scholarly journals PENERAPAN FUZZY DALAM MENENTUKAN DAMPAK PENGGUNA SMARTPHONE DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT

Author(s):  
Winda Permata Sari ◽  
Winda Lidyasari ◽  
Muhammad Fachrur Rozi ◽  
Yulia Andini ◽  
Agus Perdana Windarto

This study aims to determine the impact of smartphone users among the community. Smartphones also have the ability in each of its features that can help or meet the needs of its users. Smartphones have become a part of everyone's lifestyle, ranging from children, adolescents, and adults. Many people do not realize that using a smartphone has an impact on users both internally and externally. In determining the impact of smartphone users among the public, there needs to be a support system, a support system used is the Fuzzy Tsukamoto method, in the Fuzzy Tsukamoto method the writer uses 4 variables namely distance, user, time and impact to determine the impact of smartphone users.Keywords : Smartphone, Fuzzy

Author(s):  
Noemí ANGULO GARZARO ◽  
José Ignacio TEJERO YUSTOS ◽  
Amaia ANGULO GARZARO

LABURPENA: COVID-19k eragindako osasun publikoko larrialdi-egoera pandemiara igotzeak markatutako egoera batean, Espainiako Estatuak alarma-egoera deklaratzea erabaki zuen. Lehenik eta behin, alarma-egoera salbuespen-maila egokia den aztertuko dugu, Espainiako sistemak hautatu duen konfigurazioaren arabera –bereizlea, gradualista izan beharrean–. Jarraian aipatzen den osasun publikoko larrialdi-egoera pandemiara igotzearen ondorioz, berariaz aipatuko ditugu ezarritako zirkulazio-muga urratzean gerta daitezkeen administrazio-arloko arau-hausteak. Horrela, aztertu nahi dugu zein den zigor-gaitzespena kokatzeko araudi sektorial egokiena, eta zein den espedientea hasteko, izapidetzeko eta ebazteko agintaritza eskuduna. Azkenik, labur-labur aipatuko dugu terminoak eteteak eta epeak geldiarazteak zer eragin duen dagokion zehapen-espediente administratiboaren izapidetzean. ABSTRACT: In a scenario where the public health emergency situation caused by COVID-19 was considered to be pandemic, Spain decided to declare a state of alarm. First, we are going to study whether the state of alarm is the appropriate level of exceptionality, in the light of the configuration adopted by the Spanish system – a differentiating, rather than staggered one. Next, we will make specific reference to the illicit acts of an administrative nature that may occur by violating the movement limitation imposed. Thus, we intend to analyze which the most appropriate sector-specific regulation to frame the punitive reproach and who the competent authority for the initiation, processing and resolution of the file should be. Lastly, we will make a brief reference to the impact of the suspension of terms and the interruption of limitation periods regarding the corresponding sanctioning administrative proceedings. RESUMEN: En un escenario marcado por la elevación a pandemia de la situación de emergencia de salud pública ocasionada por el COVID-19, el Estado español decidió declarar el estado de alarma. De modo preliminar vamos a estudiar si el estado de alarma es el nivel de excepcionalidad adecuado, a la luz de la configuración por la que ha optado el sistema español –diferenciadora, en lugar de gradualista–. A continuación, haremos específica referencia a los ilícitos de naturaleza administrativa en que se puede incurrir al vulnerar la limitación de circulación impuesta. Así, pretendemos analizar cuál es la normativa sectorial más adecuada para encuadrar el reproche punitivo, y cuál es la autoridad competente para la incoación, tramitación y resolución del expediente. Por último, haremos una breve referencia a la incidencia que tiene la suspensión de términos e interrupción de plazos sobre la tramitación del expediente administrativo sancionador correspondiente.


2001 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
CAROL PROPPER ◽  
KATHERINE GREEN

This article examines whether an extension of private finance would improve either the efficiency or the equity of the UK health care system. A number of arguments for increasing the role of private finance that focus on the impact of private finance on the efficiency of the public sector are examined in conjunction with empirical evidence from a number of OECD countries. The conclusion is that the case for some extension of private finance is finely balanced. There is little evidence to show that increasing private finance would improve the efficiency of the NHS. On the other hand, the evidence suggests that it is unlikely that increasing private finance at the margin will alter the support for the NHS, and thus willingness of individuals to pay taxes for public care. In addition, if private finance is supplementary, increased finance will be progressive in terms of payments for health care.


2019 ◽  
pp. 109-123
Author(s):  
I. E. Limonov ◽  
M. V. Nesena

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of public investment programs on the socio-economic development of territories. As a case, the federal target programs for the development of regions and investment programs of the financial development institution — Vnesheconombank, designed to solve the problems of regional development are considered. The impact of the public interventions were evaluated by the “difference in differences” method using Bayesian modeling. The results of the evaluation suggest the positive impact of federal target programs on the total factor productivity of regions and on innovation; and that regional investment programs of Vnesheconombank are improving the export activity. All of the investments considered are likely to have contributed to the reduction of unemployment, but their implementation has been accompanied by an increase in social inequality.


Author(s):  
EVA MOEHLECKE DE BASEGGIO ◽  
OLIVIA SCHNEIDER ◽  
TIBOR SZVIRCSEV TRESCH

The Swiss Armed Forces (SAF), as part of a democratic system, depends on legitimacy. Democracy, legitimacy and the public are closely connected. In the public sphere the SAF need to be visible; it is where they are controlled and legitimated by the citizens, as part of a deliberative discussion in which political decisions are communicatively negotiated. Considering this, the meaning of political communication, including the SAF’s communication, becomes obvious as it forms the most important basis for political legitimation processes. Social media provide a new way for the SAF to communicate and interact directly with the population. The SAF’s social media communication potentially brings it closer to the people and engages them in a dialogue. The SAF can become more transparent and social media communication may increase its reputation and legitimacy. To measure the effects of social media communication, a survey of the Swiss internet population was conducted. Based on this data, a structural equation model was defined, the effects of which substantiate the assumption that the SAF benefits from being on social media in terms of broadening its reach and increasing legitimacy values.


2012 ◽  
pp. 22-46
Author(s):  
Huong Nguyen Thi Lan ◽  
Toan Pham Ngoc

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of public expenditure cuts on employment and income to support policies for the development of the labor mar- ket. Impact evaluation is of interest for policy makers as well as researchers. This paper presents a method – that is based on a Computable General Equilibrium model – to analyse the impact of the public expenditure cuts policy on employment and income in industries and occupations in Vietnam using macro data, the Input output table, 2006, 2008 and the 2010 Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1131-1135
Author(s):  
Tomas Hambili Paulo Sanjuluca ◽  
◽  
Ricardo Correia ◽  
Anabela Antunes de Almeida ◽  
Ana Gloria Diaz Martinez ◽  
...  

Introduction: In order to have a good assessment of the quality of maternal and child health care, it is essential that there is up-to-date and reliable information. Objective: To evaluate the impact of the implementation of a computerized database of clinical processes in the admission, archive and medical statistics section, of Maternity hospital Irene Neto/Lubango-Angola. Methodology: A descriptive study with a quantitative and qualitative approach to carry out a retrospective case study deliveries and newborns, records from 2014 to 2017. Final considerations: The implementation of this project may contribute to the improvement of clinical management support management of the hospital as well as facilitating access to information for research and scientific production.


Author(s):  
OLEKSANDR STEGNII

The paper analyses specific features of sociological data circulation in a public space during an election campaign. The basic components of this kind of space with regard to sociological research are political actors (who put themselves up for the election), voters and agents. The latter refer to professional groups whose corporate interests are directly related to the impact on the election process. Sociologists can also be seen as agents of the electoral process when experts in the field of electoral sociology are becoming intermingled with manipulators without a proper professional background and publications in this field. In a public space where an electoral race is unfolding, empirical sociological research becomes the main form of obtaining sociological knowledge, and it is primarily conducted to measure approval ratings. Electoral research serves as an example of combining the theoretical and empirical components of sociological knowledge, as well as its professional and public dimensions. Provided that sociologists meet all the professional requirements, electoral research can be used as a good tool for evaluating the trustworthiness of results reflecting the people’s expression of will. Being producers of sociological knowledge, sociologists act in two different capacities during an election campaign: as analysts and as pollsters. Therefore, it is essential that the duties and areas of responsibility for professional sociologists should be separated from those of pollsters. Another thing that needs to be noted is the negative influence that political strategists exert on the trustworthiness of survey findings which are going to be released to the public. Using the case of approval ratings as an illustration, the author analyses the most common techniques aimed at misrepresenting and distorting sociological data in the public space. Particular attention is given to the markers that can detect bogus polling companies, systemic violations during the research process and data falsification.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1356-1382
Author(s):  
E.V. Olomskaya ◽  
A.A. Aksent'ev

Subject. This article discusses the methodological features of Russian Accounting Standard (PBU) 18/02 Income Tax Accounting when using the balance method to account for deferred taxes. It considers whether the clarification of permanent tax differences is justified, and it analyzes in detail the features of accounting for temporary differences and offers a visual and descriptive method for determining and correlating them in accounts. Objectives. The article aims to justify the reason for linking permanent tax differences to such accounting categories as Income and Expenses. It also aims to develop a methodological toolkit that simplifies the perception of the balance method and demonstrates the procedure for determining temporary differences. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis, synthesis, observation, comparison, and other general scientific methods. Results. The article justifies the clarification of permanent differences from the position of accounting categories. It offers an original approach that helps visually classify temporary differences. The formalization of the balance method helped identify the logic of its reflection in accounting statements. Conclusions and Relevance. To ensure that accounting is not distorted due to the impact of taxation, it is necessary to develop a unified conceptual framework, as well as develop existing methods and introduce new ones that do not contradict the public concept of interaction between accounting and tax accounting. The research results are intended for training, scientific and practical activities of specialists in the field of accounting and audit, as well as students studying under this program, in order to study the features of applying the balance method for accounting for deferred taxes.


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