scholarly journals The Interpersonal Consequences of Moral Grandstanding

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trin Savejnarong ◽  
Pattramon Pornsukjantra ◽  
Harry Manley
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Interpersonal Attraction ◽  
Outcomes Study ◽  
Interpersonal Consequences ◽  
Moral Talk

Moral grandstanding refers to the use of moral talk to gain status. Although moral grandstanding has a negative impact on general discourse, little is known about its interpersonal consequences; in other words, how are grandstanders perceived by others? In three studies (N = 525), we examined how prestige and dominance-based moral grandstanding is associated with a range of interpersonal outcomes (Study 1 and 2: social status, morality, attraction; Study 3: engagement and morality), and how these effects are moderated by perceptions of hypocrisy (Study 2) and shared attitudes (Study 3). Results from these studies indicate that prestige-based moral grandstanding was associated with more positive perceptions of status, morality, and interpersonal attraction compared to dominance-based moral grandstanding.

The effects of interpersonal attraction on service justice

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 728-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwon-Soo Kim
Keyword(s):  
Distributive Justice ◽  
Procedural Justice ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Interpersonal Attraction ◽  
Interactional Justice ◽  
Social Attraction ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Service Staff ◽  
Physical Attraction ◽  
And Task

Purpose This study aims to examine the effects of physical attraction, social attraction and task attraction, which are interpersonal attraction components of service staff, on interactional justice, procedural justice and distributive justice, all of which are components of service justice. Design/methodology/approach This study was conducted after deriving measurement tools through two preliminary studies. The research sample was made by those who have visited the restaurant where the service staff provides services directly to the customers. Respondents were instructed by investigators to complete the questionnaire based on their most recent visit to the most visited restaurants in the past three months. They received a $5 gift voucher after completing the questionnaire. Findings Physical attraction negatively affected interactional justice, procedural justice and distributive justice. Social attraction had a negative impact on procedural justice. Task attraction had the greatest positive impact on all service justice factors. Practical implications To attract customers’ positive perceptions of service execution and outcomes, task attraction should be considered first rather than physical attraction and social attraction of service staff. Originality/value This study expanded the scope of research on interpersonal attraction by studying physical attraction, social attraction and task attraction as interpersonal attraction factors at service encounters, and on service justice by setting the interpersonal attraction as a variable affecting service justice.

scholarly journals Stagnation generation: Evaluating the impact of higher education expansion on social mobility from the perspective of Taiwan

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-185
Author(s):  
Yen-Ling Lin
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Social Mobility ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Higher Education Expansion ◽  
Education Expansion ◽  
Dynamic Mobility ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Impact

Social class stagnation is a current topic of concern. The stagnation of generational mobility could result in society losing its ability to enhance individuals? social status. This study explored higher education expansion as a possible cause of class stagnation by adopting the Human Development Index as a comprehensive indicator of individual social status, and determined dynamic mobility by observing the case of Taiwan, where higher education was expanded in 1994. Pseudo-panel data were obtained from the Family Income and Expenditure Survey. Our results indicate that rapid higher education expansion has a negative impact on social mobility for the generation who enters the labor market after the expansion starting point.

‘They came with two guns’: the consequences of sexual violence for the mental health of women in armed conflicts

2010 ◽  
Vol 92 (877) ◽  
pp. 177-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyne Josse
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Deleterious Effect ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Intrinsic Value ◽  
Armed Conflicts ◽  
Community Level ◽  
The Past ◽  
Social Circle

AbstractSexual violence has serious and multiple consequences for the mental health of women. At the psychological level, it leads to radical changes in the image that the victim has of herself, in her relations with her immediate social circle and beyond, in the community as a whole, and in the way in which the victim sees the past, present, and future. It thus has a lasting negative impact on the victim's perception of herself, of events, and of others. At the community level, it stigmatizes the victim, depriving her of any social status or intrinsic value as a person (she is seen as unfaithful or promiscuous), and thereby modifies relationships within the community with an overall deleterious effect. This article discusses these consequences of sexual violence for the mental health of women, especially those who are its victims during armed conflicts.

scholarly journals PENCITRAAN PEREMPUAN PASCA PERCERAIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER

EGALITA ◽  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ali Imron
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Cultural Construction ◽  
Gender Inequalities ◽  
Gender Perspective ◽  
Priority Group ◽  
Development Context ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Public Views

Realities of gender inequality often happened in our society life. These are not thought as a problem because of unawareness and insensitivity of it. One of them is stereotype or negative stigma to widow’s status. This is formed by social and cultural construction. Public views of widow’s image can be analyzed through social and culture as well as concept of gender perspective. Actually most of divorce cases, woman (wife) has more negative impact than a man side. Widow is also identical as second social status. In other gender inequalities, stereotype of widow and widower can be also analyzed if women have function as leader of a family. In fact, they are never categorized as a priority group in development context; the subject as a leader of family is measured by masculinity. It proves that domination of patriarchy culture still influence in many sectors.

scholarly journals How does rising housing price affect the health of middle-aged and elderly people? The complementary mediators of social status seeking and competitive saving motive

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. e0243982
Author(s):  
Wei Yuan ◽  
Shuying Gong ◽  
Yimin Han
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Housing Price ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Mediation Effect ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Status Seeking ◽  
The Impact

Under the backdrop of China’s aging population and continuous rising housing price and base on theories pertaining to social status seeking, marriage matching and intergenerational family relationships, use the 2010 and 2014 CFPS national survey micro data, we examine the impact of rising housing price on the health of middle-aged and elderly people and the underlying mechanisms. Rising housing price has a significant negative impact on the health of middle-aged and elderly people, and this effect is also reflected in their physical health, mental acuity and emotional well-being. The internal mechanism is that social status seeking motivation plays a significant mediator role. Through further analysis, we find that competitive saving motive is another intermediate mechanism that causes rising housing price to affect the health of middle-aged and elderly people; it is complementary to the social status seeking motivation. What’s more, the mediation effect of the competitive saving motive is notably heterogeneous, as it exists only for middle-aged and elderly people with male or noncollege educated child but does not exist for those with female or college educated child.

Reduction of spermatogonia and testosterone in rat testes flown on space lab-3

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 248-249
Author(s):  
Delbert E. Philpott ◽  
W. Sapp ◽  
C. Williams ◽  
T. Fast ◽  
J. Stevenson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Population Size ◽  
Physiological Response ◽  
Social Rank ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
Testicular Development ◽  
Organ Weights ◽  
Reproductive Maturation ◽  
Metabolic Activities

Space Lab 3 (SL-3) was flown on Shuttle Challenger providing an opportunity to measure the effect of spaceflight on rat testes. Cannon developed the idea that organisms react to unfavorable conditions with highly integrated metabolic activities. Selye summarized the manifestations of physiological response to nonspecific stress and he pointed out that atrophy of the gonads always occurred. Many papers have been published showing the effects of social interaction, crowding, peck order and confinement. Flickinger showed delayed testicular development in subordinate roosters influenced by group numbers, social rank and social status. Christian reported increasing population size in mice resulted in adrenal hypertrophy, inhibition of reproductive maturation and loss of reproductive function in adults. Sex organ weights also declined. Two male dogs were flown on Cosmos 110 for 22 days. Fedorova reported an increase of 30 to 70% atypical spermatozoa consisting of tail curling and/or the absence of a tail.

Mitochondrial hyperfusion: a friend or a foe

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 631-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajdeep Das ◽  
Oishee Chakrabarti
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Cellular Stress ◽  
Cellular Homeostasis ◽  
Mitochondrial Population

The cellular mitochondrial population undergoes repeated cycles of fission and fusion to maintain its integrity, as well as overall cellular homeostasis. While equilibrium usually exists between the fission–fusion dynamics, their rates are influenced by organellar and cellular metabolic and pathogenic conditions. Under conditions of cellular stress, there is a disruption of this fission and fusion balance and mitochondria undergo either increased fusion, forming a hyperfused meshwork or excessive fission to counteract stress and remove damaged mitochondria via mitophagy. While some previous reports suggest that hyperfusion is initiated to ameliorate cellular stress, recent studies show its negative impact on cellular health in disease conditions. The exact mechanism of mitochondrial hyperfusion and its role in maintaining cellular health and homeostasis, however, remain unclear. In this review, we aim to highlight the different aspects of mitochondrial hyperfusion in either promoting or mitigating stress and also its role in immunity and diseases.

Health Communication: Implications for Diverse Populations

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Amy Hasselkus
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Communication ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Linguistically Diverse ◽  
Good Health ◽  
The United States ◽  
Poor Health ◽  
Health Care Decisions ◽  
Diverse Backgrounds ◽  
Health Related

The need for improved communication about health-related topics is evident in statistics about the health literacy of adults living in the United States. The negative impact of poor health communication is huge, resulting in poor health outcomes, health disparities, and high health care costs. The importance of good health communication is relevant to all patient populations, including those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Efforts are underway at all levels, from individual professionals to the federal government, to improve the information patients receive so that they can make appropriate health care decisions. This article describes these efforts and discusses how speech-language pathologists and audiologists may be impacted.

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