INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN PROCESSING AND ASSESSMENT BY REGULATORY AUTHORITIES OF TRANSFER PRICING RISKS

2021 ◽  
Vol 296 (4) ◽  
pp. 156-162
Author(s):  
YEVHEN KURILOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Enterprise Group ◽  
Risk Indicators ◽  
Regulatory Authorities ◽  
Pricing Rules ◽  
Pricing Risk

The article analyzes and summarizes the international experience of regulatory authorities in dealing with transfer pricing risks as one of the basic elements of tax control over taxpayers’ compliance with transfer pricing rules. An efficient process for processing and assessing transfer pricing risks helps to ensure quality selection and increase the effectiveness of audits of controlled transactions, increase the efficiency of the use of limited resources, as well as greater tax certainty and reduce the number of unreasonable audits. As a result of the study: international experience was summarized and an indicative process of processing and assessing transfer pricing risks was determined; the main points of the general approach to the issue of transfer pricing risks, which are currently used in practice by the regulatory authorities of economically developed countries, have been identified; the principles of transfer pricing risk management were determined and the importance of carrying out transfer pricing risk assessment processes on an ongoing and systematic basis was indicated; the approaches to organizing the processing and risk assessment of transfer pricing proposed by the specialists of the OECD, JTPF and the UN are considered. Also, the author of the article proposed to supplement this process with a fifth post-assessment stage, which should include the following three steps (13-15): internal inspection and quality control of risk assessment processes based on the results of transfer pricing audits; improving the list of transfer pricing risk indicators and descriptions of their features and identification methods; training and professional development of specialists in the assessment of transfer pricing risks. In addition, attention was drawn to the need for proper documentation of the processing and risk assessment of transfer pricing. The article also concludes that the processes of processing and assessing transfer pricing risks should be integrated into the processes that are carried out within the framework of the functioning of the general risk management system of both the tax authority and any modern large enterprise (group of enterprises).

RISK INDICATORS OF TRANSFER PRICING ACCORDING TO THE DOCUMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND WAYS OF THEIR FURTHER USE

2021 ◽  
Vol 296 (4) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
VIACHESLAV KRUGLIAK ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
General System ◽  
International Taxation ◽  
Risk Indicators ◽  
General Terms ◽  
Separate Category ◽  
Pricing Rules ◽  
Processing Information ◽  
Pricing Risk

The article discusses the issue of establishing a list of transfer pricing risk indicators and determining further ways to use them. The problem of defining and using indicators of transfer pricing risks is relevant and has only recently begun to be discussed by experts in the field of international taxation and in academia. In fact, this category was not study as a separate category of indicators of tax risks, but was only considered in general terms as one of the types of tax risks. The study identified documents from international organizations that consider transfer pricing risks as a separate category of tax risks, as well as an element of tax control over taxpayers’ compliance with transfer pricing rules. On the basis of these documents, which summarize the international practice of transfer pricing, an indicative list of transfer pricing risk indicators has been studied and formed and recommendations have been developed on how to further use it by the tax authorities of Ukraine. The definition in this article of an indicative list of transfer pricing risk indicators in accordance with the documents of international organizations is an important prerequisite for understanding further steps to improve the domestic transfer pricing tax control system as a risk-oriented system. The author to suggested to using this list in the future for development and / or creation: a national indicative list of transfer pricing risks indicators and a domestic system for classifying and assessing such risks; standardized processes for identifying and processing information about potential transfer pricing risks and their integration into standardized processes of the general system for processing tax risks in the State Tax Service of Ukraine; determination methods (guidelines) and training materials on this issue; processes for selecting taxpayers for audits and evaluating the results of transfer pricing audits, and the like.

Applying Enterprise Risk Management on a Fiber Board Manufacturing Industrial Case

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 51-66
Author(s):  
Syed Aftab Hayat
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Gap Analysis ◽  
Employee Motivation ◽  
Enterprise Risk Management ◽  
Risk Indicators ◽  
Maturity Model ◽  
Enterprise Risk ◽  
Management Concepts ◽  
Board Industry

The study assesses the enterprise risk management (ERM) process of a fiber board manufacturing company. The objective is to practically demonstrate how a risk framework can be applied to find the key risks affecting the company. An understanding of the fiber board industry is established by reviewing the proxy disclosures of global corporations to see how they foresee the risks to the industry in general. The current state of the ERM process of the company is then evaluated by applying the COSO 2004 risk assessment framework - the company's ERM process are mapped on a maturity model scale, roles and responsibilities of the board of directors and important risk management concepts are discussed and measured in practice. A risk assessment is undertaken with the help of risk gathering techniques to create a risk profile of the major risks affecting the company which are illustrated through heat maps. Finally, benchmarked studies are used to conduct a gap analysis of the risk findings to conclude that the management has to re-address its focus towards HR -employee motivation, working capital mismanagement, sales-production planning inefficiencies and a less likely but high impacting terrorism risk for which the company is currently not prepared. Recommendations for key risk indicators are suggested along with direction for future work.

scholarly journals FRAMEWORK FOR INDICATOR-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT IN LOCAL COMMUNITIES

2017 ◽  
pp. 011
Author(s):  
Goran Janaćković ◽  
Suzana Savić ◽  
Miomir Stanković
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Risk Indicators ◽  
Accident Risk ◽  
Key Indicators

The effects on functioning of the society and consequences of natural disasters and technological accidents require preparedness and rapid response. Disaster management is defined by decisions based on situation description and potential dangers. Risk assessment is performed at various levels, from national to local. This paper presents a framework to optimize natural disaster and technological accident risk management at local level based on application of risk indicators. The method of multi-criteria analysis is applied, and key indicators that best describe the risks at the level of local communities in Serbia were chosen. The results show the importance of raising the resilience of local communities to disasters, primarily in the areas of planning and capacity building. 

Transfer Pricing Risk Management

2011 ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Chris Devonshire-Ellis ◽  
Andy Scott ◽  
Sam Woollard
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Pricing Risk

CONCEPTUALISING RISK CULTURE ON ERM IMPLEMENTATION IN CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Ching Ching Wong
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Risk Identification ◽  
The Body ◽  
Risk Indicators ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Risk Appetite ◽  
Risk Culture ◽  
Risk Treatment ◽  
Managing Risk ◽  
The Relationship

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is an effective technique in managing risk within an organization strategically and holistically. Risk culture relates to the general awareness, attitudes and behaviours towards risk management in an organisation. This paper presents a conceptual model that shows the relationship between risk culture and ERM implementation. The dependent variable is ERM implementation, which is measured by the four processes namely risk identification and risk assessment; risk treatment; monitor and consult; communicate and consult. The independent variables under risk culture are risk policy and risk appetite; key risk indicators; accountability; incentives; risk language and internal relationships. This study aims to empirically test the relationship between risk culture and ERM implementation among Malaysian construction public listed companies. Risk culture is expected to have direct effects and significantly influence ERM. This study contributes to enhance the body of knowledge in ERM especially in understanding significant of risk culture that influence its’ implementation from Malaysian perspective.

MODELLING AND CONTROLLING THE ENTERPRISE RISKS COMPLEX ASSESSMENT SYSTEMON THE BASIS OF RUSSIAN STATE STANDARD ISO 9001-2015 CONCERNING RISK-ORIENTED THINKING. GENERAL PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF SOLVING THEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Irina Merzlyakova ◽  
Aleksandr Feofanov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
State Standard ◽  
Control Model ◽  
Enterprise Risk Management ◽  
Iso 9001 ◽  
Management Procedure ◽  
Russian State Standard ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Enterprise Risk

The article considers general problems of implementing the enterprise risk management procedure. One of the ways to solve the problems arising when meeting Russian state standard ISO 9001-2015 requirements concerning risk-oriented thinking is presented. A risk assessment control model aimed at coordinating all kinds of the enterprise departments activities, forming a clear algorithm of risk management procedure implementation and attracting a greater number of employees towards this activity is offered.

The prospects of occupational risk management during reforms of regulatory legislation basis

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vadim B. Alekseev ◽  
Nina V. Zaitseva ◽  
Pavel Z. Shur
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Occupational Risk ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Work Safety ◽  
Risk Levels ◽  
Legal Principles

Despite wide legislation basis of regulating relations in work safety and workers’ health, one third of workplaces demonstrate exceeded allowable normal levels of workers’ exposure to occupational hazards and present occupational risk for health disorders.In accordance to national legislation acts, evaluation should cover factors of occupational environment and working process, and occupational risk is understood in context of mandatory social insurance. This approach has been formed due to mostly compensatory trend in legal principles of work safety in Russia by now. Implementation of new preventive concept of work safety, based on idea of risk management for workers, necessitates development of legal acts that regulate requirements to evaluation of occupational risk and its reports with consideration of changes in Federal Law on 30 March 1999 №52 FZ “On sanitary epidemiologic well-being of population”.Those acts can include Sanitary Rules and Regulations “Evaluation of occupational risk for workers’ health”, that will contain main principles of risk assessment, requirements to risk assessment, including its characteristics which can serve as a basis of categorizing the risk levels with acceptability.To standardize requirements for informing a worker on the occupational risk, the expediency is specification of sanitary rules “Notifying a worker on occupational risk”. These rules should contain requirements: to a source of data on occupational risk level at workplace, to informational content and to ways of notifying the worker. Specification and implementation of the stated documents enable to fulfil legal requirements completely on work safety — that will provide preservation and increase of efficiency in using work resources.

Aplication of Quantitative and Qualitative Methods in Risk Management of Credit Portfolio in the Conditions of the Banking System of the Republic of Tajikistan

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-268
Author(s):  
Basgul Fajzullohonovna Isupova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Potential Losses ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Credit Portfolio ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods ◽  
Coefficient Method

In this article, an analysis of the fundamental methods of risk assessment and risk management of credit portfolio is conducted. In particular, complex and qualitative methods of risk management of credit portfolio studied in details, namely analytical, statistical and coefficient methods. Based on the coefficient method the author proposes a number of standards for the assessment of potential losses in credit activity. 

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document