Discovery of Boiga siamensis Nutaphand, 1971 (Squamata, Colubridae) from Yunnan Province, China

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-169
Author(s):  
Junkai Huang ◽  
Yan Yang ◽  
Yunke Wu ◽  
Ke Li ◽  
Guohui Hang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Yunnan Province ◽  
Mitochondrial Gene ◽  
Gene Tree ◽  
Original Description ◽  
First Record ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Pairwise Distance ◽  
Gene Fragment ◽  
Female Specimen

We reported the first record of a colubrid snake, Boiga siamensis, from China based on a female specimen collected in the tropical forest at Yingjiang county, near the China-Myanmar border. Boiga siamensis represents the fifth species of the genus in China. This species can be distinguished from congeners by a combination of morphological characters as stated in the original description. We further described morphological characters of the Chinese specimen in details and provided additional natural history data based on our observation. Lastly, we reconstructed the mitochondrial gene tree of all the species of Boiga from China using the cytochrome b gene fragment and suggested that B. siamensis is the sister taxon of B. guangxiensis with an uncorrected pairwise distance of 14.6%.

A new species and notes on unusual natural history of Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4410 (3) ◽  
pp. 483 ◽  
Author(s):  
FERNANDO DA SILVA CARVALHO-FILHO ◽  
GABRIELA PIRANI ◽  
THIAGO GECHEL KLOSS
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Natural History ◽  
Brazilian Amazon ◽  
First Record ◽  
The State ◽  
Female Specimen ◽  
Urban Garden ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Cladochaeta Coquillett (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is described, C. caxiuana sp. nov. from the Brazilian Amazon, based on 10 male and 10 female specimens obtained from nymphs of Sphodroscarta trivirgata (Amyot & Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Aphrophoridae). The female of Cladochaeta atlantica Pirani & Amorim, 2016 is described based on specimens reared from spider egg sacs of the spider Cryptachaea migrans (Keyserling, 1884) (Araneae: Theridiidae) obtained in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. This is the first record of this fly genus attacking a spider egg sac. The species Cladochaeta sororia (Williston, 1896) is recorded for the first time from Brazil, based on specimens collected in an urban garden in the Amazon. In addition, an unidentified female specimen of Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900 was obtained from the cocoon of a spider wasp of the genus Notocyphus Smith (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). 

DESCRIPTION OF PARABROCHYMENA, NEW GENUS, AND REDEFINITION AND REVIEW OF BROCHYMENA AMYOT AND AUDINET-SERVILLE (HEMIPTERA: PENTATOMIDAE), WITH CONSIDERATIONS ON NATURAL HISTORY, CHOROLOGICAL AFFINITIES, AND EVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIPS

1992 ◽  
Vol 124 (S163) ◽  
pp. 3-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Claude Larivière
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New World ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Original Description ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Generic Level ◽  
Species Groups ◽  
Systematic Relationships ◽  
First Time

AbstractFrom the endemic New World halyine genus Brochymena, two genera are recognized. New morphological characters at the generic level are described. Parabrochymena, new genus, with Pentatoma arborea Say as type species, is erected to contain 10 taxa formerly included in Brochymena. New combinations are Parabrochymena aculeata (Distant), P. apiculata (Van Duzee), P. arborea (Say), P. barberi barberi (Ruckes), P. barberi diluta (Blatchley), P. cuspidata (Distant), P. enigmatica (Ruckes), P. florida (Ruckes), P. haedula (Stål), and P. poeyi (Guérin-Méneville). Brochymena is redefined with 20 taxa: B. affinis Van Duzee, B. cariosa Stål, B. carolinensis (Westwood), B. chelonoides Ruckes, B. dilata Ruckes, B. exardentia Ruckes, B. hoppingi Van Duzee, B. humeralis Ruckes, B. laevigata Ruckes, B. lineata Ruckes, B. marginella Stål, B. myops Stål, B. parva Ruckes, B. punctata punctata Van Duzee, B. punctata pallida Blatchley, B. pilatei Van Duzee, B. quadripustulata (Fabricius), B. splendida Ruckes, B. sulcata Van Duzee, and B. tenebrosa Walker. Four synonymies are established: B. marginella Stål = B. carolinensis (Westwood); B. pilatei Van Duzee = B. sulcata Van Duzee; B. laevigata Ruckes = B. myops Stål; B. exardentia Ruckes = B. lineata Ruckes. Lectotypes are designated for B. affinis Van Duzee, B. cariosa Stål, B. myops Stål, B. punctata pallida Blatchley, and B. p. punctata Van Duzee. Species groups of Brochymena are characterized, and a key to all taxa is presented for the first time. As appropriate, for each species of Brochymena, the following are provided: citation of original description, synonymies, type material, diagnosis, description, geographical distribution, taxonomic comments, natural history, and illustrations of important structural characters. Chorological affinities are presented and systematic relationships are hypothesized.

scholarly journals First record of the Diadem Leaf-Nosed Bat Hipposideros diadema (E. Geoffroy, 1813) (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Andaman Islands, India with the possible occurrence of a hitherto unreported subspecies

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 9316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhargavi Srinivasulu ◽  
Aditya Srinivasulu ◽  
Chelmala Srinivasulu ◽  
Tauseef Hamid Dar ◽  
Asad Gopi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
East Asian ◽  
First Record ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Andaman Islands ◽  
Female Specimen ◽  
Echolocation Calls ◽  
Limestone Cave ◽  
Cranial Measurements ◽  
First Time ◽  
Solitary Female

The Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros diadema (E. Geoffroy, 1813) is recorded for the first time from the Andaman Islands, India. A solitary female specimen was collected on October 13, 2015 from a limestone cave on Baratang Island. Cranial measurements and other morphological characters indicate that the specimen differs from the endemic subspecies, the Nicobar Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros diadema nicobarensis (Dobson, 1871), but compares favourably with the South-east Asian subspecies, Mason’s Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros diadema masoni (Dobson, 1872), in description, craniodental characters, and echolocation calls. This is the first record of Hipposideros diadema (E. Geoffroy, 1813) from Andaman Islands, and the subspecies Mason’s Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros diadema masoni (Dobson, 1872) from India.

scholarly journals A new species and morphometric analysis of Cladonotella (Tetrigidae: Cladonotinae)

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Kai Tan ◽  
Josef Tumbrinck ◽  
Jessica B. Baroga-Barbecho ◽  
Sheryl A. Yap
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Natural History ◽  
Morphometric Analysis ◽  
First Record ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Neighbor Joining ◽  
History Information ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Made In

The genus Cladonotella (Tetrigidae: Cladonotinae) consists of four species of pygmy grasshoppers from Java and New Guinea. A new species of Cladonotella is described from Siargao Island, Philippines: Cladonotella spinulosasp. nov. This represents the first record of Cladonotella in the Philippines. To quantify differences between species of Cladonotella, we used morphological characters to construct a neighbor-joining tree, and recovered our new species as distinct from congeners. To address the lack of natural history information on Cladonotella, we described habitat and other ecological observations made in Siargao Island on our new species.

Rediscovery of Cnemaspis nilagirica Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita and Pethiyagoda, 2007 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Kerala, India with notes on morphology and distribution 

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4586 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
VIVEK PHILIP CYRIAC ◽  
ALEX JOHNY ◽  
PAVUKANDY UMESH ◽  
MUHAMED JAFER PALOT ◽  
PATRICK D CAMPBELL
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Morphological Variation ◽  
Original Description ◽  
Female Specimen ◽  
Single Female ◽  
Male Specimen ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Fresh Material

Cnemaspis nilagirica was described by Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita and Pethiyagoda in 2007 based on a single female specimen that was a syntype of Gonatodes kandianus var. tropidogaster described by Boulenger in 1885. However, a living population of this species has not been reported since its original description by Boulenger. Based on fresh material and comparisons with the holotype of C. nilagirica, we here report the collection of this species after over 130 years. We provide the first description of a male specimen and additional information on morphological variation, distribution and natural history. 

Uncovering the hidden biodiversity of natural history collections: Insights from DNA barcoding and morphological characters of the Neotropical genus Orthocomotis Dognin (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4250 (6) ◽  
pp. 541 ◽  
Author(s):  
JÓZEF RAZOWSKI ◽  
VOLKER PELZ ◽  
SEBASTIAN TARCZ
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Mitochondrial Gene ◽  
Dna Barcode ◽  
Molecular Study ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Morphological Data ◽  
Rapid Speciation ◽  
Natural History Collections ◽  
Coi Sequences

We used a 227-bp fragment of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I (DNA “barcode”) in conjunction with morphological data to study specimens of the Neotropical genus Orthocomotis Dognin, 1906, acquired from natural history collections. We examined over 20 species of Orthocomotis from 17 localities in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The analysis identified 32 haplotypes among the 62 specimens and found no haplotypes shared among species. The molecular study revealed not only the usefulness of short COI sequences in discriminating among Orthocomotis species but also showed distinctness of four clusters which correspond to those based on morphological (genitalia) characters. Moreover, the molecular results suggest the occurrence of rapid speciation in Orthocomotis. We hypothesize that this may be linked to the great biodiversity of potential host plants in Neotropical ecosystems. 

Morphological description of a new specimen of Herpetoreas burbrinki Guo et al 2014 (Serpentes: Colubridae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5039 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-439
Author(s):  
LIFANG PENG ◽  
SONG HUANG ◽  
FRANK T. BURBRINK ◽  
YONG ZHANG ◽  
PENG GUO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adult Female ◽  
Mitochondrial Gene ◽  
Original Description ◽  
Nuclear Genes ◽  
Type Locality ◽  
Morphological Description ◽  
Female Specimen ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Molecular Comparison

The original description of Burbrink’s Keelback, Herpetoreas burbrinki was based on a sole damaged specimen collected from Zayu County, Xizang Autonomous Region, China in September 2007. On 16 August 2019, we collected a second live adult female specimen from the type locality. The identity of the species is established based on morphological and molecular comparison with the holotype. One mitochondrial gene (Cytb) and three nuclear genes (C-mos, Rag1, NT3) of the new specimen were sequenced. The four sequences all share the same haplotypes with the holotype. We describe the coloration in life, variation with the type and expand the morphological description of this species.  

scholarly journals First record of the crab spider Epicadus camelinus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) in Peru (Araneae, Thomisidae, Stephanopinae)

Check List ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1551-1555
Author(s):  
Tobias Bauer
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
First Record ◽  
The State ◽  
Range Extension ◽  
Female Specimen ◽  
Single Female ◽  
Diagnostic Characters ◽  
State Museum ◽  
Crab Spider ◽  
Considerable Range

The first record of the crab spider Epicadus camelinus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) from Peru is presented. A single female specimen was collected in the Área de Conservación Privada Panguana in 1984 and deposited in the State Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe, Germany. The record represents a considerable range extension of approximately 800 km west of the closest known locality of the species in Brazil. The specimen and the corresponding diagnostic characters are illustrated in detail.

On three symbiotic species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 from the Indo-West Pacific, including one new to science (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Caridea)

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4651 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARTHUR ANKER
Keyword(s):  
Original Description ◽  
First Record ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Distribution Range ◽  
New Host ◽  
West Pacific ◽  
Suction Pump ◽  
Ghost Shrimp ◽  
Southward Extension ◽  
Alpheid Shrimp

Three species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 associated with burrows of other decapod crustaceans are reported from various Indo-West Pacific localities. Salmoneus venustus sp. nov. is described based on material collected at two distant localities, Nha Trang Bay, southern Vietnam, the type locality of the new species, and the Yiti-Sifah region east of Muscat, northern Oman. Both specimens were collected with the aid of a suction pump applied to burrow entrances or mounds in muddy sand; the holotype was possibly associated with burrows of the callianassid ghost shrimp, Glypturus sp. Salmoneus venustus sp. nov. shares many characteristics with S. latirostris (Coutière, 1897), including the red banding of the pleon, but can be distinguished from S. latirostris and all other species of the genus by a unique combination of morphological characters. The large-sized Salmoneus brucei Komai, 2009 is reported from Sumba, central Indonesia, representing a significant southward extension of the species’ previously known distribution range and the first record since its original description. The callianassid ghost shrimp Lepidophthalmus cf. rosae (Nobili, 1904) is recorded as a new host of S. brucei. Finally, Salmoneus colinorum De Grave, 2004, associated with burrows of larger snapping shrimps from the Alpheus malabaricus Fabricius, 1798 species complex, is reported for the first time from Madang, Papua New Guinea, representing an eastward extension of the species’ previously known distribution range. 

First record of the genus Discotylenchus Siddiqi, 1980 (Nematoda: Tylenchidae) from Iran, with description of one new and data on two known species

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3493 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
RAZIEH GHAEMI ◽  
EBRAHIM POURJAM ◽  
MOHAMMAD REZA ATIGHI ◽  
MAJID PEDRAM ◽  
GERRIT KARSSEN
Keyword(s):  
Tail Length ◽  
Original Description ◽  
First Record ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Morphometric Characters ◽  
Lateral Field ◽  
Original Population ◽  
Stylet Length ◽  
First Time ◽  
Labial Disc

The genus Discotylenchus is reported for the first time from Iran. Discotylenchus iranicus n. sp. is described and illustratedbased on morphological and morphometric characters. The new species is characterized by a combination of the followingmorphological features: lip region continuous and smooth, tapering to an offset prominent labial disc, lateral field withfour incisures, stylet length of 14–15μm, vulva position at 70.8–76.5 %, tail length of 81–100μm, conoid with a roundedtip and presence of males. The Iranian population of D. brevicaudatus shows a wider morphometric range compared tothe original description and the male of this species is described for the first time. The morphological characters and range of morphometric data of D. discretus are in full agreement with the original population.

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