scholarly journals BIOECONOMY AND BIOECONOMICS: ARE THEY THE SAME THING?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Tilica
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
Biological Perspective ◽  
Biological Phenomena

Numerous studies in academic literature study bioeconomy as part of the worldwide desire to find new or more sustainable ways to obtain economic and cultural growth. They view it as a new economic sector used to invent, promote and develop processes compatible with a durable environment. Bioeconomics has had a constant development in scientific literature in the last two centuries. It was created to link to powerful sciences: biology and economics, in an endeavor to broaden the existing theories in both disciplines or create new ones. The connection was created two-fold: using economic concepts and models to analyze biological phenomena or using a biological perspective to study economic behavior. This paper endeavors to present a brief overview of the different approaches found in literature concerning the concepts of “bioeconomy” and "bioeconomics", their similarities, differences and areas or overlap.

scholarly journals Pendayagunaan Zakat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Gebrina Rizki Amanda ◽  
Fatatun Malihah ◽  
Sulistiani Indriyastuti ◽  
Nur Khumairah ◽  
Tulasmi Tulasmi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Program Sustainability ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Technical Literature ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The World ◽  
Management Institutions

At this time, the world is in an irregular and chaotic condition due to the covid-19 virus, especially in the economic sector. This resulted in the community's economy becoming paralyzed so that the income of the poor was also affected. To restore the state's condition, cooperation from various elements is needed, one of which is bias through zakat management institutions. The optimal utilization and management of zakat will help the community besides that the distribution is carried out appropriately and paying attention to the receiving groups so that the utilization is right on target. This research was conducted to analyze how the mechanism and implementation of zakat distribution in the response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is the literature study method. The literature study in this research is technical literature and non-technical literature. The results of the literature study can be used as input and a basis in explaining how the mechanism and implementation of zakat distribution in the response to a pandemic. Based on the analysis, BAZNAS has distributed zakat funds to three sectors, namely the health emergency sector, the socio-economic emergency sector, and the existing program sustainability sector. Not only that, BAZNAS and the Ministry of Religion also helped preachers who were affected by the Covid-19 virus. In the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the handlers of zakat implementation in handling Covid 19 have a very big influence. The total distribution of funds for the three sectors reached Rp. 7,578,461,063. This zakat fund distribution is only valid in April, May, and June 2020.

scholarly journals Review: Peluang Pengembangan Imbuhan Pakan Fitogenik Sebagai Pengganti Antibiotika dalam Ransum Ayam Pedaging di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Cecep Hidayat ◽  
Rahman Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Growth Promoter ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Third ◽  
Feed Industry ◽  
Broiler Diet ◽  
Main Support

ABSTRAK                                                            Seiring dengan telah dilarangnya penggunaan antibiotic growth promotor (AGP) dalam pakan oleh pemerintah Indonesia, maka pencarian pengganti AGP mejadi penting saat ini. Imbuhan pakan fitogenik menjadi salah satu pengganti AGP potensial. Makalah ini ditulis untuk mengungkap peluang pengembangan imbuhan pakan fitogenik sebagai pengganti AGP dalam ransum ayam pedaging di Indonesia. Metode penulisan makalah dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan. Tahapan pertama, tahap persiapan, dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dan membaca jurnal, makalah prosiding, buku yang diperoleh dari hasil dari pencarian  pada internet. Dilanjutkan dengan memilih dan menentukan jurnal hasil penelitian, makalah ilmiah pada prosiding, buku terkait dengan topik yang sudah ditentukan. Tahapan ke dua, penyusunan outline makalah yang akan ditulis, dimana pada tahapan ini untuk menentukan skema berfikir penulis terkait dengan topik yang akan di bahas. Tahapan ke tiga, mengembangkan kerangka makalah dengan menggunakan literatur ilmiah, teori, hasil penelitian yang sudah diperoleh. Tahapan ke empat, pemeriksaan terhadap isi makalah yang sudah ditulis, baik secara substansi maupun redaksional. Berdasarkan studi pustaka yang dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa imbuhan pakan fitogenik dari berbagai jenis tanaman potensial digunakan sebagai pengganti AGP dalam pakan ayam pedaging. Kebutuhan akan daging ayam nasional yang semakin tinggi setiap tahunnya, menjadi peluang betapa besarnya pasar akan kebutuhan pengganti AGP di Indonesia. Sinergisme antara lembaga penelitian-perguruan tinggi dengan pelaku industri pakan dan imbuhan pakan menjadi penopang utama dalam pengembangan imbuhan pakan fitogenik di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: imbuhan pakan fitogenik, ayam pedagingABSTRACTKeywords: pytogenic feed additive, broiler chicken The use of antibiotic growth promoter (AGP) in feed has been banned by the Indonesian government. Therefore, the search for alternative AGP continues to be carried out. The addition of phytogenic is one of the potential alternatives because it has the same ability as AGP. This paper was written to reveal the opportunities for developing phytogenic feed additives as a substitute for antibiotics in broiler diet in Indonesia. The method of writing this paper was done in several stages. The first stage, the preparation, is done by searching and reading journals, proceedings, books obtained from the internet. The second method is the preparation of the outline of the paper to be written, to determine the author's thinking scheme related to the topic to be discussed. The third method is developing a framework of thought by using scientific literature obtained and read before. Fourth method is examination of the contents of papers that have been written, both substantially and editorially. Based on the literature study, it was concluded that the phytogenic feed additives from various types of plants should be considered as a substitute for AGP in broiler diet.  The need for national chicken meat which is getting higher every year becomes an opportunity for how big the market will be for AGP's replacement in Indonesia. Synergism between university-research institutions and feed industry is the main support in developing phytogenic feed additives in Indonesia.Keywords: pytogenic feed additive, broiler chicken

scholarly journals THE HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN THE ECONOMIC AFFAIRS OF INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istinah ◽  
Sri Kusriyah ◽  
Rakhmat Bowo Suharto
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Economic Democracy ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Founding Fathers ◽  
Human Rights Protection ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights

The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the protection of human rights in the economic sector for citizens to be able to enjoy a socially just economic development as well as to analyze and explain the challenges and obstacles in protecting human rights in the economic sector in an effort to realize social justice in the Constitution 1945. important in the constitution which gave birth to the concept of protecting human rights in the economic sector, which was initiated by the founding fathers, regarding Indonesian socialism. Hatta's idea was in line with Soekarno's thinking as "Indonesian-style socialism" which was adapted to Indonesian conditions. Qualitative research with normative juridical research type with secondary data by means of literature study. The conclusions of this study are 1) so far regulations have not provided much protection for human rights in the economic field, because they are against the principles of economic democracy in Article 33 of the Constitution 1945, so that the interests of citizens are marginalized. 2) regulations so far have more accommodated the principles adhered to by developed countries, the emergence of the era of liberalization, world trade without protection and without obstacles, will increase the level of trade competition among economic actors in Indonesia.

scholarly journals The main trends in the development of psychology of money in foreign and Ukrainian psychology

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (21) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Karamushka ◽  
◽  
Oksana Kredentser ◽  
Oleksandr Parshak ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Health ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Economic Psychology ◽  
Psychological Phenomena ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction. Psychology of money is an important area of economic psychology. Therefore, the analysis of the main trends in the development of psychology of money is an urgent and significant scientific and applied problem. Aim. Based on the analysis of relevant foreign and Ukrainian literature, to determine the main trends in the development of psychology of money in foreign and Ukrainian psychology. Results. Having analyzed the relevant foreign and Ukrainian scientific literature, the authors have outlined the following areas of research in the field of psychology of money: 1) analysis of the phenomenon of money as a certain idea, 2) analysis of monetary behavior as a type of economic behavior, 3) development of assessment tools to study the psychology of money, 4) building monetary typologies, 5) analysis of monetary pathologies and the relationship between money and mental health, 6) study of psychological phenomena related to the concept of money (generosity, greed, wealth, poverty, etc.), 7) finding out the factors behind attitudes towards money. Conclusions. The Ukrainian psychology of money, in the authors' opinion, can focus on studying hryvnia as perceived by Ukrainians, adapting foreign and developing new Ukrainian assessment tools, analyzing macro factors behind attitudes towards money, on the effects of organizational factors on attitudes towards money, as well as on Ukrainians' monetary behavior in the context of their mental and psychological health and their subjective well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK: IS THE DIGITAL ECONOMY WORKING?

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-62
Author(s):  
Diana Lestari ◽  
Dio Caisar Darma ◽  
Siti Amalia
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Recent Event ◽  
Sharp Focus ◽  
Trade Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Stability

This paper presents the strengthening of the digital economy which acts as a stabilizer in the trade sector during the Covid-19 outbreak. In a contactless world, most interactions between customers and employees must occur virtually. While still making exceptions to some things, operating digitally is the only way to survive restrictions on activities by the government, including in the economic sector. The instructions for switching in a digitizing pattern are nothing new, they are simply brought into sharp focus. The most recent event, the Covid-19 outbreak, has accelerated a transformation, as evidenced by the sharp strengthening in the digitizing economic sector. Based on a literature study, the conclusions explain the opportunities for the digital economy to support the trade sector which experienced inconsistencies in growth tabulations during this outbreak. Through the perspective of neoliberalism, it can be used to explain how it is related to strengthening the digital economy with the stability of international trade at macro and micro levels.

The concept of self-regulation and the ethics council of the media federation of Chile

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-496
Author(s):  
Francisca Greene Gonzalez ◽  
María José Lecaros
Keyword(s):  
Social Communication ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Communication Media ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
Qualitative Survey ◽  
The Media ◽  
Ethics Council

Purpose This paper reviews the origins of the Ethics Council of the Federation of Social Communication Media of Chile (1991-2019) and looks into the historical circumstances surrounding its creation, the concept of self-regulation as understood by its founders, and the criteria that initially ruled its operation. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative survey of nine contemporary witnesses and the confrontation with the scientific literature. Findings The results reveal a significant coincidence with the academic literature both in the description of the concept of self-regulation and in the origin of the ethics councils and of the system under which they operate. However, a series of nuances not usually considered in the concept of self-regulation are described. Originality/value This study will help assess the national and international possibilities of self-regulation and the significance of the Chilean ethics council.

scholarly journals Extracting knowledge networks from plant scientific literature: potato tuber flesh color as an exemplary trait

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gurnoor Singh ◽  
Evangelia A. Papoutsoglou ◽  
Frederique Keijts-Lalleman ◽  
Bilyana Vencheva ◽  
Mark Rice ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Language Processing ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Hypothesis Generation ◽  
Knowledge Networks ◽  
Free Text ◽  
Flesh Color ◽  
Biological Phenomena ◽  
Structured Information ◽  
Biological Entities

Abstract Background Scientific literature carries a wealth of information crucial for research, but only a fraction of it is present as structured information in databases and therefore can be analyzed using traditional data analysis tools. Natural language processing (NLP) is often and successfully employed to support humans by distilling relevant information from large corpora of free text and structuring it in a way that lends itself to further computational analyses. For this pilot, we developed a pipeline that uses NLP on biological literature to produce knowledge networks. We focused on the flesh color of potato, a well-studied trait with known associations, and we investigated whether these knowledge networks can assist us in formulating new hypotheses on the underlying biological processes. Results We trained an NLP model based on a manually annotated corpus of 34 full-text potato articles, to recognize relevant biological entities and relationships between them in text (genes, proteins, metabolites and traits). This model detected the number of biological entities with a precision of 97.65% and a recall of 88.91% on the training set. We conducted a time series analysis on 4023 PubMed abstract of plant genetics-based articles which focus on 4 major Solanaceous crops (tomato, potato, eggplant and capsicum), to determine that the networks contained both previously known and contemporaneously unknown leads to subsequently discovered biological phenomena relating to flesh color. A novel time-based analysis of these networks indicates a connection between our trait and a candidate gene (zeaxanthin epoxidase) already two years prior to explicit statements of that connection in the literature. Conclusions Our time-based analysis indicates that network-assisted hypothesis generation shows promise for knowledge discovery, data integration and hypothesis generation in scientific research.

scholarly journals Measurement of Cigarette Consumption of Indonesian People as Approach to Measurement of Cash Waqf Potential

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iindra Suwandi
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Cigarette Consumption ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Economic Concept ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The People ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Consumption Model

Background: Many figures have stressed that Waqf has enormous economic potential, and in terms of Islamic law and history, is highly recommended because there are many benefits. However, the existing approach for measuring the cash waqf potential  so far is only with the assumption of encouraging people to be in cash waqf but with a tendency to not care (let) that the people continue to make bad consumption for their lives.Purpose: To provide an alternative approach to measuring the potential that is clearly measured, by paying attention to economic behavior guidelines in an Islamic perspective while being able to reveal some of the fundamental problems of the people, especially Muslims in Indonesia. In addition, also to be able to propose the development of the Islamic consumption model as a useful contribution to the development of the Islamic economic concept more broadly.Methods:  This is a literature study and uses secondary data, using inductive thinking patterns with development goals. Research activities are carried out by digging deeper from knowledge about measuring the potential for prior cash waqf and searching for related data and then developing it.Results: This study has obtained the measurement of cigarette consumption as tabdzir/israf behavior as an alternative approach to measuring the potential of waqf that is clearly measured and meets good measurement needs. An Islamic consumption model that at the same time can provide awareness of the problems of the Ummah has also been developed.

scholarly journals A brief overview of the types of ETFs

10.26458/1534 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Elitsa PETROVA
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Financial Asset ◽  
Exchange Traded Funds ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Currency Exchange ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Exchange Traded Fund

 Exchange-traded fund is a type of exchange-traded product. ETF is a fund that is traded as a typical financial asset. Just like an index fund, ETF represents a basket of assets that reflect popular stock index. ETF traded just like any other company on the stock exchange. By owning ETF investor receives two important advantages – the diversification of index fund plus the flexibility of trading financial assets. There are different types of ETFs. Mainly divided into index, commodity, bond, currency, exchange-traded trusts and leveraged exchange-traded funds. The article discusses the basics of exchange-traded fund, does a brief history review on the emergence of exchange-traded funds, and provides information on the basic and specific types of exchange-traded funds.The used scientific tools include:study of scientific literature;study the performance of different markets which operate with exchange-traded funds;meaningful analysis and summary of theoretical and practical applied information.  

Innovation in Learning

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Arpaci ◽  
Tarkan Gürbüz
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Innovation Diffusion ◽  
Diffusion Of Innovation ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Extensive Review ◽  
Educational Settings ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Tools And Techniques

Innovation is a key for the growth, productivity, competitiveness, survival, and profitability in the today’s competitive world. This paper examines the relevant aspects of literature on invention and innovation concepts, including characteristics of innovation, types of innovation, diffusion of innovation, innovation process, types of innovators, importance of innovation, tools and techniques for innovation. This study forms an extensive review of relevant academic literature through continuous iterative and comprehensive literature study to develop a conceptual framework. Consequently, tools and techniques to generate new ideas for innovation are explored and, to improve learning, how these innovative tools and techniques can be used in educational settings is explained.

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