scholarly journals Analysis of Financial Distress Altman Z-Core Method and Springate S-Core Method in PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk

Author(s):  
Kasir
2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Siska Wulandari

Manufacture Sub Sector Garment And Textile have financial distress condition. Increas of sales is one of choice for company can be competitive in free market. But increase of sales will be followed by the many possibilities of uncollected receivable or the low receivable turnover which can effect forced the company to further provide working capital. One way is to get working capital from a third part or what we call debt.This research aims to determine the effect of receivable turnover and the solvency ratio toward the financial distressThe problems of the research were: 1) is the receivable turnover effect toward financial distress condition on Garmen and textile company Listed on IDX on 2011-2015? 2) is the leverage ratio effect toward financial distress condition on Garmen and textile company Listed on IDX on 2011-2015 ? 3) Are the receivable turnover and solvency ratio effect toward financial distress condition on Garmen and textile company Listed on IDX on 2011-2015?The sample of this research is 11 Manufacture company of sub sector Garmen And Textile were taken by using purposive sampling techniques. This research data used secondary data that getting from literature review. Data were tested using multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect between one variable with another variables, and the data was then processed using SPSS 22.0 for windows.Result of the research showed that partially, receivables turnover hadn’t a significant effect toward  the financial distress. Partially, solvency ratio (Debt to Asset) had a significant influence toward financial distress Simultaneously, receivable turnover and solvency ratio had a significant effect toward financial distress. Kata kunci:Waste Bank, Waste Bank Management, Waste Bank Basic Concepts, Economic Improvement of the Family


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Guthrie ◽  
Jan Sokolowsky
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Phung Anh Thu ◽  
Nguyen Vinh Khuong

The investigation was conducted to contribute empirical evidence of the association between going concern and financial reporting quality of listed firms on the Vietnam stock market. Based on data from 279 companies listed on the HNX and HOSE exchanges in Vietnam for the period 2009-2015, the quantitative research. Results found that the relationship between the going concern and financial reporting quality of listed firms. Research results are significant for investors, regulators to the transparency of financial reporting information. Keywords Going concern, financial reporting quality, listed firms References Agrawal, K., & Chatterjee, C. (2015). Earnings management and financial distress: Evidence from India. Global Business Review, 16(5_suppl), 140S-154S.Bergstresser, D., & Philippon, T. (2006). CEO incentives and earnings management. Journal of Financial Economics, 80(3), 511–529.Burgstahler, D., & Dichev, I. (1997). Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(1), 99–126.Charitou, A., Lambertides, N., & Trigeorgis, L. (2007a). Earnings behaviour of financially distressed firms: The role of institutional ownership. Abacus, 43(3), 271–296.Chen, Y., Chen, C., & Huang, S. (2010). An appraisal of financially distressed companies’ earnings management: Evidence from listed companies in China. Pacific Accounting Review, 22(1), 22–41Dechow, P., & Dichev, I. (2002). The Quality of Accruals and Earnings: The Role of Accrual Estimation Errors. The Accounting Review, 77, 35-59.DeFond, M., & Jiambalvo, J. (1994). Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 17(1), 145–176.DeFond, M.L., & Park, C.W. (1997). Smoothing income in anticipation of future earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 23(2), 115–139.Dichev, I., & Skinner, D. (2004). Large sample evidence on the debt covenant hypothesis. Journal of Accounting Research, 40(4), 1091–1123.Đinh Thị Thu T., Nguyễn Vĩnh K. (2016). Tác động của hành vi điều chỉnh thu nhập đến khả năng hoạt động liên tục trong kế toán: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm cho các doanh nghiệp niêm yết tại Việt Nam, Tạp chí phát triển khoa học và công nghệ, Quí 3, tr.96-108.Đỗ Thị Vân Trang (2015). Các mô hình đánh giá chất lượng báo cáo tài chính, Tạp chí chứng khoán Việt Nam, 200, tr 18-21.Habib, A., Uddin Bhuiyan, B., & Islam, A. (2013). Financial distress, earnings management and market pricing of accruals during the global financial crisis. Managerial Finance, 39(2), 155-180.Jaggi, B., & Lee, P. (2002). Earnings management response to debt covenant violations and debt restructuring. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 17(4), 295–324.Kasznik, R., (1999). On the association between voluntary disclosure and earnings management. Journal of accounting research, 37(1), pp.57-81.Lu, J. (1999). An empirical study of earnings management by loss-making listed Chinese companies. KuaijiYanjiu (Accounting Research), (9), 25–35.McNichols, M.F. and Stubben, S.R., (2008). Does earnings management affect firms’ investment decisions?. The accounting review, 83(6), pp.1571-1603.Selahudin, N.F., Zakaria, N.B., & Sanusi, Z.M. (2014). Remodelling the earnings management with the appear- ance of leverage, financial distress and free cash flow: Malaysia and Thailand evidences. Journal of Applied Sciences, 14(21), 2644–2661.Skinner, D.J., & Sloan, R. (2002). Earnings surprises, growth expectations, and stock returns or don’t let an earnings torpedo sink your portfolio. Review of Accounting Studies, 7(2/3), 289–312.Sweeney, A.P., (1994). Debt-covenant violations and managers' accounting responses. Journal of Accounting & Economics, 17(3): 281-308.Trần Thị Thùy Linh, Mai Hoàng Hạnh (2015). Chất lượng báo cáo tài chính và kỳ hạn nợ ảnh hưởng đến hiệu quả hoạt động của doanh nghiệp Việt Nam, Tạp chí phát triển kinh tế, 10, tr.27-50.Trương Thị Thùy Dương (2017). Nâng cao chất lượng báo cáo tài chính công ty đại chúng, Tạp chí tài chính, 1(3), tr.55-56.Uwuigbe, Ranti, Bernard, (2015). Assessment of the effects of firm’s characteristics on earnings management of listed firms in Nigeria, Asian Economic and Financial Review,5(2):218-228.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Andi Silvan

AbstractThis study takes the topic of predicting corporate bankruptcies. This research dqlam use traditional methods Altman Z-Score and Zmijewski. The purpose of this study was to obtain in-depth information about predicting bankruptcy of companies that are not necessarily directly to bankruptcy, but there is financial distress.Based on the results of research conducted on the four (4) non industrial manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Obtaining the value z-score represents the average company are in good condition, which means no financial distress. Acquisition value of x-score has a value of less than 0 (zero) which means that the company is in good condition and is predicted not experiencing financial difficulties. This study led to the conclusion that the Altman Z-Score and Zmijewski method can be used to predict corporate bankruptcy. Keywords: Financial Ratios, Bankruptcy, Company.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Rumanintya Lisaria Putri ◽  
Dyah Agustin Widhi Yanti ◽  
Mahmud

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme <em>corporate governance</em> (komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komite audit dan kualitas audit) berpengaruh terhadap potensi kesulitan keuangan (<em>financial distress</em>) perusahaan publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan regresi linear berganda dengan uji asumsi klasik, dan pengujian hipotesis yang menghasilkan analisa sebagai berikut: Nilai F pada statistik hitung sebesar 11,731 dan nilai sig sebesar 0,014 karena α &gt; 0,014 artinya signifikan Ho1 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa mekanisme <em>corporate governance</em> berpengaruh terhadap potensi <em>financial distress</em> perusahaan publik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa komisaris independen (nilai t<sub>hitung </sub>sebesar -3,139. Nilai ini lebih besar dari t<sub>tabel</sub> -2,500) secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap potensi kesulitan keuangan. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial (memiliki  nilai t<sub>hitung </sub>sebesar -4,236. Nilai ini lebih kecil dari t<sub>tabel</sub>  2,500) secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap potensi kesulitan keuangan. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan saham institusional (memiliki nilai t<sub>hitung </sub>sebesar 2,747. Nilai ini lebih besar dari t<sub>tabel</sub> 2,500) secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap potensi kesulitan keuangan. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa komite audit (memiliki  nilai t<sub>hitung </sub>sebesar -2,615. Nilai ini lebih kecil dari t<sub>tabel</sub> -2,500) secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap potensi kesulitan keuangan. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa kualitas audit (memiliki  nilai t<sub>hitung </sub>sebesar 7,426. Nilai ini lebih kecil dari t<sub>tabel</sub>  -2,500) secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap potensi kesulitan keuangan. Koefisien determinasi yang ditunjukkan dari nilai <em>adjusted</em><em> R<sup>2</sup> </em>sebesar 0,054 berarti 5,4% variasi potensi kesulitan keuangan dapat dijelaskan oleh ke-5 prediktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 94,6% potensi kesulitan keuangan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Mohamad Zulman Hakim

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi pada industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012 – 2014. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Growth Opportunities, Debt to Equity Ratio, Finance Distress dan Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Konservatisme Akuntansi.Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012 – 2014 dan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan sampel 17 perusahaan serta menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial Growth Opportunities berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi, Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi, Financial Distress berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi dan secara simultan Growth Opportunities, Debt to Equity Ratio, Finance Distress berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi.Kata Kunci: Growth Opportunities, Debt to Equity Ratio,Finance Distress dan Konservatisme Akuntansi


Kinerja ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Maryam Dunggio ◽  
Nur Aufa Mufidah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Index Altman dalam memprediksi kondisi financialdistress pada perusahaan properti dan real estate tahun 2102-2017. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan adalah Altman Z-score. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara sekunderyaitu data yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan yang dipublikasikan oleh setiapperusahaan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2012terdapat 2 perusahaan yang mengalami zona aman dan 8 perusahaan mengalami financial distress,tahun 2013 terdapat 2 perusahaan mengalami zona aman dan 1 perusahaan grey area dan 7perusahaan financial distress, tahun 2014 terdapat 2 perusahaan zona aman dan 8 perusahaanfinancial distress, tahun 2015 terdapat 2 perusahaan mengalami zona aman dan 8 perusahaanfinancial distress, tahun 2016 terdapat 2 perusahaan zona aman, 1 grey area dan 7 financialdistress, tahun 2017 terdapat 2 zona grey area dan 8 mengalami financial distress


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Adeh Ratna Komala ◽  
Nadia Laksmita

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sub sektor properti dan real estate terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2011-2015. Fenomena yang terjadi yaitu pada beberapa perusahaan sub sektor properti dan real estate yang mengalami kesulitan keuangan ketika perusahaan memiliki arus kas dan likuiditas yang sehat. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah arus kas dan likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah 105 laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang diambil pada tahun 2011-2015. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik uji t dengan SPSS Versi 16.0 for Windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa arus kas berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, demikian juga dengan likuiditas yang berpengaruh terhadap financial distress pada pada perusahaan sub sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.


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