scholarly journals Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menggunakan Certainty Factor Dalam Mendiagnosa Kategori Tingkat Demam Berdarah

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-101
Author(s):  
Achmad Rizaldi ◽  
Apriade Voutama ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Factor Method ◽  
The World ◽  
Transmission Data ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Grade 3

Dengue Fever is still a serious health problem and a major problem in the health sector in various parts of the world and also in Indonesia. This disease is an infectious disease and can infect all ages because there are still many people who still lack awareness in maintaining cleanliness to anticipate transmission. Data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenkes RI) Indonesia recorded the number of people infected with Dengue Fever disease as many as 95,893 throughout 2020 and as many as 661 people died from this disease. The method used is using the certainty factor method where if it is interpreted this method will be used to help make a decision to diagnose the category of Dengue Fever level with a level of confidence in the form of a percentage of how much someone is infected with Dengue Fever in the existing category. The results obtained in the calculation of certainty factor get a result in the category of grade 1 of 98%, grade 2 of 98%, grade 3 of 99%, grade 4 of 99%. These results are enough to prove that this certainty factor method has a fairly high percentage level result.

scholarly journals PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PENYAKIT AKIBAT GIGITAN NYAMUK MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR BERBASIS ANDROID

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Abdi Pandu Kusuma ◽  
Agung Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Tropical Country ◽  
The Public ◽  
Factor Method ◽  
Diagnosis Of Diseases

Mosquitoes are insects that often make us worried because of the bite. One of the dangers caused by mosquito bites is a variety of diseases that can even cause death. Indonesia is a tropical country that is endemic in diseases that are spread by mosquitoes, such as dengue fever, malaria, and filariasis (elephantiasis). The expert system of first aid diagnosis of diseases caused by mosquito bites will be an alternative to overcome the problems that occur so that later the public can find out about information and do first aid to diseases caused by mosquito bites. This system was built using the Certainty Factor method and implemented into an Android-based application to determine the type of disease suffered due to mosquito bites. Knowledgebase was obtained from interviews with Dr. Andik Setiawan, literature study, and browsing. The results of testing the expert system of first aid diagnosis of diseases caused by mosquito bites is known that the Certainty Factor method is able to determine the type of disease from the symptoms mentioned by 40.8%.

scholarly journals Implementasi Sistem Pakar untuk Mendeteksi Virus Covid-19 dengan Perbandingan Metode Naïve Bayes dan Certainty Factor

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Rio Al Dzahabi Yunas ◽  
Agung Triayudi ◽  
Ira Diana Sholihati
Keyword(s):  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Bayes Method ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Factor Method ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The World ◽  
Naive Bayes Method

The Covid -19 virus spread in the world, especially in Indonesia, very fast. This epidemic is of concern around the world because it has a quite bad impact in various sectors. With existing technological advances, the Expert System can assist medical personnel in detecting the Covid -19 Virus. The purpose of the author in conducting the study was to detect the Covid-19 virus as easily as possible with symptom data obtained from patients who had consultations. The Naïve Bayes method is a method that uses probability and statistics that can predict a person's chance of being exposed to Covid-19 in the future based on symptoms experienced in the previous period packed with a web-based program. For comparison, the author uses the Certainty Factor Method. Certainty Factor is a method that aims to determine the certainty value which is based on the previous calculation of CF value by manual calculation. The Naïve Bayes method can group the symptoms obtained from the official WHO website which has been given an indicator of the percentage of someone exposed to the Covid-19 Virus based on the symptom data experienced to determine a person exposed to the Covid-19 Virus. While the Certainty Factor method gets the confidence of someone exposed to the symptoms of the Covid-19 virus by using the calculation indicator on the CF value that has been consulted by the user, which can provide a percentage level of confidence that is 86%.Keywords:Expert System, Covid-19, Naive Bayes, Certainty Factor.

scholarly journals Lymphatic filariasis in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: current status and prospects for elimination

2003 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 534-541
Author(s):  
M. El Setouhy ◽  
R. M. R. Ramzy
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Lymphatic Filariasis ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Mediterranean Region ◽  
Eastern Mediterranean ◽  
Eastern Mediterranean Region ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

Lymphatic filariasis [LF] represents a major public health problem in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The disease is endemic or suspected in several countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Recent advances in diagnosis and therapy led the World Health Assembly to pass a resolution in 1997 calling for “the elimination of lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem. ” The elimination strategy is based on rounds of mass drug administration of an annual single-dose of combined drug regimens for 5-6 consecutive years. Subsequent steps included formation of a Regional Programme Review Group to orient national LF control programmes towards the concept of elimination, provide advice, review each national plan of action and review annual reports. To date, Egypt and the Republic of Yemen have active national LF elimination programmes, however, elimination activities in the Republic of Yemen are still restricted to certain identified endemic regions. Other countries in the Region are on their way to verifying the situation and if LF is proved to be endemic, will start mapping endemic localities. This review sheds light on the status of LF elimination activities in the Region and highlights some of the major accomplishments.

scholarly journals Studi Literatur Predisposisi Dan Upaya Prevensi Keganasan Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita

2019 ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Mardiah Mardiah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Information Center ◽  
Late Treatment ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
History Of Cancer

Kanker serviks menjadi urutan ke 7 dari segi angka kejadian kasus dan urutan ke 8 sebagai penyebab kematian secara global di dunia. Di Indonesia Kanker serviks sendiri menduduki urutan kedua dari 10 kanker yang meyebabkan kematian.Menurut Perkiraan Deperteman Kesehatan RI pada tahun 2013 jumlah wanita penderita kanker serviks sejumlah 98.962 kasus,dan sekitar 90-100 kasus kanker serviks baru terjadi, berarti setiap satu atau dua hari selalu terjadi satu kasus kanker serviks pada wanita. Pusat data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia mencatat kejadian kanker serviks pada wanita terus menaglami peningkatan. Kejadian kanker serviks akan sangat mempengaruhi hidup penderitanya dan juga keluarganya serta akan sangat mempengaruhi sektor kesehatan. Terjadinya peningkatan kematian akibat kanker serviks diduga karena keterlambatan penanganan, dikarenakan ketidaktahuan wanita tentang predisposisi dan bagaimana upaya pencegahan kanker serviks dapat dilakukan.Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui predisposisi kanker servik dan bagaimana upaya prevensi yang dapat dilakukan oleh wanita untuk mencegah terjadinya keganasan kanker serviks. Dengan metode studi literatur berupa jurnal Penelitian Cholifah, et al (2017) Meneliti tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi deteksi kanker serviks,Penelitian Susi, Et al (2017) Persepsi Kanker serviks dan upaya Prevensinya pada perempuan yang memiliki keluarga dengan riwayat kanker, dan telaah buku panduan Penatalaksanaan kanker serviks yang diterbitkan oleh kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.Kata kunci: Kanker serviks, Predisposisi, PrevensiABSTRACTCervical cancer ranks 7th in terms of number of cases and ranks 8th as a cause of death globally in the world. In Indonesia, cervical cancer ranks second in 10 cancers that cause death. According to the 2013 Ministry of Health's Ministry of Health estimates the number of women with cervical cancer was 98,962 cases, and about 90-100 new cases of cervical cancer occurred, meaning that every one or two days always there is one case of cervical cancer in women. Data and Information Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia noted the incidence of cervical cancer in women continues to increase. The incidence of cervical cancer will greatly affect the lives of sufferers and their families and will greatly affect the health sector. The occurrence of an increase in deaths from cervical cancer is thought to be due to late treatment, due to ignorance of women about predisposition and how prevention of cervical cancer can be carried out. With the literature study method in the form of the journal Cholifah Research, et al (2017) Examining the factors that influence the detection of cervical cancer, Susi Research, Et al (2017) Perception of Cervical Cancer and Prevention efforts in women who have a family with a history of cancer, and study guidebook Management of cervical cancer published by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Predisposition, Prevention

scholarly journals Perbandingan Metode Certainty Factor dan Theorema Bayes dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Kandidiasis pada Manusia Menggunakan Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1097
Author(s):  
Zaimah Panjaitan ◽  
Hafizah Hafizah ◽  
Rico Imanta Ginting ◽  
Amrullah Amrullah
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Bayes Theorem ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Factor Method ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Cutaneous Candidiasis ◽  
Consultation Session ◽  
Answering Questions

Candidiasis is an infectious disease caused by the fungus candida. Research on this fungus has been widely carried out until several types of candida fungi are found that can attack and cause infections in humans. Types of candidiasis also vary, but can be classified in general into three types, namely attacking the mouth (Candidiasis Thrush), vagina (Vulvoginal Candidiasis), and skin (Cutaneous Candidiasis). Candidiasis is very susceptible to infection and infection, therefore a study is needed to diagnose candidiasis. Today, expert systems are often used to diagnose diseases. There are several methods commonly used in expertise, including the Certainty Factor method and the Bayes Theorem. However, the problem faced in implementing an expert system in any field is uncertainty. This is caused by the user's hesitation in answering questions during the consultation session or even the inaccuracy of the methods used in building the system. Therefore, it is necessary to study and compare the methods that can be used to build the system. Exponential is a simple comparison that can reduce bias in the analysis process. This study aims to apply and analyze both methods and the results compare with an exponential comparison in detecting candidiasis in humans. The results of this study showed that both methods achieved the same results, namely the lowest percentage level was Candidiasis Truth, then Vuvoginal Candidiasis, and the highest was Candidiasis Cutaneous. Of these two methods, Certanty Factor is more accurate in diagnosing candidiasis.

Knowledge and Awareness of Dengue Fever

2018 ◽  
pp. 219-222
Author(s):  
Y. Arockia Suganthi ◽  
Chitra K. ◽  
J. Magelin Mary
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Infection Transmission ◽  
Standard Guideline ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Prevention And Control Measures ◽  
Dengue Prevention ◽  
And Control

Dengue fever is a painful mosquito-borne infection caused by different types of virus in various localities of the world. There is no particular medicine or vaccine to treat person suffering from dengue fever. Dengue viruses are transmitted by the bite of female Aedes (Ae) mosquitoes. Dengue fever viruses are mainly transmitted by Aedes which can be active in tropical or subtropical climates. Aedes Aegypti is the key step to avoid infection transmission to save millions of people in all over the world. This paper provides a standard guideline in the planning of dengue prevention and control measures. At the same time gives the priorities including clinical management and hospitalized dengue patients have to address essentially.

“Utopia First!” A Machiavellian Conception of Solidarity in More's Utopia

Moreana ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (Number 209) (1) ◽  
pp. 79-93
Author(s):  
Marie-Claire Phélippeau
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Farm Work ◽  
The World ◽  
Social Difficulties ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Democratic Elections ◽  
Communal Organization

This paper shows how solidarity is one of the founding principles in Thomas More's Utopia (1516). In the fictional republic of Utopia described in Book II, solidarity has a political and a moral function. The principle is at the center of the communal organization of Utopian society, exemplified in a number of practices such as the sharing of farm work, the management of surplus crops, or the democratic elections of the governor and the priests. Not only does solidarity benefit the individual Utopian, but it is a prerequisite to ensure the prosperity of the island of Utopia and its moral preeminence over its neighboring countries. However, a limit to this principle is drawn when the republic of Utopia faces specific social difficulties, and also deals with the rest of the world. In order for the principle of solidarity to function perfectly, it is necessary to apply it exclusively within the island or the republic would be at risk. War is not out of the question then, and compassion does not apply to all human beings. This conception of solidarity, summed up as “Utopia first!,” could be dubbed a Machiavellian strategy, devised to ensure the durability of the republic. We will show how some of the recommendations of Realpolitik made by Machiavelli in The Prince (1532) correspond to the Utopian policy enforced to protect their commonwealth.

The Process of Globalization and Its Impact on Media

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Veton Zejnullahi
Keyword(s):  
New Technology ◽  
World Order ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Media Access ◽  
Four Corners ◽  
The World ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Human Eyes ◽  
The Impact

The process of globalization, which many times is considered as new world order is affecting all spheres of modern society but also the media. In this paper specifically we will see the impact of globalization because we see changing the media access to global problems in general being listed on these processes. We will see that the greatest difficulties will have small media as such because the process is moving in the direction of creating mega media which thanks to new technology are reaching to deliver news and information at the time of their occurrence through choked the small media. So it is fair to conclude that the rapid economic development and especially the technology have made the world seem "too small" to the human eyes, because for real-time we will communicate with the world with the only one Internet connection, and also all the information are take for the development of events in the four corners of the world and direct from the places when the events happen. Even Albanian space has not left out of this process because the media in the Republic of Albania and the Republic of Kosovo are adapted to the new conditions under the influence of the globalization process. This fact is proven powerful through creating new television packages, written the websites and newspapers in their possession.

The Meanings of Life and Value Priorities of the Post-Soviet Society in the Republic of Belarus

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
Alexander N. Danilov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Soviet Society ◽  
The World ◽  
Value Priorities ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Republic

The article discusses the meanings of life and value priorities of the post- Soviet society. The author argues that, at present, there are symptoms of a global ideological crisis in the world, that the West does not have its own vision of where and how to move on and has no understanding of the future. Unfortunately, most of the post-Soviet countries do not have such vision as well. In these conditions, there are mistrust, confusion, paradoxical manifestation of human consciousness. The main meanings that determine our life-world are: the desire of citizens for social justice and social security, the desire to figure out and understand the basic values of modern society, how honestly and equally the authorities act toward their fellow citizens, and to what extent they reflect their interests. The meanings of life, which are the answers to the challenges of the time, are embodied in the cultural code of each nation, state. The growth points of new values, which will become the basis for the future sustainable development of a new civilization, have yet to be discovered in the systemic transformative changes of the culture. In this process, the emergence of a new system of values that governs human life is inevitable. However, modern technology brings new troubles to humans. It has provided wide opportunities for informational violence and public consciousness manipulation. Nowadays, the scenario that is implemented in Western consumer societies claims to be the dominant scenario. Meanwhile, today there is no country in the world that is a role model, there is no ideal that others would like to borrow. Most post-Soviet states failed to advance their societies to more decent levels of economic development, to meet the challenges of the modern information age, and to provide the population with new high living standards. Therefore, in conditions of growing confrontation, we should realistically understand the world and be ready to implement changes that will ensure sustainable development of the state and society without losing our national identity.

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