scholarly journals Comparative characteristics of the manifestations of damage and reparative processes in the mucous membrane of the duodenum of rats under the conditions of skin burns and skin burns associated with diabetes

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
I.A. Tymoshenko ◽  
L.M. Sokurenko ◽  
A.Ya. Yanchyshyn ◽  
V.A. Pastukhova
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Burn Injury ◽  
Experimental Diabetes ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Experimental Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Buffer Solution ◽  
Solution Ph

Currently, severe thermal injury is becoming one of the most important problems of practical medicine. Diabetes is also recognized as another global medical and social challenge of our century. The emergency situation for the treatment and prevention of the consequences of these pathologies is a consequence of the lack of a reliable theoretical basis for solving specific clinical problems regarding the course of burns, diabetes and their complications. The aim of the study is to establish the patterns of structural changes in the mucous membrane of the duodenum after burn injury of the skin of rats under conditions of experimental diabetes mellitus. The study was performed on 63 laboratory white adult male rats weighing 180-210 g, which were divided into 3 groups: intact animals, rats with skin burns and rats with skin burns on the background of diabetes. The model of experimental diabetes mellitus was reproduced by administering Streptozotocin to rats intraperitoneally once at a dose of 50 mg/kg, pre-dissolved in 0.1 M citrate buffer solution (pH=4.5). The control of the development of hyperglycemia in the experimental groups was the level of glucose in the blood 24.24±0.79 mmol/l. In the control group this index was 8.03±0.4 mmol/l. Rats with skin burns revealed destructive manifestations, which are accompanied by an active inflammatory reaction and corresponding necrotic changes, while rats with skin burns on the background of diabetes mellitus pathological processes are not just “summed up”, but in some way adaptively modified with the involvement of stress mechanisms of the endoplasmic reticulum and associated autophagy.

Proliferative activity of the epithelial sheet of the mucous membrane in the lower airways during experimental diabetes mellitus

2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-29
Author(s):  
O A Pivovarova ◽  
B N Man'kovskiĭ
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Experimental Diabetes ◽  
Intraperitoneal Administration ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Intact Male ◽  
Buffer Solution ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
Citrate Buffer ◽  
Epithelial Sheet

The present study was designed to develop the experimental model of diabetes mellitus based on 5-6 month-old Wistar rats weighing 234.00±2.64 g (n=47). Diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal administration of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg, "Sigma", USA) in a 0.1 M citrate buffer solution, pH 4.5. The control group was comprised of 43 intact male rats. The animals with experimental diabetes had a reduced number of secretory cell nuclei per unit area of the epithelial sheet of the bronchial tree; the area of epitheliocyte nuclei also decreased.

scholarly journals Pathogenetical aspects of tubulointerstitial syndrome development in alloxan-induced experimental diabetes mellitus

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
О. А. Olenovych
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Filtration Rate ◽  
Experimental Diabetes ◽  
Intraperitoneal Administration ◽  
Water Extract ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sodium Reabsorption ◽  
Experimental Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Sodium And Potassium

Annotation. The aim of our study was to explore the pathogenetical aspects of tubulointerstitial syndrome development in alloxan-induced experimental diabetes mellitus. The experiments were carried out on 20 white non-linear mature male rats, 10 with experimental diabetes mellitus (EDМ) induced by intraperitoneal administration of alloxan at a dose of 160 mg/kg of body weight, 10 intact rats served as the control group. 25 days after administration of the diabetogenic substance, the animals were withdrawn from the experiment. The concentration of sodium and potassium ions in urine and blood plasma samples was determined, followed by calculation (considering water-induced 2-hour diuresis and endogenous creatinine clearance) of glomerular filtration rate, electrolyte excretion, their filtration rate, absolute and relative reabsorption, clearance, their proximal and distal renal transport. Removed after decapitation rats’ kidneys were dissected to 3 parts – renal cortex, medulla and papilla, sodium and potassium content was determined in water-extract of the corresponding part of the renal parenchyma, and papillary-cortical, papillary-medullar and medullary-cortical concentration ion gradients were calculated. Significant suppression of papillary-medullar and papillary-cortical concentration sodium gradients, as well as a slight limitation of its medullary-cortical gradient were established. The concentration potassium gradients were significantly reduced. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out with the determination of the average value, standard deviations. To assess the probability of the difference between the study groups used non-parametric Mann-Whitney ranking criterion according to the algorithms implemented in the computer program “Statistica for Windows”, “Version 8.0”. There was a decrease of the sodium-potassium ratio in urine, enhanced urinary excretion of potassium and an increase of its content in urine, as well as intensification of absolute transtubular sodium transport due to equivalent augmentation of the filtration charge of this cation, increase of proximal sodium reabsorption and, to a lesser degree, – of distal one. The distal and proximal sodium reabsorption, reduced to a unit of active nephrons, was found to be decreased, and the relative reabsorption of the cation significantly exceeded the control values, contributing to the limitation of natriuresis. The results of the study suggest that in 26-day alloxan-induced experimental diabetes hemodynamic-hyperperfusion overload on the tubular apparatus of the kidney causes the development of relative insufficiency of the proximal and distal tubules, disorders of hormone-dependent reabsorption of cations, limitation of regulatory influence of aldosterone and ADH with further tubulointerstitial disturbances that unable adequate osmotic concentration of urine.

scholarly journals Terminal ileum submucous plexus: Study of the VIP-ergic neurons of diabetic rats treated with ascorbic acid

2002 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Nelisis Zanoni ◽  
Luzmarina Hernandes ◽  
Roberto Barbosa Bazotte ◽  
Marcílio Hubner de Miranda Neto
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Glycated Hemoglobin ◽  
Experimental Diabetes ◽  
Diabetic Rats ◽  
The Other ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Small Reduction ◽  
Experimental Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Submucous Plexus

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the ascorbic acid (AA) supplementation on the neurons that produce the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in the submucous plexus of the ileum of rat, four months after the induction of experimental diabetes mellitus with streptozotocin. Three groups of rats were used: C - control, D - diabetic, DA - diabetic receiving AA. We have measured the immunoreactivity and area of 80 cellular bodies of VIP-ergic neurons from each studied group. In the diabetic animals, we have observed hyperphagia, polydipsia, and an increase of glycemia and glycated hemoglobin. The VIP-ergic neurons have presented an increase of their immunoreactivity and the highest profiles when compared to the other groups. In the diabetic animals supplemented with AA it has been observed a small reduction in the glycemia and the water and food intake. We have also noticed smaller immunoreactivity in their VIP-ergic neurons, similar to what we have observed in the control group animals (group C).

scholarly journals Morphological Characteristics of Changes in the Duodenal Wall Within 14-56 Days of the Development of Streptozotocin-Induced Experimental Diabetes Mellitus

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. E2020413
Author(s):  
Ihor Bilinskyi
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Lamina Propria ◽  
Experimental Diabetes ◽  
Histological Study ◽  
Duodenal Mucosa ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Duodenal Wall ◽  
Apical Surface ◽  
Experimental Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes

The objective of the research was to determine the morphological features of the duodenal wall of animals within 14-56 days of developing streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus using light optical microscopy. Materials and Methods. The research was carried out on 40 white nonlinear adult male rats. Diabetes mellitus was simulated by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (Sigma, USA) at a dose of 60 mg/kg body weight. The material was taken from the duodenum on the 14th, 28th and the 56th days after the onset of experimental diabetes mellitus. For histological study, the preparations were made using the conventional method, which included the staining of sections with hematoxylin and eosin. Results. Streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus was experimentally found to lead to dystrophic changes in the epithelial components of the duodenal mucosa from the 14th day of developing. There were observed a shortening of the villi of the mucous membrane and a lack of distinctness of striated border contours on the apical surface of epitheliocytes. Between the connective-tissue fibers of the lamina propria of the mucosa and thin-walled vessels, the cellular elements, including mainly macrophages, lymphocytes, were found. There was a shortening of the villi, edema and histiolymphocytic infiltration of the villous stroma 28 days after developing experimental diabetes mellitus. The epithelium covering was discontinuous; numerous areas of desquamation were found at the apex of the villi. Fifty-six days after developing experimental diabetes mellitus, the destruction and desquamation of the epithelium of the villi and crypts were observed. The surface of the duodenal mucosa smoothed down due to the shortening and flattening of the villi (indicating their atrophy), while the crypts elongated and their depth increased. Conclusions. Histological study of the duodenal wall of diabetic animals showed pronounced desquamation at the apex of the villi, destructive and dystrophic changes in the surface epithelium, edema and increased cellular infiltration of the lamina propria of the mucosa. Thus, in diabetes mellitus, structural changes in the duodenal wall of rats are characterized by the dystrophic processes, which can be considered as the morphological reflection of enteropathy.

scholarly journals Показатели прооксидантного и антиоксидантного статусов в почках крыс при экспериментальном сахарном диабете

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.O. Filinova ◽  
A.Yu. Zharikov ◽  
O.N. Mazko ◽  
O.G. Makarova ◽  
B.A. Balandovich
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Antioxidant Enzymes ◽  
Experimental Diabetes ◽  
Malonic Dialdehyde ◽  
Kidney Tissue ◽  
Free Radical Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation Products ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Acid Oxidation ◽  
Experimental Diabetes Mellitus

Цель исследования - изучение активности процесса свободнорадикального окисления в почках крыс в условиях экспериментального сахарного диабета. Методика. Исследование выполнено на 25 самцах крыс Вистар. Животные были разделены на 2 группы: группа интактных крыс (контроль) и группа животных с сахарным диабетом (опыт) по 12 и 13 особей соответственно. Моделирование сахарного диабета осуществляли внутрибрюшинным введением стрептозотоцина (65 мг/кг). Для селективного моделирования сахарного диабета II типа крысам группы «опыт» предварительно вводили внутрибрюшинно 1 мл раствора цитофлавина (из расчета дозы никотинамида 115 мг/кг). Группе интактных крыс аналогичным способом вводили 1 мл физиологического раствора. На 28-е сут эксперимента животных декапитировали под эфирным наркозом с целью изучения активности процесса свободнорадикального окисления в почках. В тканях почек определяли концентрацию тиобарбитуратреактивных продуктов окисления жирных кислот, оценивали общую прооксидантную активность по интенсивности окраски флуоресцентного комплекса, образующегося при взаимодействии продуктов перекисного окисления ТВИН-80 с тиобарбитуровой кислотой. Определяли активность антиоксидантных ферментов: каталазы, супероксиддисмутазы и глутатионпероксидазы. Активность каталазы определяли по подавлению ферментом окисления молибдата натрия перекисью водорода. Активность супероксиддисмутазы оценивали по содержанию в пробе нитроформазана - окрашенного продукта восстановления нитротетразолия синего супероксидными радикалами. Определяли содержание неокисленного глутатиона (маркера активности глутатионпероксидазы) по цветной реакции с реактивом Эллмана. Результаты. В ходе исследования было установлено увеличение концентрации тиобарбитуратреактивных продуктов окисления жирных кислот, основным представителем которых является малоновый диальдегид, увеличение общей прооксидантной активности, а также активности глутатионпероксидазы и супероксиддисмутазы. Заключение. В условиях экспериментального сахарного диабета наблюдаются признаки выраженного оксидативного стресса в почечной ткани, о чем свидетельствует увеличение концентрации тиобарбитуратреактивных продуктов окисления жирных кислот и общей прооксидантной активности, а также повышение активности антиоксидантных ферментов.The aim of the study was to assess indexes of pro- and antioxidant status of the kidneys in experimental diabetes mellitus. Methods. The study was performed on 25 Wistar male rats in compliance with requirements of the Rules for Carrying Out Work using Experimental Animals. The animals were divided into two groups, a group of intact rats (control) and a diabetic group (experiment) containing 12 and 13 rats, respectively. Diabetes mellitus was modeled with an injection of streptozotocin (65 mg/kg, i.p.). For more specific modeling of type 2 diabetes, the rats of the experimental group received a solution of cytoflavin at a dose equivalent to nicotinamide 115 mg/kg, i.p. At 28 days of the experiment, rats were decapitated under ether anesthesia, and activity of free radical oxidation (FRO) was studied in the kidneys. The following indexes were determined in the kidney tissue: concentration of thiobarbiturate- reactive fatty acid oxidation products (TPBP); total pro-oxidant activity by color intensity of the fluorescent complex formed by the interaction of TWEEN-80 peroxidation products with thiobarbituric acid; activities of antioxidant enzymes, catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase), and glutathione peroxidase (GPO). CAT activity was measured by the CAT inhibition of sodium molybdate oxidation with hydrogen peroxide. SOD activity was measured by the content of nitroformazan, a colored product of nitrotetrazolium reduction with superoxide radicals. The marker of GPO activity, unoxidized glutathione, was measured by the color reaction with Ellman’s reagent. Results. The study findings included increased TBP represented primarily by malonic dialdehyde, as well as increased TPOA (total pro-oxidant activity), and GPO and SOD activities in diabetic kidneys. Conclusion. Experimental diabetes mellitus was associated with pronounced oxidative stress in the kidney tissue, as evidenced by increased TPBP and TPOA, as well as by increased activities of antioxidant enzymes.

scholarly journals The Impact of Type II Diabetes on Tongue Dysplasia and p16-Related Aging Process: An Experimental Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Eren Altun ◽  
Hasmet Yazici ◽  
Erhan Arslan ◽  
Kamil Gokce Tulaci ◽  
Haydar Ali Erken
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Aging Process ◽  
Experimental Diabetes ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sprague Dawley ◽  
Experimental Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Filiform Papillae ◽  
The Impact ◽  
P16 Expression

Objective. To evaluate the effect of streptozotocin-induced experimental diabetes mellitus on p16, p53, Ki67, and Bcl2 expressions and histopathological changes in the tongue of the rats. Material and Methods. Twenty-two adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were used. The rats were randomly divided into 2 groups (n=14) as control (C) (n=8) and diabetic (DM) (n=6). The rats in the DM group were given streptozotocin as a single intraperitoneal dose for induction of diabetes. Histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluations of formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue sections of the tongue were used. Results. Significant differences were observed between the DM group and the control group in terms of epithelial thickness, length of filiform papillae, and width of filiform papillae (p=0.005, p=0.001, and p=0.006, respectively). There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of mononuclear inflammatory cell infiltration, capillary proliferation, and dysplasia (p=0.204, p=0.244, and p=0.204, respectively). As a result of immunohistochemical studies, no significant difference was found between the groups in terms of p53, Ki67, and Bcl-2 expressions (p=0.588, p=0.662, and p=0.686, respectively). A significant difference was found between the groups when p16 expression was evaluated (p=0.006). Conclusions. In our study, streptozotocin-induced experimental diabetes mellitus induced p16 expression but did not show any difference in p53, Bcl-2, and Ki67 levels. It should be considered in the studies that the pathological changes at the early stages of the relationship between DM and oral cancer may be related to p16 expression; however, it may also be linked with p16-related aging process.

scholarly journals Pathomorphological picture of diabetic nephropathy in experimental diabetes mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
S O Filinova ◽  
A Yu Zharikov ◽  
I P Bobrov ◽  
O N Mazko ◽  
O G Makarova
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Nephropathy ◽  
Experimental Diabetes ◽  
Physiological Saline ◽  
Physiological Solution ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Renal Glomerulus ◽  
Experimental Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Ether Anesthesia ◽  
Renal Glomeruli

Aim. To conduct a morphological study of the renal glomerulus in experimental diabetes mellitus and to study the pathomorphological features of the development of diabetic nephropathy. Methods. The study was carried out on 25 male Wistar rats. Modeling of diabetes mellitus was carried out by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin at a dose of 65 mg/kg. For more selective modeling of type 2 diabetes, the rats of the control group were intraperitoneally administered a solution of cytoflavin, calculated by the dosage of nicotinamide 115 mg/kg. In the comparison group 1 ml of physiological solution was administered in a similar manner. On day 28 of the experiment, the animals were euthanized under ether anesthesia, the kidneys were extracted, purified and washed with physiological saline. The material was fixed in a 10% neutral formalin solution. Using the morphometric method, the area of the renal glomeruli and the area of the capillary lumens were measured, and after special computer processing of digital photographs, the total area of the vascular bed in the glomerulus and the area of mesangium in the renal glomerulus were estimated. Results. After four weeks of experiment on rats with diabetes mellitus, some characteristic changes in the morphofunctional state of renal tissues developed: an increase of the area of renal glomeruli, thickening of the basement membrane of glomerular capillaries, an increase in the size of podocytes with a decrease of their number, and foci of nephrosclerosis. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, characteristic pathomorphological phenomena in the kidneys of rats with experimental diabetes mellitus were recorded, which indicate the development of diabetic nephropathy.

scholarly journals Structural changes of duodenal mucosa enterocytes of rats in burn skin injury under experimental streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.G. Cherkasov ◽  
I.O. Tymoshenko
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Burn Injury ◽  
Duodenal Mucosa ◽  
The Body ◽  
Experimental Simulation ◽  
Skin Burn ◽  
Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes ◽  
Experimental Group

The work is devoted to the study of structural changes of enterocytes in the mucous membrane of the duodenum in a burn injury of the skin of a rat under conditions of experimental streptozotocin induced diabetes. The study was carried out on laboratory white adult rats-males weighing 180-210 g. The control group consisted of 21 animals without somatic pathology, the first experimental group consisted of 21 rats with skin burn injury, the second experimental group cleared 21 rats with skin burn and experimental streptozotocin induced diabetes. A model of experimental diabetes mellitus was reproduced by administering streptozotocin intraperitoneally once in dose of 50 mg/kg to rats. In an experimental simulation of a skin burn, two copper plates in the form of an ellipse were kept in water at 100oC for 10 minutes and, under ether anesthesia conditions, were applied simultaneously symmetrically on both exposed parts of the body of rats with an exposure for 10 seconds. Burn skin damage in rats was II-AB degrees – dermal surface burn (according to the old classification III-A degree) with a total area of 21-23% of the body surface with the development of burn shock. For morphological studies, the duodenum was taken, fragments of which were processed using conventional light and electron microscopy. The main criteria for assessing damage the enterocytes of the duodenal mucosa were the results studies of histological and ultrastructural data over 7, 14 and 21 days after a skin burn. The results of the studies showed that the damage of the enterocytes of the duodenal mucosa is based on deep destructive changes, which after 21 days (at the stage of septic toxemia), as a rule, are not reversible and develop against the background of significant intoxication of the organism. In the mucous membrane of the duodenum with burn injury of the skin associated with diabetes mellitus, there is a deterioration of the manifestations of the adaptive response and prolongation of destructive processes, accompanied by a violation of intercellular interactions in cytoarchitectically modified and deformed villi and crypts.

scholarly journals Influence of thePENTAPHYLLOIDES FRUTICOSA l.lInIment on tba-actIve products and antIoxIdant status In wound InjurIes assocIated wIth experImental dIabetes mellItus

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 126-128
Author(s):  
Бальхаев ◽  
Mikhail Balkhaev ◽  
Гармаев ◽  
Bato-Tsyren Garmaev ◽  
Хитрихеев ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Lipid Peroxidation ◽  
Antioxidant Status ◽  
Experimental Diabetes ◽  
White Male ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Experimental Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Male Wistar Rats ◽  
Pentaphylloides Fruticosa ◽  
Experimental Group

The aim of the work was to evaluate the influence of the liniment from Pentaphylloides fruticosa L. on lipid peroxidation in rats with experimental diabetes mellitus accompanied by wound process.The liniment was developed with the use of NanoDeBee30 device. Experiments were carried out on white male Wistar rats. Experimental diabetes mellitus was simulated by a single intraperitoneal introduction of alloxan in a dose of 100mg/kg. The skin injury was simulated by inflicting planar wounds 2.0×2.0cm in size. 5mg of the 5%-liniment from Pentaphylloides fruticosa was put on the wounds of the first experimental group once a day for 14 days. The sec-ond experimental group was treated by the preparation of comparison – balsamic liniment. The wounds of the control group were treated with glycerin-lanolin ointment. On the 7th, 14th and 21st day the concentration of TBA-active products in the blood serum was determined to estimate the intensity of lipid peroxidation processes; the contents of reduced glutathione and catalase activity were determined to evaluate the antioxidant status. The results of the experiments verify the marked curative effect of the liniment from Pentaphylloides fruticosa L. on the healing of the wounds on the background of experimental diabetes mellitus in rats

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