scholarly journals GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION OF COUPLING ALLIN -METFORMIN USING DFT/B3LYP MOLECULAR MODELLING TECHNIQUE

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-100
Author(s):  
لقاء حسين كاظم ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ground State ◽  
Energy Surface ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Geometry Optimization ◽  
1H And 13C Nmr ◽  
Quantum Properties ◽  
Homo And Lumo ◽  
Vibrational Bands ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Work Samples

This researchpaper includes the incorporation of Alliin at various energy levels and angles With Metformin using Gaussian 09 and Gaussian view 06. Two computers were used in this work. Samples were generated to draw, integrate, simulate and measure the value of the potential energy surface by means of which the lowest energy value was (-1227.408au). The best correlation compound was achieved between Alliin and Metformin through the low energy values where the best place for metformin to bind was through (CH2-). This is considered to be very useful for the industrial application of drugs. This level of calculation was used for physical and quantum properties such as total energy, HOMO and LUMO orbitals energies, and power gap. Besides, the calculation of FT-IR spectra in the range 400-4000 cm-1 was calculated in addition to the essential vibrational frequencies and the intensity of the vibrational bands. Moreover, the chemical displacement of the 1H and 13C NMR of the compound in the ground state was studied.

scholarly journals Computational and Spectral Discussion of Some Substituted Chalcone Derivatives

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 7159-7176
Keyword(s):  
Geometry Optimization ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
1H And 13C Nmr ◽  
Chalcone Derivatives ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal ◽  
Homo Lumo

The substituted chalcone derivatives 1–7 have been synthesized, and spectroscopic characterization were done as done using the experimental FT-IR, UV-Vis, GC-MS, 1D NMR spectroscopy. The favored conformation of substituted chalcone 3 was predicted theoretically by geometry optimization structure selected geometrical parameters and molecular properties such as NBO, AIM, HOMO-LUMO, MEP surface, and atomic charges were derived from optimized structures. The 1H and 13C NMR spectral data had been additionally computed using the Gaussian-09 package and compared with the experimental values. The antibacterial and antifungal activity was derived by the disc diffusion method.

Quantum and classical dynamics of H + CaCl(X 2Σ+) → HCl + Ca(1S) reaction and vibrational energy levels of the HCaCl complex

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (23) ◽  
pp. 15673-15685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Shan Tan ◽  
Huan Chen Zhai ◽  
Feng Gao ◽  
Dianmin Tong ◽  
Shi Ying Lin
Keyword(s):  
Wave Packet ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Energy Surface ◽  
Vibrational Energy ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Classical Trajectory ◽  
Classical Dynamics ◽  
Quantum Wave ◽  
Vibrational Energy Levels

We carried out accurate quantum wave packet as well as quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations for H + CaCl (νi = 0, ji = 0) reaction occurring on an adiabatic ground state. Recent ab initio potential energy surface is employed to calculate the quantum and QCT reaction probabilities for several partial waves (J = 0, 10, and 20) as well as state resolved QCT integral and differential cross sections.

High-Resolution Vibrational Spectra of Furazan

1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 841-850
Author(s):  
Otto L. Stiefvater
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Double Resonance ◽  
Microwave Spectroscopy ◽  
Statistical Uncertainty ◽  
Molecular Constants ◽  
Vibrationally Excited ◽  
Vibrational Ground State ◽  
Vibrational Bands ◽  
Ft Ir

AbstractThe study by Fourier transform (FT) infrared (IR) spectroscopy of the fundamental vibrational bands v12 and v5 of furazan yields the origins of these bands with a statistical uncertainty of 10-6 cm-1, which leads to an estimated absolute uncertainty of 10-4 cm-1. The values are v°12 = 952.6123 cm -1 and v°5 = 1.005.3536 cm -1. They confirm the values previously deduced from laser/microwave double resonance (LMDR) experiments. Previous results for the molecular constants of the vibrational ground state and of the two vibrationally excited states, as obtained by double resonance modulation (DRM) microwave spectroscopy alone, are confirmed and refined. Advantages brought about through the combination of the DRM microwave and the FT-IR technique are outlined.

Saddle-point geometries and barriers to internal rotation of formamide : an ab initio study

1980 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 249 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Radom ◽  
NV Riggs
Keyword(s):  
Transition State ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Energy Surface ◽  
Saddle Points ◽  
Geometry Optimization ◽  
Internal Motion ◽  
Basis Set ◽  
Minimal Basis ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Extended Basis

By use of a direct transition-state program and the STO-3G minimal basis set, two saddle-points are detected on the energy surface for internal motion of formamide. These correspond mainly to rotation about the C-N bond along with some lengthening of this bond and increased pyramidal distortion at nitrogen as compared with that in the ground state. The STO-3G estimates of the barrier height (34-39 kJ mol-1) are in very poor agreement with experimental values (70-90 kJ mol-1), but 4- 31G energy evaluations for the STO-3G-optimized structures give much better estimates (62-80 kJ mol-1). Contrary to a previous report, use of the 4-31G extended basis set for geometry optimization suggests that only the lower-energy member (NH2 cis to CO) of the above pair is a true transition state for internal motion of formamide; its energy relative to that of the 4-31G-optimized ground state (planar) is 83.5 kJ mol-1, very close to the midpoint of the experimental range. The transition state appears to lie in a region of the 4-31G energy surface that is relatively flat with respect to pyramidal distortion at nitrogen; constraining the amino group to planarity raises the calculated energy by only 6.5kJmol-1.

scholarly journals N3+: Full-dimensional ground state potential energy surface, vibrational energy levels, and dynamics

2020 ◽  
Vol 153 (4) ◽  
pp. 044302
Author(s):  
Debasish Koner ◽  
Max Schwilk ◽  
Sarbani Patra ◽  
Evan J. Bieske ◽  
Markus Meuwly
Keyword(s):  
Potential Energy ◽  
Potential Energy Surface ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Energy Surface ◽  
Vibrational Energy ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
State Potential ◽  
Vibrational Energy Levels

scholarly journals Mono- and Di-Pyrene [60]Fullerene and [70]Fullerene Derivatives as Potential Components for Photovoltaic Devices

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1561
Author(s):  
Piotr Piotrowski ◽  
Wojciech Mech ◽  
Kamila Zarębska ◽  
Maciej Krajewski ◽  
Krzysztof P. Korona ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Fullerene Derivatives ◽  
Photocurrent Spectroscopy ◽  
Pyrene Derivatives ◽  
Homo And Lumo ◽  
Ft Ir

In the present work, we report the successful synthesis and characterization of six (two new) fullerene mono- and di-pyrene derivatives based on C60 and C70 fullerenes. The synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral methods (ESI-MS, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, UV-Vis, FT-IR, photoluminescence and photocurrent spectroscopy). The energy of HOMO and LUMO levels and the band gaps were determined from cyclic voltammetry and compared with the theoretical values calculated according to the DFT/B3LYP/6-31G(d) and DFT/PBE/6-311G(d,p) approach for fully optimized molecular structures at the DFT/B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. Efficiency of solar cells made of PTB7: C60 and C70 fullerene pyrene derivatives were analyzed based on the determined energy levels of the HOMO and LUMO orbitals of the derivatives as well as the extensive spectral results of fullerene derivatives and their mixtures with PTB7. As a result, we found that the electronic and spectral properties, on which the efficiency of a photovoltaic cell is believed to depend, slightly changes with the number and type of pyrene substituents on the fullerene core. The efficiency of constructed solar cells largely depends on the homogeneity of the photovoltaic layer, which, in turn, is a derivative of the solubility of fullerene derivatives in the solvent used to apply these layers by spincoating.

scholarly journals A new accurate ground-state potential energy surface of ethylene and predictions for rotational and vibrational energy levels

2014 ◽  
Vol 141 (10) ◽  
pp. 104301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thibault Delahaye ◽  
Andrei Nikitin ◽  
Michaël Rey ◽  
Péter G. Szalay ◽  
Vladimir G. Tyuterev
Keyword(s):  
Potential Energy ◽  
Potential Energy Surface ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Energy Surface ◽  
Vibrational Energy ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
State Potential ◽  
Vibrational Energy Levels

scholarly journals Fast Vacuum Fluctuations and the Emergence of Quantum Mechanics

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerard ’t Hooft
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Quantum Interference ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Vacuum Fluctuations ◽  
Heavy Particles ◽  
Evolving Systems ◽  
Gedanken Experiment ◽  
Classical Computer

AbstractFast moving classical variables can generate quantum mechanical behavior. We demonstrate how this can happen in a model. The key point is that in classically (ontologically) evolving systems one can still define a conserved quantum energy. For the fast variables, the energy levels are far separated, such that one may assume these variables to stay in their ground state. This forces them to be entangled, so that, consequently, the slow variables are entangled as well. The fast variables could be the vacuum fluctuations caused by unknown super heavy particles. The emerging quantum effects in the light particles are expressed by a Hamiltonian that can have almost any form. The entire system is ontological, and yet allows one to generate interference effects in computer models. This seemed to lead to an inexplicable paradox, which is now resolved: exactly what happens in our models if we run a quantum interference experiment in a classical computer is explained. The restriction that very fast variables stay predominantly in their ground state appears to be due to smearing of the physical states in the time direction, preventing their direct detection. Discussions are added of the emergence of quantum mechanics, and the ontology of an EPR/Bell Gedanken experiment.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Structural Characterization of (E)-4-[(2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)amino]butanoic Acid and Its Novel Cu(II) Complex

Molbank ◽  
10.3390/m1179 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. M1179
Author(s):  
Eleftherios Halevas ◽  
Antonios Hatzidimitriou ◽  
Barbara Mavroidi ◽  
Marina Sagnou ◽  
Maria Pelecanou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Gamma Aminobutyric Acid ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Polymeric Compound ◽  
Bridging Ligands ◽  
1H And 13C Nmr ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Ft Ir

A novel Cu(II) complex based on the Schiff base obtained by the condensation of ortho-vanillin with gamma-aminobutyric acid was synthesized. The compounds are physico-chemically characterized by elemental analysis, HR-ESI-MS, FT-IR, and UV-Vis. The complex and the Schiff base ligand are further structurally identified by single crystal X-ray diffraction and 1H and 13C-NMR, respectively. The results suggest that the Schiff base are synthesized in excellent yield under mild reaction conditions in the presence of glacial acetic acid and the crystal structure of its Cu(II) complex reflects an one-dimensional polymeric compound. The molecular structure of the complex consists of a Cu(II) ion bound to two singly deprotonated Schiff base bridging ligands that form a CuN2O4 chelation environment, and a coordination sphere with a disordered octahedral geometry.

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