High-Resolution Field Evaluation of Radar-Based Dilemma Zone Protection System

Author(s):  
Montasir M. Abbas ◽  
Qichao Wang ◽  
Bryan Higgs ◽  
Donia Zaheri Sarabi ◽  
Sahar Ghanipoor Machiani ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Sung Yoon Park ◽  
Chien-Lun Lan ◽  
Ranteg S. Rao ◽  
Gang-Len Chang

Despite the fact that both traffic researchers and highway agencies have devoted considerable efforts over the past few decades to improving intersection safety, development of effective strategies to contend with this vital issue remains a challenging task. This research presents the field evaluation results of a Dilemma Zone Protection System (DZPS) implemented at two hazardous intersections in Maryland, U.S.A. The deployed DZPS can offer both proactive and reactive protections to drivers approaching a signalized intersection during a yellow phase. Field evaluations conducted at two intersections with DZPS deployed confirmed a 100% detection rate for red-light-running vehicles, timely activation of the all-red extension to prevent right-angle crashes, and effectively discouraging drivers from taking aggressive “pass” decisions during the yellow or all-red phases. The potential extension of the DZPS for speed harmonization on arterial traffic flows is also discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 142 (12) ◽  
pp. 04016063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung Yoon Park ◽  
Chien-Lun Lan ◽  
Gang-Len Chang ◽  
Devendra Tolani ◽  
Peter Huang

Author(s):  
Sergio Limon-Tapia ◽  
David Katz ◽  
Thomas Beuker ◽  
Claus Do¨scher ◽  
Bryce Brown

The phenomenon of Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) as a major integrity threat has been investigated intensively and discussed since the 1970’s. Based on the far-reaching understanding of this threat today, integrity management programs have been developed further in recent past. A framework approach is proposed of dividing the integrity management into a process-based structure. Within this structure the different processes from the inspection program to the control of the immediate and future integrity are arranged in a closed loop. The framework has been applied to a Williams 26-inch gas pipeline. The pipeline has been inspected with a high resolution in-line inspection tool, using electromagnetic acoustic technology (EMATs), with a sensitivity to coating disbondment and SCC, proven by detailed results obtained from pipe samples containing SCC. In preparation of an extensive in-field evaluation program, an engineering critical assessment and a risk based analysis of limit conditions are conducted. The results from the in-field program are used to support the subsequent process of tool performance validation and integrity control.


In India for recent years, water scarcity is the principle inconvenience. To overcome these issues, people initiated to burrow bore well. In our nation, the vast majority of the people are agrarian and they depend on the water for irrigation system. Children involuntarily fall into the bore well which yielded water and left revealed. The process of saving the trapped child into bore well is relatively challenging. At present, the rescuing task is accomplished by the method for burrowing a parallel pit close to the bore well with the same depth of the child and makes a passage that interfaces with the two wells. It takes about 30 hours to burrow the new well. By that period the child would have passed on. To overcome this concern, a well-planned robot is designed in a unique way, that it saves the stuck child and also it observes the child carefully by using web cam within a short time span. It consists of two modules which are rescuing system and protection system. The protection system is with the guide of setting an air sack at the base of the passage and recovers the child at the base of the passage and recovers the child at any rate of gripper disappointment. The safeguarding instrument is about a robot gadget fit for moving underneath the bore well bolstered with their user directions, equipped with robot arm, unrestrained objectives modernized camera, high resolution LED. The robot arm is utilized to fix the belt to the trapped children. The belt is hooked with the dc metal gear for lifting the child from the bore well


Author(s):  
Gang-Len Chang ◽  
Mark L. Franz ◽  
Yue Liu ◽  
Yang (Carl) Lu ◽  
Ruihua Tao

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1714-1723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liteng Zha ◽  
Yunlong Zhang ◽  
Praprut Songchitruksa ◽  
Danny R. Middleton

1967 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 45-46
Author(s):  
Carl Heiles

High-resolution 21-cm line observations in a region aroundlII= 120°,b11= +15°, have revealed four types of structure in the interstellar hydrogen: a smooth background, large sheets of density 2 atoms cm-3, clouds occurring mostly in groups, and ‘Cloudlets’ of a few solar masses and a few parsecs in size; the velocity dispersion in the Cloudlets is only 1 km/sec. Strong temperature variations in the gas are in evidence.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Alfredo Blakeley-Ruiz ◽  
Carlee S. McClintock ◽  
Ralph Lydic ◽  
Helen A. Baghdoyan ◽  
James J. Choo ◽  
...  

Abstract The Hooks et al. review of microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) literature provides a constructive criticism of the general approaches encompassing MGB research. This commentary extends their review by: (a) highlighting capabilities of advanced systems-biology “-omics” techniques for microbiome research and (b) recommending that combining these high-resolution techniques with intervention-based experimental design may be the path forward for future MGB research.


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