scholarly journals An Impact of Capital Adequacy Ratio on the Profitability of Private Sector Banks in India – A Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayesh J Jadhav ◽  
Ashish Kathale ◽  
Shreeya Rajpurohit
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Minimum Capital ◽  
Reserve Bank ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Proportionate Change ◽  
Research Tools

Profitability being one of the cardinal principles of bank lending acts as a game changer for the survival and success of private sector banks in India. In order to stay profitable, banks have to capitalise on every penny advanced to yield the expected returns. However, considering the constraints laid down by the Reserve Bank of India, banks have to maintain a minimum capital adequacy ratio, as per the current BASEL III regulations active in India. With the mergers of public sector banks, the challenge has got just tougher for the private sector banks in India. Expansion and Diversification are the key strategies adopted by the key players from the private banking sector, however, with the minimum capital adequacy ratio observed by them, it is necessary to understand its actual impact on the bank’s profitability. This research paper aims to throw light upon the linkage that capital adequacy has with the bank’s profitability. It attempts to establish a relation between the Capital Adequacy Ratio with the Net profits of the bank. For the purpose of this study, data from the past 5 years of the leading private sector banks has been collected, namely, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, AXIS Bank and YES Bank. The collected data has been analysed using Pearson’s Correlation to establish a relation between the CAR Ratio & the bank’s profitability. Hypothesis testing has been further done to study the quantum of proportionate change in the profitability with a change in the CAR Ratio for private sector banks using applicable research tools. The said research tools are applied to achieve the desired results while maintaining the required quantum of accuracy. It also aims to understand the proportionate impact of changes in CAR to the bank’s profitability, which can act as a suggested measure for banks to develop a reliable framework for efficient capital management and increase overall efficiency. The results derived from the data collected and analyzed aim to pro

Basel Capital Adequacy Ratio Standard in The Light of Islamic Law Perspective

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 308-317
Author(s):  
Adi Rahmanur Ibnu
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crises ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Capital Requirements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Minimum Capital ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Global Banking ◽  
Banking Development

Bank is one of the most important pillars of economy activities. However, banking sector has a real potential crisis threat. Alongside with the steady current global banking development, financial crises that have happened clearly affected global economy. Based on that situation, BIS (Bank for International Settlement) – an international financial standard setting organization, realizes the urgency to establishan international financial standard and supervision to anticipate future potential financial crises. This research aims to identify how Capital Adequacy Ratio Standard in Basel Capital Accord (II) based on Islamic law perspective. The research is conducted by analyzing Basel Capital Accord published by BIS. The research uses library research method to find out the aimed result. The focus is on the 1st pillar of Basel II publication that is Minimum Capital Requirements (CAR) policy. CAR, as an Islamic economics policy, will be analyzed using falāḥ approach. Falāḥ is an Islamic economics objective that consists of happiness, success, accomplishment or good luck concept. The earthly dimension of falāḥ has some parameters that can be used to analyze Islamic economics policy. Additionally, the Islamic fiqh maxim takes part in analyzing the policy. The maṣlaḥat concept in fiqh maxim approach shares aim with falāḥ concept in the sense that all of sharia law aims for success, happiness, eternal survival etc. The maṣlaḥat can be accomplished by extinguishing mafsadat or seizing maṣlaḥat. The maṣlaḥat aspect is essential to determine the compatibility Basel Capital Accord with jurisprudential maxim i.e harm must be dispelled (al-dharāru yuzāl). The conclusion results are, 1) Basel Capital Accord focuses on macro-prudential aspect in order to anticipate potential financial crises, 2) beneficial/interest (maṣlaḥat) aspects of the hereafter, cooperation principle, justice, fairness and the prohibition of exploitation are not the core value of Basel Capital Accord frame work, thus 3) the achievement of maslahat as intended by sharia i.e. jurisprudential maxim are not convincing. Therefore, 4) Basel Capital Accord as a regulation basis is not in line with jurisprudential maxim i.e harm must be dispelled (al-dharāru yuzāl).

scholarly journals A Study of Non Performing Advances and It’s Management With Special Reference to Punjab National Bank

2021 ◽  
pp. 507-512
Author(s):  
Dr. Martha Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Reserve Bank ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
National Bank ◽  
Performance Area ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Reserve Bank Of India

Banking industry plays an important role in the development of an economy. Banks have become very cautious in extending loans. The reason being mounting non-performing assets (NPAs). NPAs put negative impact on the profitability, capital adequacy ratio and credibility of banks. It is defined as a loan asset, which has ceased to generate any income for a bank whether in the form of interest or principal repayment. As per the prudential norms suggested by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), a bank cannot book interest on an NPA on accrual basis. In other words, such interests can be booked only when it has been actually received. Therefore, this has become what is called as a ‘critical performance area’ of the banking sector as the level of NPAs affects the profitability of a bank. This paper touches upon the meaning and consequently the definition of a non-Performing asset, the conceptual framework of non-performing assets, classification of loan assets and provisions. The study also evaluates the adverse effect of non-performing assets on the return on total assets of Punjab National Bank Limited for the period 2013 to 2015, 2016-17, and 2019-20. Particularly discussing some remedial measures taken up by the Bank to overcome this situation of NPA.

scholarly journals NPAs in Indian Scheduled Commercial Banks: Origination and Impact on Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S6) ◽  
pp. 538-541
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Credit System ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Reserve Bank ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Financial Soundness ◽  
The Government

Mounting non-performing assets (NPAs) in the Indian banking sector has been drawing the attention of policymakers, economists, academicians, and other stakeholders. More particularly, during the last ten years, the rise in NPAs of banks has sent the alarming bell both to the Reserve Bank of India and the Government. Per a few studies, one of the root cause for the huge and gigantic rise in NPAs is the 2008 global financial crisis besides lending to Priority sector. The necessity of provisions and high funding costs has also caused an increase in NPAs while bringing down the profitability of banks. Hence, the consequent impact of NPA includes poor recycling of funds due to the weak deployment of credit which potentially could thwart the financial soundness of the credit system. Higher NPAs not only shakes the confidence of investors, depositors, lenders, etc., but also imperil liquidity, solvency position, profitability, capital adequacy ratio, and so on. A few measures that are required for management of NPAs like the establishment of monitoring department, reformulation of banks’ credit appraisal techniques, among others. The paper examines the trends of NPAs and the factors responsible for mounting NPAs in the banking sector from non-identical aspects. The use of secondary sources of data from authentic websites of RBI, Finance Ministry, and Banks has been made.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Bank Specific Characteristics and the Extent of Disclosure: Evidence from the Banking Sector in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
Sumi Saha ◽  
Taposh Kumar Neogy
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Equity Ratio

The fundamental motive of this study is to inspect the extent of disclosure of the banking companies in Bangladesh. To calculate the disclosure score of each sample bank, the un-weighted disclosure index has been used. To reveal the findings of this study, researchers have considered five conventional private commercial banks. A period of five years ranging from 2013 to 2017 has been selected for the study. Data have been collected from secondary sources and different statistical techniques like descriptive statistics as well as regression analysis with the respective models have been employed. The study reveals that the average disclosures scores of the sample banks are at a satisfactory level and the significant variation doesn’t exist in the disclosure scores among the sample banks. Multiple regression analysis has been conducted to know whether the significant relationship is available between the extent of disclosure and the specific characteristics of banks and the evidence confirm that the significant relationship is existing between the extent of disclosure and earnings per share, return on assets as well as net profit but not between the disclosure scores and capital adequacy ratio, debt-equity ratio, current ratio, loan deposit ratio, market capitalization ratio as well as total assets. 

The impact of banks’ capital adequacy ratio on bank lending channel of monetary transmission in Russia

2017 ◽  
pp. 62-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Borzykh
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Transmission Mechanism ◽  
Monetary Transmission ◽  
Bank Lending Channel ◽  
Lending Channel ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Impact

The new Basel III rules of macroprudential regulation were introduced for the Russian banking sector in 2014. This article analyzes a previously unexamined for Russia impact of capital adequacy ratio on the effectiveness of bank lending channel. It is shown that when banks satisfy capital regulation rules this has a direct influence on this channel of monetary transmission mechanism: a high capital adequacy ratio weakens a contractionary effect of an increase in the Bank of Russia key rate and further stimulates credit growth when the Bank of Russia decreases its key rate. The peculiar properties of the Bank of Russia key rate dynamics in the previous years allowed to reveal the asymmetry of monetary transmission. Such an analysis also reflects the value-added of the present study.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KETENTUAN PEMENUHAN MODAL MINIMUM (CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO) SEBAGAI SALAH SATU INDIKATOR KESEHATAN BANK (Studi Kasus pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2011—2015)

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
FITRIYANI FITRIYANI ◽  
DIDIN RASYIDIN WAHYU
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Assessment Criteria ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Minimum Capital ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Very High

AbstractThe banking sector, particularly banks, as part of a financial has importantrole as an intermediary institution for the sectors involved in an economy,and therefore the health of banks needs to be given serious attention, because itinvolves people's lives for the parties concerned for owners, government, andpublic using bank services. This study discusses the analysis of the provisionsof minimum capital adequacy (CAR) as an indicator of the health of banks(case study at Bank Rakyat Indonesia listed on the Stock Exchange 2011—2015). The analysis showed that the study year 2011—2015 Bank RakyatIndonesia is considered a very healthy bank, in connection with theassessment matrix composites, categorized in one rank higher because theratio of CAR is very insignificant in comparison to the Capital AdequacyRatio set forth in the provisions, because a very high percentage of capitalgrowth compared with the percentage growth in RWA. Therefore, the bank'shealth assessment criteria CAR ratio > 11% in a very healthy predicate thatcan be seen from the year 2011 reached 14.96%, 2012 reached 17.43%, in2013 reached 18.13%, in 2014 reached 19.57 %, in 2015 reached 21.39%

scholarly journals Bank Specific Determinants of Liquidity of Public and Private Sector Banks

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 8942-8947
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Public Sector Banks ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Indian Banks ◽  
Public And Private Sector ◽  
Bank Specific Factors

For the upliftment of an economy, a healthy and strong banking sector is of paramount importance. The efficiency and viability of banks is much affected by the liquidity level they possess. Liquidity refers to the assets that are either in form of cash or immediately convertible into cash without any serious loss of time and money. Direct cash holding in currency or holding creditworthy securities including government bills with short term maturities provides liquidity to a bank. This paper investigates the factors that determine liquidity of Indian banks and compares the determinants in case of public and private sector banks. Using panel data, empirical analysis is carried out on the commercial banks of India for the period 2005 to 2017. The bank specific factors included are bank size, deposits, cost of funds, capital adequacy ratio, non performing assets and ROE. The result shows determinants of liquidity vary for both banking groups. Public sector banks with an increase in their size, increases the amount of liquid assets adequately to manage liquidity risk. However, private sector banks relying more on financial markets with their increasing size holds less liquidity

Comparative analysis of Financial performance of HDFC and SBI bank on the basis of Ratio analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 111-114
Author(s):  
Reetika Verma
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Accounting Ratios

The banking sector in any economy plays a significant role in its growth and development. This paper is based on financial performance analysis of two leading banks of India. This paper aims to evaluate financial performance of HDFC and SBI bank on the basis of accounting ratios and also to study the functioning of the Indian banking system [6]. In this paper different ratios of both the banks are compared. Capital adequacy ratio, debt equity ratio, leverage ratios, profit and loss account ratios, net interest margin ratio, return on equity and other ratios are used to compare the performance of both the banks. This research is based on the data collected from financial statements of the banks. The performance of both the banks are compared from the year 2015 to 2020. It is observed that performance of HDFC is better than SBI not only in terms of ratio analysis but also in terms of customer satisfaction.

scholarly journals Impact of Financial Ratios on Stock Price: Evidence from Indian Listed Banks on NSE

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 5132-5144
Author(s):  
Nitish Rane ◽  
Pooja Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to examine the impact of financial ratios on the stock prices of companies listed on NIFTY Bank. Nifty Bank is a sub-index of NIFTY 50 and has various listed banks included based on the criteria given by NSE. This study data has been taken from the period 2010-2019 and taken from the company annual reports. The analysis is done using panel data regression and other tests to verify the best model for the dataset. The results obtained from this study show that the capital adequacy ratio and the dividend payout ratio do not impact the stock price. In contrast, earnings per share, net NPA ratio, and basic earnings per share, net profit margin, and net interest margin exhibited a relationship with the stock price. In the Indian context, there is less research available on this topic, and the idea chosen for the study is original. Along with this, the data collected for the study and the code used for analysis is original work. New investors can use the results of this study in the Indian stock market to analyze a stock and take proper investment decisions. Another practical usage of this study is that banking sector companies can improve their ratios to attract new investors.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document