scholarly journals Highway Route Planning via Least Cost Path Algorithm and Multi Criteria Decision Analysis Integration, a Comparison of AHP, TOPSIS and VIKOR

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
Fatih SARI ◽  
Mehmet ŞEN
2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joram Schito

AbstractIn planning transmission lines with the use of Geographic Information Systems, the use of the Least Cost Path (LCP) algorithm has been established while relevant criteria are modeled using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). Despite their established use, this combination (MCDA/LCP) often leads to results that do not correspond to realistic conditions. Therefore, the MCDA/LCP computation must usually be optimized on an algorithmic level as well as on the decision model and the underlying data relevant for the MCDA. The current paper presents the state-of-the-art of an ongoing research project that aims to solve these issues. First results are promising since a stable algorithm has been developed that computes a cost surface, a Least Cost Corridor (LCC), a LCP, and the transmission towers' positions by simple additive weighting based on user's weights. Optimizations on the MCDA models have already been implemented and tested. The findings are integrated into a 3D Decision Support System which aims at facilitating the work of TL planners by realistic modeling and by reducing the approval process for new TL.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 575
Author(s):  
Muhamad Iqbal Januadi Putra ◽  
Tri Widodo

Konektivitas merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam pembangunan wilayah yang mampu mengatasi kesenjangan pembangunan antar wilayah. Perencanaan konektivitas, seperti pembangunan jalan tol, sangat perlu memperhitungkan aspek lingkungan dan ekonomi terutama di wilayah yang memiliki karakteristik lereng variatif layaknya di wilayah Sukabumi-Cianjur-Bandung. Maka dari itu, diperlukan analisis dan pemodelan yang mampu menunjukkan pilihan rute jalan yang efektif di tengah kondisi lingkungan dan ekonomi di wilayah yang bersangkutan. Least cost path Analysis (LCPA) dan Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) digunakan untuk menentukan rute optimal jaringan jalan secara efektif dan efisien. Metode ini sangat mungkin diaplikasikan untuk perencanaan infrastruktur liniear. Pemodelan ini menggunakan berbagai kriteria untuk menemukan rute paling optimal dari satu titik ke titik lainnya. Parameter yang digunakan sebagai kriteria dalam model meliputi topografi, geologi, tutupan lahan, dan wilayah multibahaya dengan tiga model simulasi MDCA dan LCPA. Berdasarkan pemodelan, ditemukan rute jalan tol optimal dari Sukabumi-Cianjur-Padalarang sepanjang 44,2 km untuk model LCPA 1, 43,88 km untuk model LCPA 2, dan 43,99 km untuk model LCPA 3. Rute jalan optimal berdasarkan model ini terbentang dari Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Sukabumi-Kecamatan Sukaluyu Kabupaten Cianjur.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 5627
Author(s):  
Rita Ventura Matos ◽  
Filipa Ferreira ◽  
Liliana Alves ◽  
Elsa Ramos ◽  
Lucrécio Costa ◽  
...  

In this paper, an expedited multi-criteria decision analysis framework, capable of tackling several dimensions for the choice of sanitation services, at an early planning stage is presented. The approach combines geographic information systems aided analysis for onsite solutions, with a multi-criteria decision analysis tool capable of suggesting and ranking several viable offsite treatment alternatives, according to the desired criteria. The framework was applied to four coastal cities in Northern Angola, one of the sub-Saharan countries of the west coast of Africa, thus obtaining an indication for city-wide solutions, as an aid to achieve the goal of ensuring full sanitation coverage in those four locations. It included possible onsite collection and storage interfaces, namely Ventilated Improved Pit latrines, fossa alterna, septic tanks or conventional sewer systems. The study also contributed to an informed decision regarding optimal offsite treatment facility type, namely based on dedicated or combined wastewater and faecal sludge treatment (co-treatment), as well as different options for locations and sanitation technologies. Alternatives were compared and ranked according to ten main criteria concerning social, economic, technological and environmental aspects. This work helped demonstrate the usefulness of decision-aiding tools in the multi-stakeholder and complex context of sanitation in a developing country.


Axioms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Dragiša Stanujkić ◽  
Darjan Karabašević ◽  
Gabrijela Popović ◽  
Predrag S. Stanimirović ◽  
Florentin Smarandache ◽  
...  

Some decision-making problems, i.e., multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) problems, require taking into account the attitudes of a large number of decision-makers and/or respondents. Therefore, an approach to the transformation of crisp ratings, collected from respondents, in grey interval numbers form based on the median of collected scores, i.e., ratings, is considered in this article. In this way, the simplicity of collecting respondents’ attitudes using crisp values, i.e., by applying some form of Likert scale, is combined with the advantages that can be achieved by using grey interval numbers. In this way, a grey extension of MCDA methods is obtained. The application of the proposed approach was considered in the example of evaluating the websites of tourism organizations by using several MCDA methods. Additionally, an analysis of the application of the proposed approach in the case of a large number of respondents, done in Python, is presented. The advantages of the proposed method, as well as its possible limitations, are summarized.


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