scholarly journals Pelatihan Skrining Penyakit Tidak Menular dan Pencegahannya Bagi Kader Kesehatan

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih ◽  
Suryanto ◽  
Yoni Astuti

Non-communicable disease (NCD) screening training aims to provide skills in determining a person's health condition based on body mass index (BMI) and simple blood tests. Health cadres who have been equipped with the skills to determine BMI and simple blood tests can then detect NCD in the community independently. Nutrition training aims to provide skills in calculating nutritional adequacy from a daily menu. Educational videos on simple blood tests were made to replace hands-on training due to limitations of the covid19 protocol. Before and after training, pre and posttest were carried out. The training was attended by 15 health cadres in Gamping Kidul Village, Ambarketawang, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The average score before training was 67.14, increasing to 73.57 thereafter. Paired T-test analysis showed no significant difference in pre and posttest scores (p = 0.076). After receiving the training, it is hoped that health cadres can carry out screening independently around their respective homes, so that early detection of NCD in the community can take place, then prevention can be carried out so that it does not become a fatal complication. It was concluded that the training could improve health cadres' understanding of PTM screening, prevention and calculating a balanced nutritious diet but not significant.

Author(s):  
Ghaniy Ridha Prima ◽  
Hermanto Siregar ◽  
Ferry Syarifuddin

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence of the effects of the Loan to Value (LTV) policy on the financial performance of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample selection uses a purposive sampling method of 42 property and real estate companies that meet the criteria. The research period is divided into 2 namely before the Loan to Value policy (2013-2014) and after the Loan to Value policy (2016-2017) with the Paired Sample t Test analysis technique. The test results show if the current ratio, Return on Asset, Return on Equity and Debt to Asset have significant differences between before and after the LTV policy is applied. While the fast ratio, cash ratio, net profit margin and Debt to Equity did not show a significant difference. Keywords: Financial Performance, Loan to Value, Property and Real Estate, Profitability Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, Solvability Ratio.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-147
Author(s):  
G. Ngoga ◽  
P. H. Park ◽  
R. Borg ◽  
G. Bukhman ◽  
E. Ali ◽  
...  

Setting: Three district hospitals (DHs) and seven health centers (HCs) in rural Rwanda.Objective: To describe follow-up and treatment outcomes in stage 1 and 2 hypertension patients receiving care at HCs closer to home in comparison to patients receiving care at DHs further from home.Design: A retrospective descriptive cohort study using routinely collected data involving adult patients aged 18 years in care at chronic non-communicable disease clinics and receiving treatment for hypertension at DH and HC between 1 January 2013 and 30 June 2014.Results: Of 162 patients included in the analysis, 36.4% were from HCs. Patients at DHs travelled significantly further to receive care (10.4 km vs. 2.9 km for HCs, P < 0.01). Odds of being retained were significantly lower among DH patients when not adjusting for distance (OR 0.11, P = 0.01). The retention effect was consistent but no longer significant when adjusting for distance (OR 0.18, P = 0.10). For those retained, there was no significant difference in achieving blood pressure targets between the DHs and HCs.Conclusion: By removing the distance barrier, decentralizing hypertension management to HCs may improve long-term patient retention and could provide similar hypertension outcomes as DHs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giyati Retnowati ◽  
Rose Mini Agoes Salim ◽  
Airin Y Saleh

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of picture in storybook reading to increase kindness in children. This research involved 31 children aged 5-6 years; they were taken from the kindergarten in Bandung as the participants. The intervention was done by reading eight picture books in eight days. The kindness was measured using a measurement instrument created by the researcher, in the form of nine coloured cards that described the behaviour of kindness. The measurement was also done by seeing through the kindness tree and observation sheets that filled out by the teacher. The data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed-rank test shows a significant difference in the average score of kindness (p<0,05) before and after picture storybook reading. Two weeks after the intervention, the improvement on all kindness behaviours with the post-test score is greater than pre-test score that still can be found. Observation through kindness tree and observational sheets shows the same result.


2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Younghee Noh

This study intends to evaluate the degree of improvement in the participants’ creative thinking abilities index after participants engage in the program for six months in the public library creative zone. A comparative assessment was carried out by calculating the creative thinking abilities index before and after participation in the program. This study examines three factors of creative thinking ability: fluency, flexibility, and originality. As a result, first, the average standard score was 100, and standard deviation (SD) was a normal distribution of 20. First, there was a significant difference in the fluency for looking at the degree of enhancement in the fluency of the participants’ creative thinking abilities after they participated in the program. Therefore, the creative thinking abilities education can significantly improve the fluency of participants. Second, there was a significant difference in the flexibility. The creative thinking abilities education can significantly improve the flexibility of participants. Third, there was a significant difference in originality. The creative thinking abilities education can significantly improve the originality of participants. Fourth, when the overall creative thinking abilities of the participants were analyzed, there was a significant difference from the creative thinking abilities mean score. The creative thinking abilities education can significantly improve the average score of creative thinking abilities. Finally, there was no difference by gender, but there was a significant difference by grade level for evaluating all creative thinking abilities factors.


2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mutiara Indah Permata Sari Islami ◽  
Edeh Roletta Haroen ◽  
Sri Tjahajawati

Introduction: Roselle plants (Hibiscus sabdariffa) is one of the herbs that began to be used by the community. Benefits of this plant is quite a lot for health. The portion taken for consumption is the red flower petals. oselle tea is one of the sour beverages which can affect the salivary gland secretion. The purpose of this study is to analyzed the difference of salivary volume before and after drinking roselle tea. Methods: This study has been conducted to 40 students of Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University, ranging from 18-23 years of age with good general condition. This study is quasi-experimental in vitro study using the paired test analysis with α = 0,05 of the data collected from salivary volume. Results: The result of study indicates that the average of salivary volume before drinking roselle tea is 1,90 milliliter. After drinking roselle tea, the average of salivary volume is 4,54 milliliter. The result of paired test analysis shows that t-test is 16,172 and t-table is 2,022. The value of t-test > t-table. Result of statistic shown there is significant difference of salivary volume before and after drinking roselle tea. Conclusion: There is a difference of salivary volume before and after drinking roselle tea.


e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meilany D. Wongkar ◽  
Joudy Gessal ◽  
Leonard S. Angliadi

Abstract: Medical rehabilitation aims to lessen the impact of a disability and enhance the ability of people with disabilities, therefore, they can be involved in social interaction. One of the rehabilitation treatments is occupation therapy which helps individuals by giving suggestions and enhancing independence. Quality is a dynamic condition which fills or surpass the expectations. Quality is closely related to costumers’ satisfaction. It encourages the costumers to create a strong bond of relationship. This study aimed to obtain patients’ satisfaction degree toward the implementation of occupation therapy in the Medical Rehabilitation Installation Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Hospital, Manado. This was a descriptive observational study. Sampleds were collected by using purposive sampling. The result of the T Test analysis showed that there was a significant difference between before and after the therapy with a p value = 0.000. Based on the result of the satisfaction degree to the variable of expectation and reality, the average obatined was 7.9. Conclusion: Patients’ expectation degree was higher than the reality of service that they received.Keywords: medical rehabilitation, occupation therapy, patients satisfaction degree.Abstrak: Rehabilitasi medik bertujuan untuk mengurangi dampak keadaan cacat dan meningkatkan kemampuan penyandang cacat sampai interaksi sosial. Salah satu pelayanan rehabilitasi ialah terapi okupasi, yang membantu individu dalam memberi anjuran dan menjamin bantuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian. Kualitas merupakan kondisi dinamis yang memenuhi atau melebihi harapan. Kualitas memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan kepuasan pelanggan, yaitu kualitas memberikan suatu dorongan kepada pelanggan untuk menjalani ikatan hubungan yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepuasan pasien terapi okupasi di Instalasi Rehabilitas Medik RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil analisis uji t menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna sebelum dan sesudah terapi dengan nilai p = 0,000. Berdasarkan hasil uji nilai tingkat kepuasan terhadap variabel harapan dan kenyataan menunjukkan perbedaan dengan nilai rata-rata 7,9. Simpulan: Nilai harapan pasien lebih besar dari kenyataan pelayanan yang mereka terima.Kata kunci: rehabilitasi medik, terapi okupasi, tingkat kepuasan pasien


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnis Prilli Dharmastuti ◽  
Dwi Ariani Sulistyowati

Abstract: Hypoglycemia, Health Education, Knowledge, Patient. Hypoglycemia is one of the complications faced by people with diabetes mellitus, ie blood glucose levels fall below 50 to 60 mg / dl. Hypoglycemia may occur acutely, suddenly and can be life-threatening. Management of diabetes mellitus one of them is health education, especially about complications, namely Hypoglycemia. The objectives of this study were 1) to identify the level of knowledge of diabetes mellitus patients about prevention of hypoglycemia prior to health education 2) to identify the knowledge level of diabetes mellitus patients about hypoglycemia prevention after health education 3) to analyze knowledge change about prevention of hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus before and after the provision of health education in the intensive space of Dr Moewardi Hospital in 2016. This research type is experimental with pre-experimental design, variable approach using pre and post test designs method and data analysis used is Paired T-Test. The result of this research is there is influence of health education toward prevention effort of hypoglycemia in patient of diabetes mellitus in intensive room of Dr Moewardi Hospital 2016. This is proved by Paired T-Test test analysis on the value of knowledge before and after given health education obtained t count = -19,090, whereas t table value 2,042 so value -t arithmetic <-t table (-19,090 <-2,042) and sig. 0.000 (<0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, meaning there is a significant difference between the value of knowledge before and after being given health education about hypoglycemia. There is an influence of health education on prevention of hypoglycemia in people with diabetes mellitus in intensive space Dr Moewardi Hospital in 2016.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
Febri Kalingga Astriyanto ◽  
Purwati Purwati ◽  
Galih Istiningsih

The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the characteristics, (2) validity and (3) the effectiveness of BIMA PANDAWA learning media. The study was conducted in grade IV SDN Sriwedari 1 & 2. This research is a type of research and development research. The research design used is a modification of the Borg and Gall steps. The results of this study indicate that the learning media of BIMA PANDAWA is valid, feasible and effectively used. This is evidenced from the validity results assessed by expert validation for instructional media from the material aspect 90% (very valid), validation for media from the design aspect scores 87.2% (very valid) and validation of learning support devices get an average score 90% (very valid). Anova posttest test analysis results in the experimental and control classes have sig. 0.002 <0.05 so there is a significant difference. The results of this study are expected to be a reference or input for the development of education and increase the study of science, especially in learning Puppet Pandhawa.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Prima Santy ◽  
Tawakkal Tawakkal ◽  
Grace T. Pontoh

The issue of the IFRSadoption as a standard that can lead to a reduction of earnings management. The research aimed to give empirical evidence concerning the impact of the IFRS adoption on earnings management, and the test of the difference level of earnings management between before and after the IFRS adoption. The research scope focused on the implementation of IFRS adoption particularly in PSAK No. 50 and PSAK No. 55 (revised 2006) concerningfinancial instruments. The research objects were the banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for 4 years (2008-2011), i.e. as many as 23 banks. Samples were taken by using the purposive sampling technique. The main variables in this research are IFRS and earnings management,and includes several control variable, among others are, size, financial leverage, market to book value and institutional investors. The data were analyzed usingmultiple regression analysis and different t-test analysis. The research result indicates that the IFRS adoption has not effect the decreaseon the earnings management.Among the four control variables, the variable institutional investor is found not to have theeffect on earnings management, whereas the other three variables haveeffect.The result of the different t-test analysis also indicates that statistically there is not significant difference on the level of the earnings management between before and after IFRS adoption. Thus, based on this study concluded that the adoption of IFRS still allow for the occurrence of earnings management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 93 (6s) ◽  
pp. 88-100
Author(s):  
Charles Mangga ◽  
◽  
Paul Tibo-oc ◽  
Ronnie Montaño ◽  
◽  
...  

Ship engine room simulator is a tool used by maritime academies that offer the Marine Engineering Program. According to the Standards of Training Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW), to provide physical realism in training and assessment, simulators are employed. Assessment programs have the intent of providing results that educators will utilize to improve their teaching strategies and improve learner performance (Klinger et al. 2008). This study aimed to (1) Determine the level of competencies of the Bachelor of Science in Marine Engineering cadets in Engine Watchkeeping with Resource Management before and after their exposure to the training on the use of the simulator as a tool for learning, and (2) To find out if there is a significant difference in the level of competencies of the cadets in Engine Watchkeeping before and after the training on the use of the simulator as a tool for learning. Mean and Wilcoxon tests were utilized to analyze the data. It was found that a significant difference in the level of competencies of the cadets in Engine Watchkeeping before and after the training, which implies that the Engine Room Simulator is a tool for learning and assessing the competencies of students in Engine Watchkeeping is effective. The study recommends that instructors should maximize the use of the available simulators in teaching the course. Students shall have a hands-on experience as supplementary to the theories that they learn.


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