scholarly journals Pendampingan pembuatan Sistem Biopori dalam menanggulangi masalah limbah rumah tangga Desa Tebaban

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-300
Author(s):  
Mijahamuddin Alwi ◽  
◽  
Musabihatul Kudsiah ◽  
Arif Rahman Hakim ◽  
Saprudin Jauhari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Household Waste ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Waste Handling ◽  
Water Catchment ◽  
The Village

Making Biopore holes is not difficult and does not require special skills but the results and benefits are much greater. Biopore functions as a water catchment and processing household waste. This method is quite effective in a densely populated environment and limited land. The purpose of this service is to provide knowledge and its application on how to process organic household waste through the Biopore system. The problems faced in Tebaban Barat village are sorting, separating, handling, and managing household waste. Handling household waste is only carried out by transporting waste from the house to the house, then throwing it into the landfills. So that the existing household waste is only wrapped in plastic and waiting for the schedule to pick up the landfills every week, this situation causes a bad smell. Implementing this activity includes field surveys, communication, collaboration, socialization, and mentoring. The survey results obtained are communicated with the village and residents. Then an agreement was made regarding the manufacture of Biopore holes. Furthermore, socialization about waste and conducting assistance activities for making Biopore holes was carried out. The results of the community assistance activities in making Biopore holes, 90% of the residents who attended were able to practice directly making Biopore holes either manually or using a drill and how to fill holes and harvest Biopore results. After the mentoring, the results of the visit carried out by the Team, 70% of the residents have implemented it in their respective homes even though it is still made manually. The activity invites interest from some people because it is seen from the usefulness of this activity. The Biopore is very suitable to be applied in that environment.

scholarly journals PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH MELALUI KOMPOSTER DAN BIOPORI DI DESA SEDAPURKLAGEN BENJENG GRESIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Sagung Alit Widyastuty ◽  
Abdul Haqqi Adnan ◽  
Nurul Arijah Atrabina
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Residential Communities ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Implementation Method ◽  
Waste Handling ◽  
The Village

Waste is a problem that must be faced by residential communities both in urban and rural settlements, so it needs to be systematically structured and sustainable. Conventional waste handling that has been implemented by the community cannot produce an appropriate solution, this is evident that there is still a large volume of waste that has not been managed properly. The purpose of implementing community service activities in the village of Sedapurklagen in Benjeng Gresik is to utilize household waste through compoter and biopori as well as the application of Biopori to treat household waste that can also reduce waterlogging during rain. The implementation method is used so that the purpose of this service activity is to empower the community about managing household waste to be composted through composter, as well as training on composting from composter and biopori. The target of this activity is the mothers of family welfare coaching (PKK) in the village of Sedapurklagen, Benjeng Gresik. The result of this service is that the community has begun to process organic waste to make compost and million biopori pipes around the Posapur, Sedapurklagen Gresik to reduce the presence of standing water during the rainy season. 

scholarly journals Informasi Kesehatan melalui Leaflet dan Penyuluhan di Desa Kemingking Luar Kec. Taman Rajo

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Mukhlis Sanuddin ◽  
Aldi Dwi Hernawan ◽  
Anisar Anisar ◽  
Chervia Oktariani ◽  
Veni Apriliya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Correct Treatment ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
The People ◽  
Real Work ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
The Village

Kemingking Luar Village Taman Rajo District Muaro Jambi Regency is a village that has an area of 820,0000 hectares (hectares) and has a population of ± 483 people. The border of the village of Kemingking Luar is bordered by the village of Muaro Jambi. Problems in the village of Kemingking Luar namely rheumatism and hypertension, based on field surveys for hypertension and rheumatism in the Village of Kemingking Luar are still very bad because of the work of the majority of farmers. In addition, the survey results also show that family medicinal plants (TOGA) in Kemingking Luar Village have almost 70% already existed, only the use of TOGA is still lacking because people do not know the benefits and processing of TOGA. for self-medication and to be used as a product of economic value for the people of Kemingking Luar Village, and other problems that occur in Kemingking Luar Village, such as smoking habits, and the lack of community activities to lead a healthy life. Based on this data, students from the Real Work Lecture at Kemingking Luar Village provide counseling and skills to the community of Kemingking Luar Village such as Rheumatism, Gout, Blood Sugar, DAGUSIBU, and Blood Pressure counseling, correct treatment methods, and how to manage TOGA into a TOGA form. valuable and beneficial products for the surrounding community, and utilize TOGA.

RECONSTRUCTION OF ARTESIAN WATER IN THE MANOR OF A. K. TOLSTOY

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
S. A. Akhremenko ◽  
M. S. Pytskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Architectural Style ◽  
Project Proposal ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Current State ◽  
Artesian Water ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
The Village ◽  
Cultural Monuments

Currently, the issue of preservation and effective use of cultural heritage is relevant. Bryansk region has a significant number of valuable historical and cultural monuments. Almost every district is rich in unique places of interest, a special place among which is occupied by the estate. Within the framework of the concept of landscaping of the estate of Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy in the village of Krasny Rog, Pochepsky district, Bryansk region, together with the company "Bryanskpromburvod" were carried out field surveys, engineering-geological, hydrological surveys and other necessary activities in order to compile a pre-project proposal for the reconstruction of the source of artesian water, taking into account archival and bibliographic materials, with minor changes in view of the current state of the territory of the object of cultural heritage. Taking into account engineering-geological and hydrological researches, results of full-scale inspection of the territory, the technology of drilling of a well, necessary materials and the equipment for its arrangement is picked up. The article considers the issue of attracting tourists and vacationers to the source of artesian water in the estate of Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy. Above the source it is recommended to install a pump room for the release of water, in order to protect it from pollution, and perform it in the architectural style corresponding to the period of life of Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy in the estate. Historical and cultural heritage can act not only as a factor in the development of spiritual life, but also as one of the promising areas of economic development in the Bryansk region. The attractiveness of the Museum-estate increases the tourist attendance, and part of the funds can be used for the maintenance of cultural heritage.

scholarly journals A Study on the Trend of Domestic Waste Generation and the Recognition of Recycling Priorities in Korea

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1732
Author(s):  
Seok-ho Jung ◽  
Mee-hye Lee ◽  
Seong-ho Lee ◽  
Ji Whan Ahn
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Consumption ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Sustainable Consumption And Production ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Scrap Metals ◽  
Hierarchy Process

In September 2015, the United Nations included ‘sustainable consumption and production’ as part of its 12th goal of sustainable development. The EU announced its Circular Economic Package in December 2015 to move from the existing linear economic structure to the net environmental system. Recycling of household waste has become more significant as a circular economic policy has been implemented to reflow waste into the economy through recycling worldwide. In this study, Korea’s household waste generation for 20 years from 1998 to 2017 was analyzed through statistical techniques. Waste generation tended to increase in the order of plastics and cans, and papers tended to decrease. The amount of bottle wastes has been on the decline after increasing. A questionnaire survey on recycling priority was conducted on 261 people, including participants in the EARTH-2019 recycling experience hall, using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) technique. According to the survey, the recycling priorities of six types of household waste are (first) plastic, (second) cans, viny, scrap metals, (third) paper, and (fourth) bottles. Statistical analysis of mid- to long-term household waste generation and AHP-based household waste recycling priority survey results can be used as basic data, such as environmental analysis in Korea’s recycling-related policies and research.

Statistical analysis and modeling to examine the exterior and interior building damage pertaining to the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake

2021 ◽  
pp. 875529302110354
Author(s):  
Haoyi Xiu ◽  
Takayuki Shinohara ◽  
Masashi Matsuoka ◽  
Munenari Inoguchi ◽  
Ken Kawabe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Assessment Procedure ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
The 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake ◽  
Damage Grade ◽  
Damage Grades ◽  
Distinct Stage ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Post Disaster

After an earthquake occurs, field surveys are conducted by relevant authorities to assess the damage suffered by buildings. The field survey is essential as it ensures the safety of residents and provides the necessary information to local authorities for post-disaster recovery. In Japan, a primary (mandatory) exterior survey is conducted first, and a secondary (voluntary) interior survey is performed subsequently if the residents request a reinvestigation. However, a major challenge associated with field surveys is the substantial time cost of determining the damage grades. Moreover, an interior survey is performed only after receiving the reinvestigation request from occupants, which further delays the decision-making process. In addition, the risk of incorrect damage estimation during the exterior survey must be considered because underestimating the damage can endanger the residents. Therefore, in this study, a three-part analysis (Parts I–III), where each part corresponds to a distinct stage of the standard damage assessment procedure, was performed to characterize the relationship between the building parameters and damage grades at different stages. To further explore the possibility of accelerating decision-making, predictive modeling was performed in each part. The Part I results indicate that estimating the final damage grade for all buildings immediately after the exterior survey is similar to treating the exterior survey results as the final ones. The Part II results show that buildings that potentially require an interior survey can be predicted with reasonable accuracy after the exterior survey. In buildings for which reinvestigations have been requested, Part III demonstrates that the risk of underestimation in the exterior survey can be predicted reliably.

scholarly journals Chances and risks in the development of the smallest villages in Vysočina Region

2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-174
Author(s):  
Marie Prášilová ◽  
Tomáš Hlavsa
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Contingency Tables ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Significance Levels ◽  
Detailed Statistical Analysis ◽  
Area Survey ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
The Village

Vysočina is the region with highest numbers of the smallest villages in the Czech Republic. The current levels of the infrastructure, conditions of living of the inhabitants and chances for development of the communities were examined by means of a questionnaire area survey over the entire number of villages and towns of Vysočina Region in 2007. Survey results were tested as concerns representativity, statistically grouped and ordered in the manner of contingenc tables. For those aspects, where the community representatives felt a degree of deterioration a detailed statistical analysis was carried out. For the groups of villages up to 199 head and up to 499 head significance tests were carried out first and the degree of dependence measured by the Cramer coefficient. Statistical significance was an argument for deeper analyses. Sign sketches for 0,1 %, 1 % and 5 % significance levels were prepared for all the contingency tables. The answers of the conjuncture research were reduced to an alternative statistical variable and association was further studied between the village size and the problem areas of the community development. Probabilities of the separate variants were stated and risks and chances were evaluated for the possibilities for the smallest villages to be threatened as compared with the larger ones. The research results are presented in the shape of risk probabilities, both the relative and absolute ones, using the less applied measures for the risk measurement in two-way contingency tables. The computations are commented verbally and they bring new looks upon the perception of increased risk and chances improvement problems by means of qualitative statistical attributes. The solution is not only practically important but it offers an applicable general methodology instruction, too, for detailed analyses in the empirical research of qualitative phenomena.

scholarly journals SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA SECARA MANDIRI UNTUK EFEKTIFITAS PENGOLAHANNYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 728
Author(s):  
Ni'matur Rohmah ◽  
Yuni Susanti ◽  
Yeni Variyana ◽  
Lukman Haris Kurniawan ◽  
Muslimin Nasution ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Activity Increase ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Household Activities ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
The Village

ABSTRAKLimbah bersumber dari berbagai aktivitas manusia diantaranya aktivitas rumah tangga, industri, perdagangan, pertanian, perkantoran, dan sisa pembangunan. Namun aktivitas yang paling banyak menyumbang limbah adalah aktivitas rumah tangga. Pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga di desa masih dilakukan secara tradisional yaitu melalui penimbunan pada lahan kosong. Umumnya masyarakat desa menggunakan cara pembakaran untuk mengatasi penumpukan limbah tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan melalui pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga secara mandiri. Penyuluhan pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga di desa Kaliploso melibatkan 30 peserta. Penyajian materi diawali dengan memberikan stimulus terkait pengetahuan peserta terhadap limbah rumah tangga dan jenis-jenisnya, kemudian dilanjutkan penyajian materi dengan metode ceramah. Diskusi yang dilakukan setelah penyajian materi diikuti peserta dengan antusias dan menghasilkan ide baru tentang pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga secara mandiri. Hasil kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan tingkat pemahaman 100% (30 peserta) dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat yang dibuktikan dengan munculnya ide percontohan pelaksana pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga jenis anorganik sebanyak 43,33% (13 peserta). Kata kunci: pengelolaan; limbah rumah tangga; desa Kaliploso ABSTRACTWaste comes from human activities such as household activities, industries, commerce, agriculture, offices, and residual of construction. But the most contributing waste is household activities. Management of household solid waste in the village is using traditional methods, by piling up on vacant land. The villagers are burning to overcome the pile. This activity aims to increase knowledge and public awareness to protect the environment through household waste management independently. Education of household waste management in Kaliploso village involves 30 participants. Presentation began by providing stimulus related to participants knowledge of definition and types of household waste, then continued with educate about household waste. The discussion was attended by participants enthusiastically and it produced new ideas about self-management of household waste. The results of this activity increase public knowledge with an understanding level of 100% (30 participants) and raise public awareness as evidenced by the emergence of pilot ideas for implementing inorganic types of household waste management as much as 43.33% (13 participants). Keywords: management; household waste, Kaliploso village

scholarly journals 2016. Antibiotic Misuse of Rural Residents and Pilot Project of Antibiotic Take-Back Program

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. S676-S677
Author(s):  
Weiyi Wang ◽  
Xiaomin Wang ◽  
Jingjing Cai ◽  
Tingting Yao ◽  
Xudong Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Antiviral Agent ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Baseline Survey ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Village Clinic ◽  
Take Back ◽  
The Village ◽  
At Home

Abstract Background Self-medication with antibiotics (SMA) is a major form of antibiotic misuse behaviors contributing to increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The main source of SMA usually comes from in-home leftover antibiotics which usually disposed as household waste without classification. Therefore, an antibiotic take-back program (ATBP) is urgently needed. Methods A pilot ATBP was launched in Liantang Village, Zhejiang Province from January to March, 2019. A total of 50 households were randomly selected for the baseline survey. A questionnaire was used to investigate their knowledge and antibiotic use behaviors. Health education leaflets and posters were distributed to each household. A village Wechat group was set up for health communication. Residents were encouraged to hand over those unused or expired antibiotics at home to the village clinic to redeem a commodity. The pilot ATBP was implemented for 30 days. The type, name, and amount of antibiotics were collected as after intervention data. Results All of 50 households finished the questionnaire. Although 27 (52.9%) agreed that keeping antibiotics at home would potentially increase risk of SMA, there were still 32 (64.0%) residents reported that they kept antibiotics at home and 25 (49%) residents indicated that their leftover antibiotics usually disposed as household waste. After the 30-day intervention, 10 (20.0%) households handed their in-home antibiotics or medicine to the village clinic. In total, 32 boxes of medicine including 17 (53.1%) boxes of antibiotics were recycled. All of 32 boxes of medicine could be classified into 19 specific types, of which there were 8 (42.1%) types of antibiotics, belonging to four broad categories: Cephalosporins, Penicillins, Macrolides, and Nitroimidazoles. In addition, there were also antifungal drug, antiviral agent, anti-inflammatory drug, and paracetamol tablets handed over by the villagers as antibiotics. Conclusion Using leaflets and social media to promote health education can reduce the risk of keeping antibiotics at home. Rural residents could not identify commonly used antibiotics even after health education. To conduct a broader intervention to recycle antibiotics, further study needs to focus on improving the antibiotic identification among the rural residents. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.

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