scholarly journals Pemenuhan Hak Anak yang Mengalami Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Restorative Justice pada Masyarakat Tenganan Pegringsingan, Karangasem, Bali

Jurnal HAM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Putu Eva Ditayani Antari
Keyword(s):  

Penelitian ini membahas tentang upaya pemenuhan hak anak dalam sistem peradilan Indonesia dengan menggunakan konsep Restorative Justice dan komparasi terhadap sanksi adat yang kontradiktif, khususnya terhadap kejahatan seksual terhadap anak. Kejahatan seksual berdampak fisik dan psikologis terhadap anak, yang dapat terbawa hingga anak tersebut dewasa dan dapat mengganggu tumbuh kembang anak. Oleh karena itu perlu diterapkan restorative justice yang memungkinkan upaya pemulihan terhadap kondisi psikologis anak. Sebaliknya sanksi adat atas delik susila terhadap anak di Desa Tenganan belum mengadopsi restorative justice. Isu tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yang menyandingkan upaya pemenuhan hak anak korban kekerasan seksual berdasarkan hukum positif dalam sistem hukum Indonesia dan sistem hukum adat pada masyarakat Bali Aga di Desa Tenganan. Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, anak korban kekerasan seksual berhak mendapatkan pendampingan hukum dan rehabilitasi oleh lembaga berwenang, di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Sebaliknya di Desa Tenganan anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual mendapat sanksi dinikahkan secara paksa dengan pelaku dan pembebanan sanksi sosial melalui tradisi nandan beling kepada orang tua anak perempuan yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual. Oleh karena itu dirasa perlu untuk memformulasi sanksi adat tersebut dengan mengadopsi konsep restorative justice dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak.

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyler G. Okimoto ◽  
Michael Wenzel ◽  
Norman T. Feather ◽  
Michael J. Platow

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin A. Sturm ◽  
Hilary Anton-Stang ◽  
Edie Greene
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Joanna Shapland ◽  
Anne Atkinson ◽  
Emily Colledge ◽  
James Dignan ◽  
Marie Howes ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiri Lutchman ◽  
Diane Sivasubramaniam ◽  
Kimberley A. Clow

2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 693-703
Author(s):  
Elizabeth C. Thomas ◽  
Andrea Bilger ◽  
Amy Blank Wilson ◽  
Jeffrey Draine

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
ELMA YANTI

The settlement of criminal offenses with mild motives can be carried out by reasoning penal mediation called the restorative justice approach, which focuses on the direct participation of perpetrators, victims and the community. The research that use in this study is sociological legal research (social legal research). The concept of restorative justice through reasoning penal mediation in the settlement of a mildly criminal case for the indigenous people of village kuala gasib in koto gasib siak, was carried out with the intermediary of the headman. Headman as customary village heads and as government administrators have an important role in creating peace efforts in resolving disputes that occur in the community, one of which is through the settlement of criminal cases by reasoning penal mediation with the concept of restorative justice. The constraints of the concept of restorative justice through reasoning penal mediation in the settlement of mildly criminal cases for the indigenous people of village kuala gasib in koto gasib siak are: a) The absence of a special law mediation of regulation, b) Lack of facilities and infrastructure in mediating, c) Lack of mediator skills for village head to reconcile the parties to the dispute, d) There are differences of opinion among law enforcement officials about the concept of restorative justice through penal mediation


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