scholarly journals EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE GUIDANCE EFFECT OF RESIDENTS’ ROOMS AND RESTROOMS SIGNS FOR THE ELDERLY WITH DEMENTIA

2022 ◽  
Vol 87 (791) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Yusuke MIZUNO ◽  
Shuko ITO ◽  
Satoru YAMAZAKI ◽  
Hideaki KATSUMATA
Author(s):  
Luis Toronjo-Hornillo ◽  
Carolina Castañeda-Vázquez ◽  
María Campos-Mesa ◽  
Gloria González-Campos ◽  
Juan Corral-Pernía ◽  
...  

This research analyzes the fall history of a group of elderly people and studies the effects of an intervention program based on Adapted Utilitarian Judo (JUA) to teach fall control in subjects with fear of falling syndrome (FOF). We adopted a quasi-experimental research design with pre-post measurement of the experimental group, in a healthy, pre-fragile sample of 12 women aged 71.5 ± 8 years, chosen using non-probabilistic-incidental accessibility sampling. The WHO questionnaire was used for the functional assessment of the fall. To evaluate FOF, we applied the 16-item version of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I), (pretest and posttest). This intervention program was based on Adapted Utilitarian Judo and conducted over 8 weeks, with two 60-minute sessions each week. After analyzing the scores obtained by the subjects in the pre and post FES-I, we found that the intervention with the JUA program had been significant for the experimental group with p ≤ 0.004, and there was an 11.9% decrease in the fear of falling (FES-I pos = 18.17). The results show that after the application of the JUA program there were significant improvements in subjects’ perception of FOF, with this being greater in those who had the highest levels of fear of falling before the intervention.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Andung Maheswara Rakasiwi ◽  
Ade Irma Nahdliyyah

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), is an acute respiratory syndrome caused by the corona-2 virus (SARS-CoV-2). Elderly is a condition where the tissue's ability to repair itself or replace itself slowly disappears and maintains its normal structure and function so that it cannot survive. Problems that may arise, it is necessary to improve or improve the physical condition of the elderly, which can help them to maintain their health in their retirement. This study aims to reduce the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on the elderly, provide an overview of the physical problems of Covid 19 in the elderly and prevention of Covid 19 in the elderly. This type of research is a type of experimental research that uses a pre- experimental research design in the form of a one-group pretest-posttest design. showed a probability value with a value of p <0.05. These  results indicate that physiotherapy management in the elderly during Covid 19 provided support for increased physical activity, so that the risk of being exposed to Covid 19 can be eliminated. management physiotherapy for covid 19 the p value is 0.000, p value <0.05, this shows that there are significant results between the pre test and post test on the physiotherapy management of the elderly during the Covid 19 pandemic. For the physical activity for elderly the p value is 0,015 this shows that the physical activities carried out by the elderly during a pandemic have not changed but can be given motivation to do physical activity. For the information fear of ctracting corona virus p value 0,007 this shows that the information on physical activity provided by physiotherapy does not change the fear of the elderly still being exposed to Covid


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-116
Author(s):  
Bruno Serviliano Farias ◽  
Paula Da Cruz Landim

O idoso brasileiro enfrenta vários problemas que se relacionam, desde o processo de envelhecimento e suas questões biológicas até a organização da sociedade, como a Qualidade de Vida e a escolaridade. Muitos projetos tentam compensar os efeitos negativos do envelhecimento, dentre esses, as Universidades para a Terceira Idade. Um dos principais artefatos empregados nessas instituições são os materiais didáticos que servem de apoio ao aprendizado. Se não forem planejados adequadamente, os problemas fisiológicos e sociais tornarão esses artefatos excludentes. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os elementos tipográficos e apontar quais as principais características para produzir artefatos gráficos inclusivos. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa experimental com testes tipográficos comparativos em 88 voluntários. Os resultados apontam que a escolaridade interfere na percepção e compreensão dos estilos tipográficos e fontes com traços com pouca modulação e com elementos de diferenciação são mais inclusivos.*****The elderly Brazilian faces several problems that vary from the aging process and its biological issues to the organization of society, such as Quality of Life and education. Many projects try to compensate for the negative effects of aging like Universities for the Elderly. One of the main artifacts used in these institutions is the teaching materials that support learning. If not carefully planned, physiological and social problems will make these artifacts excluding. In this sense, the objective of this study was to analyze the typographic elements and to point out which are the main characteristics to produce inclusive graphic artifacts. To this end, an experimental research was carried out with comparative typographic tests on 88 volunteers. The results show that schooling interferes in the perception and understanding of typographic styles and fonts with little modulation and with elements of differentiation are more inclusive.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
Bruno Serviliano Farias ◽  
Paula Da Cruz Landim

O presente artigo apresenta um estudo sobre elementos pictóricos para a Terceira Idade. O objetivo é compreender quais estilos iconográficos são mais adequados para os idosos considerando o processo de envelhecimento. Para tal, comenta sobre o design inclusivo, seu desenvolvimento histórico, conceitos e abordagens. Apresenta também alguns parâmetros sobre iconografia inclusiva e por fim, relata a pesquisa experimental com 44 alunos das Universidades da Terceira Idade. O método envolveu testes de mensuração da qualidade de vida, acuidade visual, capacidades mentais e avaliação dos níveis de representação. Os resultados preliminares apontam que os problemas fisiológicos são mais determinantes do que as questões sociais no tocando da definição das estratégias visuais, o elemento cromático é o principal componente para percepção e compreensão de representações visuais e a ilustração é o estilo gráfico com maior potencial de adequação por permitir controlar o elemento cromático.*****The present article presents a study on pictorial elements for the Elderly. The aim is to understand which iconographic styles are most appropriate for the elderly considering the aging process. For such, it comments on inclusive design, its historical development, concepts and approaches. It also presents some parameters on inclusive iconography and finally reports the experimental research with 44 students from the Universities for Senior Citizens. The method involved tests of quality of life measurement, visual acuity, mental abilities and evaluation of levels of representation. The preliminary results show that the physiological problems are more decisive than the social issues in the definition of visual strategies, the chromatic element is the main component for perception and comprehension of visual representations and the illustration is the graphic style with greater potential of adequacy for controlling the color element.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Septiani Septiani ◽  
Mia Srimiati

This research aims to analyze the effect of the substitution of the whole banana (Musa paradisiaca l.) High-fiber biscuits to prevent degenerative diseases in the elderly. This experimental research design uses a Completely randomized design (CRD) with one control formula and four substitution levels including F0 (100% wheat flour), F1 (50% wheat flour and 50% kepok banana peel flour), F2 (45% wheat flour and 55 % kepok banana peel flour), F3 (40% flour and 60% banana peel flour) and F4 (35% flour and 65% of banana peel flour). .The results of the proximate analysis of selected whole banana (musa paradisiaca l.) biscuits contain 16.64% fiber, 63.18% carbohydrate, 21.58% fat, 5.64% protein, 469.50 kcal / 100g energy, 6.49% water, and 3.11% ash. This research concludes that the control formula biscuits is significant different from the selected whole banana (musa paradisiaca l.) biscuits formula (p <0.05) in in each analysis (water, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, and fiber).


Arkus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
Islamiyah Islamiyah

Hypertension increases blood pressure that results in the supply of oxygen and nutrients being blocked by the blood reaching the body's tissues that need it. This study aims to determine the effect of dhikr meditation on changes in blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in Gowa Regency. This research was conducted in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This research method is experimental research with pre and post-test design. The number of samples is 15 people using the purposive sampling technique. Data collected using questionnaires and observation sheets were analyzed by Paired t-test. The results showed an effect of dhikr meditation on changes in blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. So that it can be concluded, there is a significant effect between dhikr meditation and changes in blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in Gowa Regency.


Author(s):  
J. Jacob ◽  
M.F.M. Ismail

Ultrastructural changes have been shown to occur in the urinary bladder epithelium (urothelium) during the life span of humans. With increasing age, the luminal surface becomes more flexible and develops simple microvilli-like processes. Furthermore, the specialised asymmetric structure of the luminal plasma membrane is relatively more prominent in the young than in the elderly. The nature of the changes at the luminal surface is now explored by lectin-mediated adsorption visualised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).Samples of young adult (21-31 y old) and elderly (58-82 y old) urothelia were fixed in buffered 2% glutaraldehyde for 10 m and washed with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) containing Ca++ and Mg++ at room temperature. They were incubated overnight at 4°C in 0.1 M ammonium chloride in PBS to block any remaining aldehyde groups. The samples were then allowed to stand in PBS at 37°C for 2 h before incubation at 37°C for 30 m with lectins. The lectins used were concanavalin A (Con A), wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) and pokeweed mitogen (PWM) at a concentration of 500 mg/ml in PBS at pH 7.A.


1988 ◽  
Vol 52 (9) ◽  
pp. 516-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Mann ◽  
TJ Bomberg ◽  
JM Holtzman ◽  
DB Berkey
Keyword(s):  

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