scholarly journals Unusual presentation of breast lump-diagnosed on FNAC as tubercular lesion

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-189
Author(s):  
S Sengupta ◽  
RK Mondal ◽  
R Ray ◽  
K Bose ◽  
TK Ghosh

Tuberculosis of breast is a rare disease even in endemic areas accounting for 0.1%- 0.5% of all infections. Multiparous young females are commonly affected particularly during pregnancy and lactation. In the present study, we are reporting a case of tuberculosis of breast with ipsilateral axillary involvement in a multiparous young non lactating female. Diagnosis was confirmed after cytological evaluation. Clinical or radiological distinction of mammary tuberculosis from breast carcinoma or abscess is often difficult to achieve. Cytology is an effective method for confirmation of these uncommon disorder an also can reduce unnecessary surgery which should be restricted for complicated cases. Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences | Volume 02 | Number 02 | July-December 2013 | Page 187-189 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njms.v2i2.8974  

2014 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 097-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shitalmala Thangjam ◽  
Rajesh Singh Laishram ◽  
Kaushik Debnath

Abstract Background: Breast cancer among young women is a rare pathology, but is known to have a more aggressive behavior and poorer outcome. Aims: The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics of breast carcinoma below 40 years in comparison to that over 40 years in Manipur, India. Settings and Design: This retrospective study from the period of January 2005-December 2010 was conducted in the Department of Pathology, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur. Materials and Methods: All cases of mastectomy specimens of carcinoma breast from the period of January 2005-December 2010 were included in the study. Clinical and histopathological data of all cases were reviewed and correlated. Results: A total of 507 mastectomy specimens were received, among which, 160 cases (31.56%) were below 40 years; whereas 347 cases (68.44%) were above 40 years of age. Stage III was the commonest stage (47% versus 18%) in the younger group; while in the older group, Stage II was the commonest (64% versus 34%). Conclusion: This study shows that young females with breast cancer have higher stage of tumor.


1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-202
Author(s):  
D Ghartimagar ◽  
A Ghosh ◽  
OP Talwar ◽  
R Narasimhan

Background: Breast cancers rarely occur in young women but are known to have more aggressive behaviors and poorer outcome. We here compare the significance of breast carcinoma in female below the age of 35 to the age over 35 whose specimens were submitted to Manipal teaching hospital, Pokhara. Materials and Methods: All cases of mastectomy with carcinoma from January 2000 to September 2011 were included in the study. Clinical and histopathological datas of all cases were reviewed and collated. Results: A total of 148 mastectomy specimens were received, among which, 23 cases (16%) were below 35 years; whereas 125 cases (84%) were above 35 years of age. In both groups, Stage II was the commonest stage but stage III was much more common in older group (33% versus 9%) and stage I was more common in younger age group (39% versus 27%). Bloom Richardson grading showed that in the older age group, grade 1 is the commonest grade (50%) while in the younger group; grade 3 is the commonest (39%). Patients were followed for a varying period of 6 months to 5 years. Two cases (2% of followed up cases) in older group and 3 cases (15% of followed up cases) in the younger group showed recurrence. Conclusion: Breast carcinoma in the patients younger than 35 years though presented at an early stage has higher grade tumor and poorer outcome. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v2i3.6021 JPN 2012; 2(3): 198-202


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anikó Kovács ◽  
Gyöngyvér Máthé ◽  
Jan Mattsson ◽  
Göran Stenman ◽  
Lars-Gunnar Kindblom

Author(s):  
Vithya Sanmugasiva ◽  
Marlina Tanty Ramli Hamid ◽  
Farhana Fadzli ◽  
Nazimah Ab Mumin ◽  
Kartini Rahmat

Introduction: Metaplastic breast carcinoma is an uncommon malignancy that constitutes < 5% of all breast cancers. There are 5 subtypes which are spindle cell, squamous cell, carcinosarcoma, matrix-producing and metaplastic with osteoclastic giant cells. Spindle cell carcinoma represents approximately <0.3% of invasive breast carcinomas. It is typically a triple-negative cancer with distinct pathological characteristics, but relatively a non-conclusive imaging findings. Case report: An elderly lady presented with an enlarging painful left breast lump for 1 year. Palpable left breast lump noted on clinical examination. Mammography demonstrated a high density, oval lesion with a partially indistinct margin. Corresponding ultrasound showed a large irregular heterogeneous lesion with solid-cystic areas. Histopathology showed atypical spindle-shaped cells which stained positive for cytokeratins and negative for hormone and human epidermal growth factor receptors, which favours spindle cell metaplastic carcinoma. Left mastectomy and axillary dissection were performed, and the final diagnosis was consistent with metaplastic spindle cell carcinoma. Conclusion: Spindle cell carcinoma of the breast is a rare aggressive histological type of carcinoma which may present with benign features on imaging. Tissue diagnosis is essential for prompt diagnosis with multidisciplinary team discussion to guide management and improve patient’s outcome.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arvind Achra ◽  
Pradyot Prakash ◽  
Bhupendra Verma ◽  
Askash Amar

Intestinal myiasis is an accidental phenomenon that occurs when fly eggs or larvae are ingested in food and passed into the faeces as larvae. It is usually transient and the patients are asymptomatic. In some cases, however, the passage of larvae may be associated with symptoms. The present case reports describe two such cases, one associated with persistent passage of maggots in stool and urticaria; and other associated with altered bowel habits and inflammatory changes in lower gastrointestinal tract. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v6i1.10803 Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.6(1) 2015 124-126


2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 281-283
Author(s):  
Hale Aydin ◽  
Bahar Guner ◽  
Isil Esen Bostanci ◽  
Zehra Sumru Cosar ◽  
Fatma Tuba Kiziltepe ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suliana Teoh ◽  
Monika Hofer ◽  
Richard Kerr ◽  
Nicola Warner ◽  
Wilhelm Kueker ◽  
...  

This article describes an unusual presentation of disseminated oligodendroglial-like leptomeningeal tumour. A previously healthy 23-year-old Caucasian woman presented with headache, photophobia and recurrent seizures. Initial investigations were suggestive of subarachnoid haemorrhage. Her symptoms deteriorated rapidly and within weeks she developed complete blindness and diffuse sensory ataxia. The aim of this article is to increase awareness of this rare disease, especially in patients who present with acute, rapidly progressive neurological symptoms with signs of acute or chronic central nervous system bleeding.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Duy Vu ◽  
Srini Reddy ◽  
Lynn Day ◽  
Nail Aydin ◽  
Subhasis Misra

Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD) is a rare, benign disorder that typically follows a selflimiting natural course and was initially described in young females of Asian descent. Its clinical presentation may mimic lymphoproliferative disorders, connective tissue disorders, and chronic infections. This often leads to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. The exact cause of this condition remains unknown although autoimmune processes and certain infectious agents have been associated with the disease. The diagnosis of KFD is made histopathologically. Treatment is supportive and long-term follow-up is recommended due to increased risk of future development of systemic lupus erythematosus. Here we are presenting a case of a patient with an unusual presentation of KFD.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-163
Author(s):  
Fatma Hamdy ◽  
Samar Tharwat ◽  
Heba W. Abdelwahab ◽  
Hamed Okasha ◽  
Ehab E. Eltoraby

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