Failure of systemic N-acetyl cysteine to protect the rat lung against bleomycin toxicity

Pathology ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 358-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen E. Ward ◽  
Anthony Nicholson ◽  
Norbert Berend
Keyword(s):  
Rat Lung ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 743-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul E. Wilde ◽  
David G. Upshall

1 In previous studies an in vitro rat lung slice system was used to investigate the metabolic and structural changes after exposure to known lung toxicants. 2 In this study, the same system was used to identify the ability of cysteine esters to protect against sulphur mustard toxicity. 3 The cyclopentyl (CCPE), cyclohexyl (CCHE), isopropyl (CIPE), methyl (CME) esters of cysteine, cystine dimethyl ester (CDME), cysteine (CySH) and N-acetyl cysteine (NAc) were all non-toxic to cultured rat lung slices at 5 mM (equivalent cysteine concentration) after a pretreatment time of 30 min. 4 Pretreatment with the isopropyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl and methyl esters of cysteine at concentrations higher than 1 mM protected against an IC50 of sulphur mustard, however, neither cysteine nor N-acetylcysteine protected. 5 We propose that the extent of protection is directly related to increased levels of intracellular cysteine provided by the esters of cysteine.


Author(s):  
J. A. Nowell ◽  
J. Pangborn ◽  
W. S. Tyler

Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century, used injection replica techniques to study internal surfaces of the cerebral ventricles. Developments in replicating media have made it possible for modern morphologists to examine injection replicas of lung and kidney with the scanning electron microscope (SEM). Deeply concave surfaces and interrelationships to tubular structures are difficult to examine with the SEM. Injection replicas convert concavities to convexities and tubes to rods, overcoming these difficulties.Batson's plastic was injected into the renal artery of a horse kidney. Latex was injected into the pulmonary artery and cementex in the trachea of a cat. Following polymerization the tissues were removed by digestion in concentrated HCl. Slices of dog kidney were aldehyde fixed by immersion. Rat lung was aldehyde fixed by perfusion via the trachea at 30 cm H2O. Pieces of tissue 10 x 10 x 2 mm were critical point dried using CO2. Selected areas of replicas and tissues were coated with silver and gold and examined with the SEM.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A589-A589
Author(s):  
H HUYNH ◽  
R COUPER ◽  
C TRAN ◽  
A MUHAMED ◽  
R BUTLER

Author(s):  
K Liepe ◽  
M Haase ◽  
D Faulhaber ◽  
G Wunderlich ◽  
M Andreeff ◽  
...  

Pneumologie ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 59 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Zimmer ◽  
KP Knoch ◽  
R Koslowski
Keyword(s):  

Diabetes ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 734-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Bourbon ◽  
B. Pignol ◽  
L. Marin ◽  
M. Rieutort ◽  
C. Tordet
Keyword(s):  
Rat Lung ◽  

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