходит переход от доминирования торможения дислокации зонами Гинье-Престона к доминированию торможения атомами второго компонента. The high strain rate deformation of alloys containing Guinier-Preston zones under high-energy external influences has been theoretically analyzed. The analysis was carried out within the framework of the theory of dynamic interaction of structural defects. The investigated dissipation mechanism consists in the irreversible transfer of energy of an external impact into the energy of dislocation vibrations. An analytical expression for the dynamic yield stress taking into account all structural defects of the alloy has been obtained. It is shown that, under high-energy external influences, nanoscale defects affect the nature of the dependence of mechanical properties on the concentration of atoms of the second component. The dependence of the dynamic yield stress on the atomic concentration of the second component becomes nonmonotonic and has a minimum. Numerical estimates of the concentration corresponding to the minimum yield stress has been made. At this concentration value, a transition occurs from the dominance of the dislocation drag by the Guinier-Preston zones to the dominance of the drag by the atoms of the second component.

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. 2070
Author(s):  
В.В. Малашенко

The high-strain rate deformation of crystals with giant magnetostriction is theoretically analyzed. It is shown that giant magnetostriction has a significant effect on the dynamic yield stress of crystals.


Author(s):  
Вадим Викторович Малашенко ◽  
Татьяна Ивановна Малашенко

Теоретически проанализирована высокоскоростная деформация состаренных сплавов, содержащих зоны Гинье-Престона. Получено аналитическое выражение вклада зон Гинье-Престона в величину динамического предела текучести. Показано, что динамическое торможение дислокаций наноразмерными дефектами существенно отличается от торможения точечными дефектами. The high strain rate deformation of aged alloys containing Guinier-Preston zones is theoretically analyzed. The analytical expression for the contribution of the Guinier-Preston zones to the value of the dynamic yield stress has been obtained. It is shown that the dynamic drag of dislocations by nanoscale defects differs significantly from the drag by point defects.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kejie Wang ◽  
Xiaomin Dong ◽  
Junli Li ◽  
Kaiyuan Shi ◽  
Keju Li

This paper investigated the effects of silicone oil viscosity (SOV) and carbonyl iron particle (CIP) weight fraction and size on dynamic yield stress for magnetorheological (MR) grease. The MR grease samples were prepared using orthogonal array L9 on the basis of a new preparation technology. The shear rheological tests were undertaken using a rotational shear rheometer and yield stress was obtained based on the Bingham fluid model. It was found that CIP fractions ranging from 65 wt% to 75 wt% and SOV varying from 50 m2·s−1 to 1000 m2·s−1 significantly affect the magnetic field-dependent yield stress of MR grease, but the CIPs with sizes of 3.2–3.9 μm hardly had any influence based on the analysis of variance (ANOVA). In addition, the yield stress of MR grease mainly depended on the CIP fraction and SOV by comparing their percent contribution (PC). It was further confirmed that there were positive effects of CIP fraction and SOV on yield stress through response surface analysis (RSA). The results showed a high dynamic yield stress. It indicated that MR grease is an intelligent material candidate which can be applied to many different areas requiring high field-induced rheological capabilities without flow for suspension. Moreover, based upon the multivariate regression equation, a constitutive model was developed to express the function of the yield stress as the SOV and fraction of CIPs under the application of magnetic fields.


2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Molodets ◽  
A. S. Savinykh ◽  
A. A. Golyshev ◽  
G. V. Garkushin

2013 ◽  
Vol 196 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Brenner ◽  
Shingo Matsukawa ◽  
Katsuyoshi Nishinari ◽  
Ragnar Johannsson

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