scholarly journals REVIEW OF TASK SCHEDULING METHODS FOR REAL TIME TASKS IN CLOUD ENVIRONMENT

Author(s):  
Dinkan Patel ◽  
Anjuman Ranavadiya

Cloud Computing is a type of Internet model that enables convenient, on-demand resources that can be used rapidly and with minimum effort. Cloud Computing can be IaaS, PaaS or SaaS. Scheduling of these tasks is important so that resources can be utilized efficiently with minimum time which in turn gives better performance. Real time tasks require dynamic scheduling as tasks cannot be known in advance as in static scheduling approach. There are different task scheduling algorithms that can be utilized to increase the performance in real time and performing these on virtual machines can prove to be useful. Here a review of various task scheduling algorithms is done which can be used to perform the task and allocate resources so that performance can be increased.

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 7655-7660 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Jeyakrishnan ◽  
P Sengottuvelan

The problem of load balancing in cloud environment has been approached by different scheduling algorithms. Still the performance of cloud environment has not been met to the point and to overcome these issues, we propose a naval ADS (Availability-Distribution-Span) Scheduling method to perform load balancing as well as scheduling the resources of cloud environment. The method performs scheduling and load balancing in on demand nature and takes dynamic actions to fulfill the request of users. At the time of request, the method identifies set of resources required by the process and computes Availability Factor, Distributional Factor and Span Time factor for each of the resource available. Based on all these factors computed, the method schedules the requests to be processed in least span time. The proposed method produces efficient result on scheduling as well as load balancing to improve the performance of resource utilization in the cloud environment.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianying Miao

This thesis describes an innovative task scheduling and resource allocation strategy by using thresholds with attributes and amount (TAA) in order to improve the quality of service of cloud computing. In the strategy, attribute-oriented thresholds are set to decide on the acceptance of cloudlets (tasks), and the provisioning of accepted cloudlets on suitable resources represented by virtual machines (VMs,). Experiments are performed in a simulation environment created by Cloudsim that is modified for the experiments. Experimental results indicate that TAA can significantly improve attribute matching between cloudlets and VMs, with average execution time reduced by 30 to 50% compared to a typical non-filtering policy. Moreover, the tradeoff between acceptance rate and task delay, as well as between prioritized and non-prioritized cloudlets, may be adjusted as desired. The filtering type and range and the positioning of thresholds may also be adjusted so as to adapt to the dynamically changing cloud environment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1990-1998
Author(s):  
R. Valarmathi ◽  
T. Sheela

Cloud computing is a powerful technology of computing which renders flexible services anywhere to the user. Resource management and task scheduling are essential perspectives of cloud computing. One of the main problems of cloud computing was task scheduling. Usually task scheduling and resource management in cloud is a tough optimization issue at the time of considering quality of service needs. Huge works under task scheduling focuses only on deadline issues and cost optimization and it avoids the significance of availability, robustness and reliability. The main purpose of this study is to develop an Optimized Algorithm for Efficient Resource Allocation and Scheduling in Cloud Environment. This study uses PSO and R factor algorithm. The main aim of PSO algorithm is that tasks are scheduled to VM (virtual machines) to reduce the time of waiting and throughput of system. PSO is a technique inspired by social and collective behavior of animal swarms in nature and wherein particles search the problem space to predict near optimal or optimal solution. A hybrid algorithm combining PSO and R-factor has been developed with the purpose of reducing the processing time, make span and cost of task execution simultaneously. The test results and simulation reveals that the proposed method offers better efficiency than the previously prevalent approaches.


2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 1332-1336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Yidu Xiong ◽  
Yan Yan Wu

Resource schedule Strategy is the core technology of cloud computing. PSO algorithm is one of dynamic adaptation resource scheduling algorithms to cloud computing. The virtual machines and the hosts can be scheduled reasonable by adjusting parameters. The resource can be scheduled quickly because of the dynamic trend calculation of PSO algorithm, to ensure real-time of the Cloud Calculation.


Algorithms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Suleiman Sa’ad ◽  
Abdullah Muhammed ◽  
Mohammed Abdullahi ◽  
Azizol Abdullah ◽  
Fahrul Hakim Ayob

Recently, cloud computing has begun to experience tremendous growth because government agencies and private organisations are migrating to the cloud environment. Hence, having a task scheduling strategy that is efficient is paramount for effectively improving the prospects of cloud computing. Typically, a certain number of tasks are scheduled to use diverse resources (virtual machines) to minimise the makespan and achieve the optimum utilisation of the system by reducing the response time within the cloud environment. The task scheduling problem is NP-complete; as such, obtaining a precise solution is difficult, particularly for large-scale tasks. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a metaheuristic enhanced discrete symbiotic organism search (eDSOS) algorithm for optimal task scheduling in the cloud computing setting. Our proposed algorithm is an extension of the standard symbiotic organism search (SOS), a nature-inspired algorithm that has been implemented to solve various numerical optimisation problems. This algorithm imitates the symbiotic associations (mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism stages) displayed by organisms in an ecosystem. Despite the improvements made with the discrete symbiotic organism search (DSOS) algorithm, it still becomes trapped in local optima due to the large size of the values of the makespan and response time. The local search space of the DSOS is diversified by substituting the best value with any candidate in the population at the mutualism phase of the DSOS algorithm, which makes it worthy for use in task scheduling problems in the cloud. Thus, the eDSOS strategy converges faster when the search space is larger or more prominent due to diversification. The CloudSim simulator was used to conduct the experiment, and the simulation results show that the proposed eDSOS was able to produce a solution with a good quality when compared with that of the DSOS. Lastly, we analysed the proposed strategy by using a two-sample t-test, which revealed that the performance of eDSOS was of significance compared to the benchmark strategy (DSOS), particularly for large search spaces. The percentage improvements were 26.23% for the makespan and 63.34% for the response time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 4830-4834

Cloud computing is a model that provides computing environment where a shared pool of resources are provisioned to customers as a service via the internet. Task scheduling forms the essential part of cloud environment. The scheduling of task in cloud mainly focuses on reducing average waiting time, Makespan and maximizes resource utilization which in turn reduces the response time of the system. This paper study various scheduling algorithms in cloud computing environments.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianying Miao

This thesis describes an innovative task scheduling and resource allocation strategy by using thresholds with attributes and amount (TAA) in order to improve the quality of service of cloud computing. In the strategy, attribute-oriented thresholds are set to decide on the acceptance of cloudlets (tasks), and the provisioning of accepted cloudlets on suitable resources represented by virtual machines (VMs,). Experiments are performed in a simulation environment created by Cloudsim that is modified for the experiments. Experimental results indicate that TAA can significantly improve attribute matching between cloudlets and VMs, with average execution time reduced by 30 to 50% compared to a typical non-filtering policy. Moreover, the tradeoff between acceptance rate and task delay, as well as between prioritized and non-prioritized cloudlets, may be adjusted as desired. The filtering type and range and the positioning of thresholds may also be adjusted so as to adapt to the dynamically changing cloud environment.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gagandeep Kaur ◽  
Anurag Sharma

Cloud computing is the most preferred platform to access resources remotely. The benefit of cloud computing over traditional computing techniques is that it provides on-demand services and serves millions of users at the same time. However, scheduling the tasks of users is quite crucial in cloud computing. To overcome this challenge, various task scheduling algorithms have been designed for cloud computing. In this paper, we have done a critical review of various traditional and metaheuristic algorithms based on task scheduling algorithms. The critical review shows that the metaheuristic algorithms are better than traditional algorithms to find the optimal scheduling of the task. Besides that, based on the study, we have defined the open research challenges of the metaheuristic algorithms that help other authors to contribute their research in this field.


Author(s):  
Shailendra Raghuvanshi ◽  
Priyanka Dubey

Load balancing of non-preemptive independent tasks on virtual machines (VMs) is an important aspect of task scheduling in clouds. Whenever certain VMs are overloaded and remaining VMs are under loaded with tasks for processing, the load has to be balanced to achieve optimal machine utilization. In this paper, we propose an algorithm named honey bee behavior inspired load balancing, which aims to achieve well balanced load across virtual machines for maximizing the throughput. The proposed algorithm also balances the priorities of tasks on the machines in such a way that the amount of waiting time of the tasks in the queue is minimal. We have compared the proposed algorithm with existing load balancing and scheduling algorithms. The experimental results show that the algorithm is effective when compared with existing algorithms. Our approach illustrates that there is a significant improvement in average execution time and reduction in waiting time of tasks on queue using workflowsim simulator in JAVA.


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