scholarly journals Kinerja Filter Portabel Tepat Guna dalam Mereduksi Kekeruhan Air Banjir untuk Sanitasi atau MCK

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gede H Cahyana
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Variation ◽  
Alternative Solution ◽  
Silica Sand ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Power Outage ◽  
Flood Water ◽  
Physical Strength ◽  
Water Filter ◽  
Optimal Filtration ◽  
Local Media

During flood people had difficulties in obtaining clean water for sanitation (toilet). There was plenty of flood water but highly turbid. The water filter required electricity but its power outaged during flood. Filters usually used energy from electricity or gravity. This study evaluated the performance of a new handy-manually operated flood water portable filter. The standard of Permenkes No. 32/2017 was used as a reference. The flood water filter was pressurized by 0.025 kgf/cm2 and 0.051 kgf/cm2 and used local media: gravel, silica sand, anthracite, sponge. The results showed that pressure 0.025 kgf/cm2 was able to reduce turbidity from 220 NTU to 20.17 NTU with efficiency 90.83%. At 0.051 kgf/cm2 the filter was able to reduce turbidity from 220 NTU to 29.67 NTU with efficiency 86.52%. The pressure variation significantly affects the filtrate quality. The filter with pressure 0.025 kgf/cm2 could be applied for optimal filtration and produced 100-150 liters before clogging. This filter still needs to be studied related to physical strength, type and composition of media, portability and volume of water produced. This flood water filter will be an alternative solution for areas that often flood but no electricity or the power outage during flood.

scholarly journals Determination of Filtration and Purification System for Flood Water Filter

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.15) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Nurul Aini Kamarudin ◽  
Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin ◽  
Rosalan Umar ◽  
Abdul Rahman Hassan ◽  
Fathurrahman Lananan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contaminated Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Pathogenic Microorganism ◽  
Flood Water ◽  
Water Filter ◽  
Dirty Water ◽  
Water Problem ◽  
Purification System ◽  
Water Well

Water is one of the basic needs which essential to life but cannot take it easy, it becomes more concern when a flood, there is plenty of dirty water than clean water, and the sources of the water are not approved to use. There are many kinds of waterborne pathogens which can donate diseases also death if not treating the water well before use. The treatment can be utilized based on the size of the microorganism. By identifying the size of the smallest bacteria will make easier to find the filtration based on the size of filter pores and other processes to ensure all the bacteria is removed and the water safe to use. Even there are many kinds of bacteria or microorganisms in the contaminated water, but the pathogens need to deal. The water will become clean and safe to use when the colour is clear and there is any pathogenic microorganism in there. This study is to ensure water is clean from pathogen after the flood water is filtered by know for sure the organism’s size and to overcome the lack of clean water problem during the flood and others purpose. 

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of the Sizerebotif Multimedia Filter Method in Improving the Quality of Dug Well Water to be Clean Water for Communities in Sinjai Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1224-1227
Author(s):  
Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽  
Zaenab Zaenab ◽  
Ain Khaer ◽  
Zrimurti Mappau ◽  
Adriyani Adam
Keyword(s):  
Manganese Content ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Silica Sand ◽  
Filter Method ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Organic Substances ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

BACKGROUND: Based on the results of laboratory examinations, initial samples taken from one of the clean water sources (dug wells) in Biringere Village, North Sinjai District, results showed that the water sample contained high enough metal ions such as Fe, Mn, hardness, and organic substances which did not meet the requirements as clean water because it still contained levels of Manganese (Mn) 1.68 mg/l. Meanwhile, for organic substances (KMnO4), it is 9876 mg/l. AIM: The purpose of the research was to determine the effectiveness of multimedia filters in improving quality of clean water from the parameters of Mn and KMnO4 in clean water sources (dug wells).. METHODS: The type of research conducted is quasi-experimental by made a filtering processing method with a “Up Flow” flow system, using media consisting of silica sand, zeolite, resin (pine resin), and active carbon in PVC tubes. The population in this study were all dug wells in North Sinjai district. The samples were dug wells located on Biringere Village, North Sinjai District. The samples examined in Center for Environmental Health and disease control of Makassar. RESULTS: The results obtained were that there was a significant change in manganese (Mn) levels of 0.49 mg/l (80.37%). Meanwhile, organic substances (MnO4) amounted to 17.38 mg/l (70.02%). CONCLUSION: Decreasing levels of manganese (Mn) in well water after going through the multimedia filter process above show that the manganese content has met the standard requirements of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN SISTEM EMULSI MEMBRAN TERHADAP KONTROL AIR TAMBAK DAN SISTEM IJUK TERHADAP PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DI BUMI DIPASENA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Nelius Harefa ◽  
Setiyadi ◽  
Sudarno Tampubolon ◽  
Lamhot Naibaho
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Time Limit ◽  
Alternative Solution ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Emulsion System ◽  
Fiber System ◽  
Palm Fiber ◽  
Shrimp Farm

Abstrak Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat serta sebagai mediator dalam menyelesaikan masalah penurunan hasil panen udang dan ketersediaan air bersih di Bumi Dipasena. Hasil panen udang masyarakat berada dibawah standar dan sangat jauh berbeda dibanding hasil panen perusahaan. Ketersediaan air bersih mengandalkan air hujan yang memiliki batas waktu layak pakai dan menjadi barang langka dimusim kemarau. Kedua permasalahan tersebut menjadi permasalahan utama dan belum terselesaikan selama bertahun-tahun. Banyak alasan yang menjadi penyebab tidak terselesaikannya masalah, mulai dari biaya, tidak adanya kolaborasi antar masyarakat, dan lain sebagainya. Oleh sebab itu, mereka membutuhkan solusi yang tidak hanya tepat guna namun dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan masyarakat. Maka, alternatif solusi permasalahan penurunan hasil panen udang yang disarankan adalah pengontrolan air tambak udang masyarakat dengan menggunakan sistem emulsi membran dan penyediaan air bersih menggunakan sistem ijuk. Kedua solusi tersebut diyakini dapat terealisasi karena terjangkau dari sisi biaya, sistem kontrol tidak kompleks, dan bahan dasar pembuatan sistem dihasilkan oleh masyarakat sendiri. Alasan tersebut menstimulus masyarakat untuk antusias dalam merespon kedua sistem yang ditawarkan dan menginginkan supaya sistem tersebut direalisasikan. Kata Kunci: Sistem Emulsi Membran; Sistem Ijuk   Abstract This community service aims to increase people's understanding and awareness as well as a mediator in resolving the problem of decreasing shrimp yields and the availability of clean water on Bumi Dipasena. Community shrimp yields are below the standard and very much different from the company's harvest. The availability of clean water relies on rainwater which has a time limit for proper use and is a rare item in the dry season. Both of these problems have become major problems and have not been resolved for years. Many reasons are the cause of unresolved problems, starting from costs, the absence of collaboration between communities, and etc. Therefore, they need solutions that are not only effective but can accommodate the interests of the community. So, the alternative solution to the problem of decreasing shrimp yields suggested is the control of community shrimp farm water using a membrane emulsion system and the provision of clean water using a palm fiber system. The two solutions are believed to be realized because they are affordable in terms of costs, the control system is not complex, and the basic material for making the system is produced by the community itself. The reason stimulates the community to be enthusiastic in responding to the two systems offered and wants the system to be realized. Keywords: Membrane Emulsion System, Palm Fiber System

scholarly journals Training on Making Environmentally Friendly Clean Water Filters Using Used Bottles for Residents of Tegallega Village in Cianjur Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 10-114
Author(s):  
Rina Rindiani
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Filter ◽  
Dirty Water ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Activity Method ◽  
Water Filters

Tegallega Village, Warung Kondang District, Cianjur Regency has a problem regarding the availability of clean water, the water used by residents comes from the Cimanceuri River or dug wells where the water is relatively cloudy, even though the use of dirty water has the potential to cause various health problems, such as cholera, dysentery, typhus, and tuberculosis and other diseases. The availability of clean water has always been one of the characteristics of community welfare. How not without clean water it is impossible to realize a prosperous society, a physically and mentally healthy society as a form of participation in developing public health. This activity method in community service uses a follow-up study method with a participatory approach in community service, the team conducts training on how to make simple water filtration that can be used as a source of clean water for families by using plastic bottle waste and other environmentally friendly materials that residents can find around environment in making the dirty water filter. The results of this Community Service Activity went smoothly and were greeted with great enthusiasm by the residents because the practice of making water purification equipment made with materials such as pebbles, coconut fiber, charcoal, fibers, and sponges functioned well from the water which was originally colored cloudy turns to be clearer and odorless.

scholarly journals PENYULUHAN DAN DEMONSTRASI PENGOLAHAN AIR BERSIH PADA SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) LUBUK KAYU ARO

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Lili Andriani ◽  
Susi Widiawati ◽  
Yuliawati Yuliawati
Keyword(s):  
Daily Life ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Bottled Water ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Filter Media ◽  
Water Filter ◽  
Know How ◽  
Health Quality

The availability of clean water is a major human requirement. Suku Anak Dalam community communities often struggle to access clean water sources. The river becomes one of the sources of clean water used to meet the needs of water, but the condition of the river does not meet the standard for use. The purpose of this community devotion is to do clean water counseling and demonstration about the manufacture of water filter media in Suku Anak Dalam in Lubuk Kayu Aro, Mestong District of Muaro Jambi, Jambi. This activity will be expected to improve the health quality of the Suku Anak Dalam in Lubuk Kayu Aro. The method used was counseling to the community of Suku Anak Dalam in Lubuk Kayu Aro and did a demonstration of a simple water filter media. Materials needed include sieve containers, bottled water, gravel, palm-fiber, sand, and foam. The result of this community devotion is increasing public knowledge about the importance of clean water in life. In addition, people can know how to create water filter media and apply it in daily life. Keywords: clean water, Suku Anak Dalam, water filter media

PENYULINGAN AIR BERSIH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR BERSIH DI MUARA FAJAR BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Sukri Sukri ◽  
Fitra Ramdhani ◽  
Rizki Ramadhan Husaini ◽  
Siti Juariah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Distillation Method ◽  
High Iron Content ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
Water Filter ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
The Village

Clean water is a need that must be met for everyday, both individual needs and the needs of household groups. The quality of water that is needed everyday is colorless, no smell and dirty, the village of estuary in the middle of the morning is an area close to oil wells and highlands that have very low levels of water cleanliness. Muara Fajar Barat village has high iron content so that it cannot be used for consumption and even for bathing. The West Dawn Estuary community must buy water for daily needs with costs incurred every 3 days reaching 50000 rupiah or an average of 13,000 every day. The economic conditions of the underprivileged people are added to the economic burden with daily expenses by issuing the clean water financing. With this condition there needs to be a solution offered in order to reduce economic burdens and environmental friendliness, for that we need an innovative water purifier tool with a distillation method using natural ingredients and a paralon pipe as a wrapper. The water filter that is made can meet the needs of every daily household by spending only 100,000 euros every 2 months. The decline in the burden of the eastern dawn estuary community could reach 140000 rupiahs every 2 months or 70000 rupiahs

scholarly journals Analysis of Clean Water Treatment with Slow Sand Filter Using Beach Sand and Quartz Sand

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 072
Author(s):  
Bintang Saptanty Artidarma ◽  
Laili Fitria ◽  
Hendri Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
River Water ◽  
Quartz Sand ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Silica Sand ◽  
Beach Sand ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Sand Filters ◽  
Sand Filter ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Slow Sand Filter

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of Kapuas River water before and after processing and to analyze the comparative effectiveness of beach sand and quartz sand in slow sand filters with the thickness is 110 cm for processing Kapuas River water. The research method that used is the down flow method. The parameters that measured were pH, Turbidity, TDS, Organic Substances, Fe, and Total Coliform. The initial pH parameter is 5.6 and the results of filtering with beach sand 1, beach sand 2, silica sand 1, and silica sand 2 are 7; 6.9; 7,1; 6.9. The initial turbidity parameter was 35.2 and the filtering result are 1.21; 1.7; 16.0; 2.87. The initial TDS parameter was 122.4 and the filtering result was 90.5; 88.1; 127.5; 80.5. The initial Organic Substance parameter was 102.71 and the result after filtering was 77.92; 63.82; 98.99; 98.17. Keywords: beach sand, clean water, slow sand filter, quartz sand AbstrakTujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kualitas Air Sungai Kapuas sebelum maupun sesudah pengolahan dan menganalisa perbandingan efektivitas pasir pantai dan pasir kuarsa pada Saringan Pasir Lambat (SPL) dengan ketebalan 110 cm dalam mengolah air Sungai Kapuas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode down flow. Parameter yang diukur adalah pH, Kekeruhan, TDS, Zat Organik, Kadar Fe, dan Total Coliform. Parameter pH awal 5,6 dan hasil penyaringan dengan pasir pantai 1, pasir pantai 2, pasir silika 1, dan pasir silika 2 adalah 7; 6,9; 7,1; 6,9. Parameter Kekeruhan awal 35,2 dan hasil penyaringan adalah 1,21; 1,7; 16,0; 2,87. Parameter TDS awal 122,4 dan hasil penyaringan adalah 90,5; 88,1; 127,5; 80,5. Parameter Zat Organik awal 102,71 dan hasil penyaringan adalah 77,92; 63,82; 98,99; 98,17. Kata Kunci: air bersih, pasir kuarsa, pasir pantai, saringan pasir lambat

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI MEDIA FILTER PADA INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR BERSIH DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL IZZAH KM 15 BALIKPAPAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 624
Author(s):  
Marita Wulandari ◽  
Rahmania Rahmania ◽  
Nia Febrianti
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Silica Sand ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Filter Media ◽  
Iron And Manganese

ABSTRAKSalah satu unsur utama dalam kehidupan adalah air. Balikpapan memiliki sumber air baku yang berasal dari waduk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih warga Kota Balikpapan. Namun masih banyak warga yang menggunakan air sumur.  Air sumur yang digunakan masyarakat masih berwarna coklat dan agak kekuning-kuningan yang diakibatkan konsentrasi besi dan mangan yang tinggi. Salah satu yang masih menggunakan air sumur bor ini ialah tempat penyedia pendidikan yaitu di Pondok Pesantren  Al- Izzah yang terletak di Jalan Sei Wein KM 15 Kelurahan Karang Joang Kecamatan Balikpapan Utara. Salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan optimalisasi instalasi pengolahan air bersih yang terdapat di Pondok Pesantren Al- Izzah, agar proses pengolahan air bersih menjadi optimal dan air bersih yang dihasilkan dapat sesuai standar dengan cara mengganti media filter yang ada pada bak filtrasi dengan menggunakan media filter karbon aktif, pasir silika, ijuk, dan kerikil. Berikut prodesur kerja pembuatan instalasi pengolahan air bersih, survei dan peninjauan untuk menentukan media filter berdasarkan karakteristik air baku, persiapan media filter, pembersihan bak filtrasi, pengisian media filter, dan tahapan yang terakhir ialah pengujian kualitas air sebelum dan sesudah media filter diganti. Hasil yang didapat setelah media filter di ganti dan dioptimalkan ialah bahwa efisiensi  penyisihan kekeruhan sebesar 99,86 %. Efisiensi penyisihan TDS sebesar 55,83 %. Penurunan konsentrasi besi dan mangan masing masing sebesar 99,37 % dan 87, 44 %.  Kata kunci: air bersih; media filter; besi dan mangan; kekeruhan ABSTRACTOne of the important thing in human life is water. To provide the the need of water in Balikpapan, Balikpapan has a sorce of raw water was come from reservoar . However, many residents still use well water. The well water used by the community is still brown and slightly yellowish due to the high concentration of iron and manganese. Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School which is located on Jalan Sei Wein KM 15, Karang Joang Village, North Balikpapan District has a problem with water. The student, teacher, and some people in there used well water.  This community service was optimizing the clean water treatment installation at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School, so that the clean water treatment process can be optimal and the clean water produced can be up to standard by replacing the existing filter media in the filtration tub using media activated carbon filter, silica sand, palm fiber, and gravel. The following was a work process for making a clean water treatment plant, a survey and a review to determine the filter media based on the characteristics of raw water, preparation of filter media, cleaning the filtration tub, filling the filter media, and the last step is testing the water quality before and after the filter media is replaced. The results obtained after the filter media were replaced and optimized was that the turbidity removal efficiency was 99.86%. TDS removal efficiency of 55.83%. The decrease in iron and manganese concentrations was 99.37% and 87.44%, respectively. Keywords: clean water; filter media; iron and manganese; turbidity

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