scholarly journals Analysis of Distance Learning for Foreign Students during Quarantine

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 158-165
Author(s):  
G. A. Yeroshenko ◽  
◽  
O. V. Klepets ◽  
N. O. Perederii ◽  
N. A. Ulanovska-Tsyba ◽  
...  

Nowadays, the attention of researchers is attracted by issues related to the study of the effectiveness of distance learning. And there is also an ongoing discussion about the disadvantages and advantages of the methods that are used in online training during quarantine. The purpose of the study was to conduct an anonymous survey of the 1st year students of the English-language form of study, in order to identify the objective attitude of students to distance learning during quarantine and to determine its advantages and disadvantages, taking into account the proposals from foreign students. Materials and methods. The study was carried out among the 1st year English-speaking students of the International Faculty about the online form of education, during quarantine, using the questionnaire "Distance learning during quarantine" developed by the psychologist T.M. Klimach. The questionnaire contained 10 questions that had one or more correct answers (at the request of the students). 50 students took part in the survey. Results and discussion. As a result of the study, it was established that the majority of students are aware of the seriousness of the epidemiological situation and the need for online learning. The most conscientious part of the respondents blamed themselves for the difficulties of distance learning, pointing out self-discipline and a serious attitude to learning as the basis for success. Among the advantages of distance learning, students noted an additional incentive and new opportunities for self-education and an increase in the time free from classes. And the disadvantages of the distance form are considered excessive workload and lack of personal contact with teachers. Among the proposals for improving the organization of distance learning, students focused on reducing the volume and complexity of tasks, increasing the teacher's explanations during classes, as well as using the algorithmization of educational material and the learning process. Conclusion. In a survey of foreign students, it was determined that the organization of distance learning at Poltava State Medical University received a positive assessment. Some students noted the support of teachers and saw new opportunities for themselves to acquire knowledge. Most respondents blamed self-discipline and a serious attitude to learning for the difficulties of distance learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 520-526
Author(s):  
Ye. Oprya ◽  
E. Melnyk ◽  
M. Pustovoyt ◽  
T. Chernova ◽  
P. Goryachev

The article describes the difficulties of transition to distance learning (DL) at a medical university when students pass clinical disciplines, using the example of the subject of "psychiatry". The negative impact of the pandemic on international cooperation in the field of education and science was also noted, in particular, attracting foreign students to further education. Based on the above, the following tasks were set: to study the features of the transition to distance learning the subject of "psychiatry" at the Odessa National Medical University, to identify the features of distance work with English-speaking foreign students during their learning of this discipline and to present proposals for optimizing this process. During the transition to DL, a significant decrease in the quality of education was noticed during the absence of an existing learning management system, since this transition was a certain stress for all participants in the educational process, both students and teachers. Significant problems have arisen in the DL of clinical disciplines for English-speaking students. The greatest difficulty is the teaching of psychiatry, since it is difficult to explain to students in English not only the description of psychopathological symptoms and syndromes, but also the mental characteristics of people with other nationalities. It is proposed to use movies, with the main heroes suffering from mental disorders, as a thematic guide for mastering practical skills. Although some of the positive aspects of DL have been noted by medical students, they agree to DL only as a forced short-term measure.


Author(s):  
L. O. Yushchenko ◽  
O. V. Tykholaz ◽  
V. S. Oliinyk

Advantages and disadvantages of distance learning at the Department of Propaedeutic Pediatrics of M. Pyrohov Vinnytsia National Medical University were assessed. Students′ attitudes to distance learning was analyzed. Most of foreign students were satisfied with the educational process at the Department of Propaedeutic Pediatrics. On the one hand, they have enumerated lots of advantages, the most important of them are staying safe and interruption of infections spreading, comfortable and convenient learning, saving a lot of time, reduction stress and tiredness. On the other hand, distance learning has disadvantages. Distance learning at medical universities are having theoretically classes mainly without practical and communicative skills at the patient’s bedside. The main barrier of remote learning is the quality of internet connection. Active communication, interaction, getting feedback, understanding the needs and feelings of students are significant during remote studying.


Author(s):  
О.Н. Маслова ◽  
О.В. Алексеева

Скорость и качество овладения русским языком иностранными студентами, обучающимися в медицинских вузах России, во многом зависят от того, имеется ли у этих студентов возможность пройти предварительную языковую подготовку на подготовительном факультете. В условиях ее отсутствия студенты получают образование на языке-посреднике, а русский язык становится факультативной дисциплиной, в результате чего погружение в русскую культуру, понимание правил невербальной коммуникации в русскоязычной среде, равно как и просто уверенное владение русским языком становятся уделом избранных лиц. Вместе с тем каждый иностранный студент должен проходить практику в русских медицинских учреждениях. В связи с этим перед преподавателем русского языка как иностранного встает несколько задач, к числу которых относится не только общеязыковая подготовка иностранных обучающихся к прохождению медицинской практики, но и речевая, культурологическая и психологическая. Успешной реализации поставленных задач может способствовать создание и использование на занятиях специального словаря-разговорника, который позволит студентам заблаговременно познакомиться с правилами поведения в больнице, освоить необходимый для практики лексический минимум, ввести в активный речевой оборот ряд фраз, актуальных в повседневном общении медперсонала с больными. В статье раскрывается и объясняется структура словаря, обозначены его задачи и целевая аудитория. The speed and the quality of mastering the Russian language by foreign students studying at medical universities in Russia largely depend on whether these students have the opportunity to take a preliminary year-long Russian language course at the preparatory division. If the students receive education in the English language, the Russian language program is reduced to an optional course, not sufficient to ensure understanding of Russian culture and rules of non-verbal communication in a Russian-speaking environment. However, every foreign student must undergo practical training in Russian medical institutions. In this case the Russian language teacher faces an almost insurmountable task of equipping students with the skills of communicating with Russian patients and colleagues and with sufficient cultural and psychological awareness for adequate verbal and non-verbal behavior in a hospital environment. The successful implementation of these tasks can be facilitated by developing and using a special vocabulary-phrase book at the lessons of the Russian language. This manual will allow students to get acquainted with the rules of behavior in the hospital in advance, master the lexical minimum necessary for practice and introduce a number of phrases that are relevant in everyday communication of medical staff with patients. The article reveals and explains the structure of the manual, identifies its objectives and target audience.


2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 447-458
Author(s):  
Anna V. Pushkina ◽  
◽  
Lyudmila V. Krivoshlykova ◽  
Elena V. Larina ◽  
◽  
...  

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the need for the formation and development of listening and speaking skills, which are crucial for guides-translators who use English in work with foreign tourists and require constant improvement. It is the distance learning format that allows you to improve your professional language level. The purpose of the study is to develop a model for on-line teaching guides the English language employing Skype technologies. Methodology. The key research methods were the method of a needs analysis (questionnaires and interviews) and a pedagogical experiment. Questionnaires, interviews and testing allowed selecting the participants of the experiment who demonstrated high motivation to study online and confirmed their B1-B2 level of English. The experiment, which took place on the basis of the Moscow School of Tourism and Hospitality "Tour Center", involved two groups of 14 people each. Using a learner-centered approach we created a twelve-week Skype-based English course, which correlated with the professional training syllabus of the participants of the experiment. Results. The results of the final testing and interview showed that this technique with the use of Skype technologies is effective and contributes to the further formation and development of speaking and listening skills. The number of students experiencing difficulty demonstrating these skills decreased from 55% to 22% and 60% to 30%, respectively. In addition, the approbation of the developed model revealed the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning in general and Skype technologies in particular. Conclusion. The study showed the high efficiency of Skype-technologies in teaching English for special purposes as part of an additional educational course. The developed methodology can be used in the process of practice-oriented training aimed at forming the professional competencies of future specialists.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
T.I. Gargula

The introduction of distance learning in higher educational medical estalishments underconditions of pandemia has led to a reorganization of the educational process usingnew teaching methods, information and communication technologies (online platforms,video communication programs). In the system of training a qualified physician, clinicalanatomy and operative surgery occupy a leading place, as it develops clinical thinking,stimulates teamwork and is the basis for further study of surgery.The aim of the article - to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of teachingclinical anatomy and operative surgery to foreign students in terms of distance learningand ways to improve them.Conclusions. The study of clinical anatomy and operative surgery by foreign studentsin the context of distance learning has a number of advantages and disadvantagescompared to the traditional form. The use of the online platform Moodle (with studymaterials) and the Microsoft Teams service made it possible to conduct video lecturesand seminars online using interactive teaching methods that promote the motivationincrease and independence of foreign students. "Virtual" operational interventions usingan interactive method is a business game which allows not only to study the stages ofoperations but also to consolidate the algorithm of actions in different circumstances. Theuse of virtual and augmented reality technologies in the educational process becomes theclinical anatomy mastering better, makes it possible to improve its surgical component,which is especially important in the absence of the possibility of training operations.


2021 ◽  
pp. 135-138
Author(s):  
K. M. Skoropad

 COVID-19 pandemic has led to changes in all areas of human activity, and they have not escaped the education system. One of the new and most highly effective and, especially relevant, areas of improvement in the educational process of higher education is the use of distance learning. The aim of the research: to analyze the opportunities, advantages and disadvantages of using distance learning at a medical university. Distance learning is a form of learning with the use of computer and telecommunication technologies, which provide interaction of teachers and students at different stages of learning and independent work with materials from the information network. There are a number of platforms and applications as tools for effective, interesting and interactive learning: Moodle, Google Classroom, Zoom, Skype, Google Hangouts, WebEx, MyOwnConference, Microsoft Teams. Distance learning includes a set of the following components: providing educational material to the student; means of monitoring student performance; student consultations by the program-teacher; means of interactive cooperation between teacher and student; the ability to quickly add new information to the course, error correction. Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University uses Microsoft Teams as a tool for distance learning. Microsoft Teams is a state-of-the-art real-time video conferencing tool that integrates all Office 365 tools, gathers up to 300 participants, and holds meetings lasting up to 24 hours. Also, this service includes communication in general chat and personal messages, shared access to educational materials in various formats, access to the cloud environment, control of the level of knowledge can be carried out in the form of an oral interview and with the use of test tasks, sending files, it is possible to record video conferences, screen demonstrations, presentations, web pages, use the board. Distance learning has a number of advantages such as: flexibility, relevance, convenience, modularity, cost-effectiveness and the ability to simultaneously use a large amount of educational information for any number of students, interactivity, removing psychological barriers to communication, blurring borders, no direct contact between people, which allows to actively learn even during illness or self-isolation. However, despite these advantages, we should not forget about the disadvantages. Distance education requires a certain level of hardware and software. No matter how accessible computer distance education may seem, it requires the learner to have a computer and Internet access, which not everyone has. These also include: the need for a certain level of hardware and software, depersonalization of communication, negative impact on students' health, problems with mastering practical skills, lack of direct communication with patients, inability to participate in professors wardrounds, supervise patients. As for carrying out diagnostic procedures using special devices and tools, it is an indisputable fact: you can watch videos about a certain manipulation many times, you may perfect know the algorithm of its performance, but without ever trying to do it yourself, it is impossible to master this manipulation. Studying at a medical university has its own specifics, so distance learning cannot completely replace the traditional educational process and prepare future doctors for further practice.


Author(s):  
O. S. Belova ◽  
A. G. Soloviev ◽  
A. V. Parnyakov

Getting medical education in Russia is becoming more and more popular among foreign students every year. The need to study foreign students’ social and psychological adaptation in medical universities is caused by the increased need to train high-qualified doctors not only in our country, but also in the world community.The goal was to identify the features of social and psychological adaptation of foreign first-year students of the medical University.Methods. The study involved 131 first-year students, including 56 Indian students studying at the international faculty of General medicine of the Northern state medical University (31 boys and 25 girls); and 75 Russian students of the pediatric and medical faculties (25 boys and 50 girls). The diagnostic approach in the interethnic and gender aspects based on the methodology of socio-psychological adaptation of K.Rogers-R. Diamond, modified by A. K. OsnitskyMain results. The parameters of social and psychological adaptation of foreign first-year students corresponded to the average normative indicators, Russian students were at high level of adaptation. Foreign students, in General, had a positive attitude to themselves and others, including opportunities to contact colleagues and patients, experience average emotional comfort in interpersonal relationships and were quite active in activities. The results of the assessment of Russian students indicated a high degree of acceptance of themselves and other people, as well as emotional comfort, responsibility and high activity.Conclusions the applied aspect of the problem can be implemented in the development of programs for psychological and pedagogical support of foreign students at the initial stage of study at the Medical University.


Author(s):  
Musabayova Narmin Chingiz

The scientific article deals with the problems encountered in the teaching of Russian as a foreign language to foreign students through distance learning (DL) under conditions of the coronavirus pandemic and quarantine measures taken worldwide. DL has become the only form of education available in many countries of the world. The author speaks about the problems of access of students and teachers to Internet resources, about the selection and use of various Internet platforms in the process of DL. The author shares his experience in organizing and administering lessons, midterms and examinations online. In the article, the author discusses the advantages and disadvantages of DL, the academic, psychological problems of students and teachers, the need for electronic content for each educational programs, ICT competency development courses for teachers and improving DL management. The author sets out the tasks to be carried out by the officials of the Ministry of Education, universities and by teachers ahead of the new school year. The pandemic is ongoing and every effort should be made to use DL in a wider format.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhartati Yuhartati

Based on experience for teaching english in SMAN 9 Pekanbaru, the authors apply the method of discussion. The author hopes that through this method, students will actively speak english, along with a idea or their ideas about the topic being discussed. But in fact, the authors found symptoms in the learning process subjects in English as follows: Low ability skills of English speaking students of class XI IPA 2 SMAN 9 Pekanbaru, as seen from the average value of students who have not reached the KKM of the school is 65. Some students are still reluctant and even to shut up when they were spoken to by the teacher or anyone else in english. In fact, judging from the mastery of vocabulary, the student should be able to speak english even though a series of very simple sentences. A total of 15 students or 45.0% of 38 students had difficulty in speaking english so they have not been able to achieve a predetermined KKM. Their most difficult students who speak the english language with its own language to tell about experiences or events that happened. This research is a class act (class action reseach). Subjects in this study were students of class XI IPA2 as many as 33 students. In order to study this class action work well without barriers obstructing the smooth running of the study, researchers compiled stages are passed in classroom action research, namely: (1) planning/ preparatory actions; (2) Implementation of the action; (3) observation, and reflection. Based on the results of the discussion and analysis as presented in chapter IV can be concluded that the implementation of cooperative learning model of team game tournament (TGT) may increase the ability of speak english on english tuition class XI students IPA 2 SMAN 9 Pekanbaru. Based on the survey results revealed that the ability speaking english students before action classical gained an average of 58.5, an increase in the first cycle to 67.3, while the increase also occurred in the second cycle with an average of 87.6 classical.


PRIMO ASPECTU ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Natalia S. Timchenko ◽  
Yulia Y. Kochetova ◽  
Svetlata V. Mironova

The article is devoted to the problem of adaptation of foreign students studying at a medical university. The growth of integration processes in the educational system requires an understanding of the peculiarities of the adaptation process that accompanies young people who have arrived in Russia for higher education. The speed of adaptation to new conditions depends on many factors, and the proximity of cultures or awareness of its features, as well as knowledge of the language of the host country, is of no small importance. To study the peculiarities of adaptation of foreign students in Russia who arrived for medical education, we interviewed two groups of students, a total of 144 people, who arrived from near and far abroad. As a result of comparing the survey results, we found that a significant cultural distance and lack of knowledge of the Russian language delay the process of adaptation of a group of students from far abroad. Based on the results obtained, we have proposed ways to mitigate the adaptation process of foreign students.


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