scholarly journals Touring activities of Ukrderzhtsirk as a domain’s “health” indicator

Author(s):  
Vladyslav Kashuba

The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the effectiveness of the Ukrainian state circus arts system’s touring activities from the early 1990s. Methodology. The study analyses archival information on the Ukrderzhtsirk’s work. The historical-factographic method helps to record the results of the circus touring activities development. Comparative analysis allows detecting the specifics of the phenomenon, revealing its organizational and creative trends, and evaluating them. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the main trends of the Ukrainian state circus touring activities held since the early 1990s were revealed and characterized. Conclusions. The touring activities’ effectiveness is characterized by declining trends – something that corresponds to the general dynamics of the “post-Soiuzgostsirk” organizational and creative process. Probably one of the decline factors was that of the head organization’s inability to provide the circus system with a properly centralized management. Ukrderzhtsirk has some achievements, in particular, its own brand-name founding, business contacts establishing, organizing of abroad tours for Ukrainian programs. However, the state circus product’s export faces its decline, while the sector of import is not prospective as a foreign product is too expensive. Obviously the current organizational and creative approaches to foreign economic activities performing are in need to be revised. Keywords: Ukrainian circus arts, Soviet circus, touring, Ukrderzhtsirk, Soiuzgostsirk, circus arts enterprise, circus arts product.

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 284-298
Author(s):  
Elena M. Shabshaevich

The article presents a focused look at the professional relations of the composer and pianist Anton Grigoryevich Rubinstein (1829—1894) with his main Russian publishers — V.V. Bessel and P.I. Jurgenson. The article is based on musical and historical research concerning the history of the Bessel and Jurgenson publishing houses, works on copyright, A.G. Rubinstein’s epistolary, and archival documents from the Russian National Museum of Music. For the first time in music science, there are revealed some pages of the history of personal and business contacts of the three named persons, primarily the conflicts related to the rights to publish the composer’s works in Russia. The first documented contract for the publications of A.G. Rubinstein was received by P.I. Jurgenson (for op. 82, 1868). However, the contract of A.G. Rubinstein with the trading house “Bessel and Co.”, concluded in 1871 (though Rubinstein’s first work had been published by Bessel two years earlier), was much more extensive and significant. Under this contract, it was supposed to publish more than fifty A.G. Rubinstein’s works of various genres, so in the 1870s, V.V. Bessel became the main Russian publisher of the composer. However, in 1879, A.G. Rubinstein unexpectedly changed his main publisher in Russia. This position was taken by P.I. Jurgenson, whose trading house also published an extensive list of Rubinstein’s compositions, as well as his literary works. This is evidenced by several notarized contracts, stored in the Russian National Museum of Music, between Rubinstein and “P.I. Jurgenson” company. Thus, the two leading Russian publishers of A.G. Rubinstein legally formalized their relations with the composer, which allows us to follow, in a reasoned and substantive way, the process of maturation of the institution of copyright for music publications in Russia in the last third of the 19th century.Using the example of A.G. Rubinstein, in comparison with the position of M.A. Balakirev, the article also raises the issue of granting copyright to a publisher not only in Russia, but also “forever and for all countries”. The comparative analysis of publications of the same composer by different publishing companies is also new to Russian musicology, this helps identify certain accents that publishers put in popularizing A.G. Rubinstein’s works. The publication of the composer’s works by various publishers also highlights new aspects in his creative process, in the history of the creation, receipt of the opus number, and the titles of some of his works.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
Yevgeniya V. Nikolayeva

For the first time, the article presents a comparative analysis of Alexander. Pushkin's remarks about his poem “The Prisoner of the Caucasus” and Leo Tolstoy's short story of the same name, written for children's reading and placed in "The Alphabet Book". In the second half of the 1850s, Leo Tolstoy carefully and with numerous notes read the biography of Pushkin, published by Pavel Annenkov for the collected works of the great author. We can assume that from this time the writer begins a conscious study of Pushkin's prose, which previously had not attracted him. In this book, Leo Tolstoy marks out in pencil, among other information, the unsent Pushkin’s letter to Nikolay Gnedich, in which the author of the poem critically examines its shortcomings. In the late 1860s and the early 1870s, Leo Tolstoy was experiencing a serious creative crisis caused by dissatisfaction with the state of fiction, especially language, of that time. He begins to focus on the language of "folkish literature", for the first time applying new "writing techniques" when creating children's stories for "The Alphabet Book". Comparison of Pushkin's critical remarks about his work with the content, images of the main characters, minor characters and their storylines in Leo Tolstoy's story "The Prisoner of the Caucasus" convinces that the writer took into account Pushkin's remarks, having received from Puskin a genuine lesson in skill.


Author(s):  
Раиса Гандыбаловна Жамсаранова

В статье описывается гипотетическое наличие эвенских личных имен в историческом именнике хори-бурят, извлеченных из ревизских описей Государственного Архива Забайкальского края. Целью статьи является описание эвеноязычных личных имен в своде исторического именника хори-бурят. Это имена, которые ни лексически, ни по своему значению не коррелируют с тибет-монгольскими именами хори-бурят. Данные имена представляют собой ожидаемый в исторической антропонимии бурят антропонимический субстрат, подтверждаемый и обусловленный алтаеязычной общностью тунгусо-маньчжуроязычных эвенов и монголоязычных бурят. Актуальность и новизна статьи обусловлена отсутствием работ по исследованию антропонимического субстрата в своде исторического именника. Вводятся в научный оборот исторические антропонимы, извлеченные из дореволюционного фонда Государственного Архива Забайкальского края. Антропонимическим материалом послужили имена типа Ламханов, Номоконов, Иркыту, наличие которых почти во всех 11 родах хори-бурят обусловлено этногенезом бурят с наличием в том числе и тунгусо-маньчжурских компонентов. В качестве основных результатов приведены доводы в пользу эвенского антропонимического субстрата в именнике бурят, который выписан из ревизских описей. Анализ значения имен Ламханов, Номоконов, Иркыту, равно как и лексемный анализ, позволили отнести их к именам эвенского происхождения. The article describes the hypothetical presence of the Even personal names in the historical name list of the Khori-Buryats extracted from the census documents of the State Archive of Zabaykalsky Krai. The article aims at describing the Even personal names in the historical name list of the Khori-Buryats. These names, which neither lexically nor in their meaning correlate with the Tibetan-Mongolian names of the Khori-Buryats, are of another linguistic origin. These names represent the anthroponymic substratum expected in the historical anthroponymy of the Buryats, confirmed and conditioned by the Altai-speaking community of the Tungus-Manchu-speaking Evens and Mongolian-speaking Buryats. The relevance and novelty of the article is due to the lack of research works on the anthroponymic substratum in the historical name list. Historical anthroponyms extracted from the prerevolutionary fund of the State Archive of Zabaykalsky Krai are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. Anthroponymic material are the names of Lamkhanov, Nomokonov, Irkhytu, the presence of which in almost all the eleven kins of the Khori-Buryats due to the ethnogenesis of the Buryats including the Tungus-Manchurian components. The article employs the methods of comparative analysis, descriptive method, method of reconstruction of the anthroponymic model, historical method. The study resulted in the arguments in favor of the Even anthroponymic substratum in the name list of the Buryats, written out from the censuses. The analysis of the meaning of the names of Lamkhanov, Nomokonov, and Irkhytu, as well as the lexeme analysis, allowed us to refer these names to the names of the Even origin.


Author(s):  
T.N. Kanaryova

The article presents the results of research on a number of previously undescribed works by Yuri Pimenov, an academician of the USSR Academy of arts and people's artist of the USSR. The author for the first time carried out a comparative analysis of three paintings from the collection of the State Art Museum of Altai Krai – “Railway station”, “Apple Trees in the rain” and “Decorating the column”. Here coloristics, composition and plot of paintings are studied. The author analyzes the motif of the way and road, the characters of each painting, and describes the color scheme of the paintings. Similar features and motives have been identified in paintings belonging to the pre-war, post-war periods and the time of Great Patriotic war. The described paintings deepen the idea of Yuri Pimenov as an artist of the war years. Статья посвящена исследованию ряда ранее не описанных работ академика Академии художеств СССР, народного художника СССР Юрия Ивановича Пименова. Впервые проведен сравнительный анализ трех картин, находящихся в коллекции Государственного художественного музея Алтайского края: «Железнодорожная станция», «Яблони в дождь» и «Украшение колонны». Автор исследует колористику, композицию и сюжет живописных произведений. Проанализирован мотив пути-дороги, разобраны герои каждого полотна, описано цветовое решение картин. Выявлены схожие черты и мотивы в произведениях, принадлежащих к довоенному, военному и послевоенному периодам. Описанные картины углубляют представление о Юрии Пименове как художнике военных лет.


GEOgraphia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (43) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Fernando Campos Mesquita ◽  
André Tosi Furtado

O objetivo do artigo é analisar as distintas relações territoriais envolvidas na expansão do agronegócio para as regiões de cerrado, tendo como ênfase um comparativo entre a soja e a cana-de-açúcar no Estado de Goiás. Para verificar a forma de organização dessas atividades, selecionamos quatro variáveis: a amplitude do mercado, a relação com o sistema de transporte, a geração e qualificação local de empregos e a interação com as atividades de P&D. O artigo se encaixa em estudos que apontam para uma heterogeneidade das relações territoriais do processo de globalização, apresentando essa discussão no âmbito do desenvolvimento agrícola. Analisamos forças que aproximam ou distanciam as atividades do meio local. Os resultados indicam que na soja as relações territoriais pautadas por vínculos externos assumem maior peso, ao passo que na cana-de-açúcar se tem uma maior dependência de vínculos internos. Palavras-chave: Território. Soja. Cana-de-açúcar. GLOBALIZATION AND TERRITORIAL RELATIONS IN THE AGRICULTURE: PARTICULARITIES IN THE GROWTH OF SOYBEAN AND SUGARCANE IN THE STATE OF GOIÁS Abstract: The aim of this paper is to analyze the distinctions in the territorial relations related to the moving of agribusiness into the regions of cerrado. Our focus is a comparative analysis between soybean and sugarcane in the State of Goiás. To verify the organization of these activities, we selected four variables: market size, relation with the transportation system, local generation of jobs, and local interaction with R&D activities. The paper is part of a discussion that argues about the heterogeneity of territorial relations in globalization process, showing, in agricultural development, forces that makes economic activities being more connected to the local or to long distance networks. The results indicate that in soybean the territorial relations based on external linkages are stronger, while the importance of internal linkages are higher in sugarcane production. Keywords: PTerritory. Soybean. Sugarcane. LA MONDIALISATION ET LES RELATIONS TERRITORIALES DANS L’AGRICULTURE: LES SPÉCIFICITÉS DE L’EXPANSION DU SOJA ET DE LA CANNE À SUCRE DANS L’ÉTAT DE GOIÁS Resumen: L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser les diferentes sortes de relations territoriales qui sont concernées par l’expansion de l’agrobusiness dans les regions du Cerrado brésilien, en nous appuyant sur une comparaison entre les cultures du soja et de la canne à sucre dans l’etat de Goiás. Pour verifier la forme par laquelle ces activités s’organisent, nous avons choisi quatre variables: la taille du marché, le rapport avec le système de transport, la création et la qualification des emplois locaux, et l’interaction avec les activités de recherche et développement. L’article se place dans le cadre des études qui montrent une croissante héterogeneité dans les relations territoriales issues de la mondialisation, éclairant ce débat à propos du développpement agricole. Nous analisons les forces qui rapprochent ou eloignent les activités du milieu local. Les résultats demontrent que dans le cas du soja ces relations territoriales sont dictées par des liaisons externes tandis que dans le cas de la canne à sucre ces liaisons sont plutôt internes. Monts-clés: Territoire. Soja. Canne à sucre. 


GEOgraphia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (43) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Fernando Campos Mesquita ◽  
André Tosi Furtado

O objetivo do artigo é analisar as distintas relações territoriais envolvidas na expansão do agronegócio para as regiões de cerrado, tendo como ênfase um comparativo entre a soja e a cana-de-açúcar no Estado de Goiás. Para verificar a forma de organização dessas atividades, selecionamos quatro variáveis: a amplitude do mercado, a relação com o sistema de transporte, a geração e qualificação local de empregos e a interação com as atividades de P&D. O artigo se encaixa em estudos que apontam para uma heterogeneidade das relações territoriais do processo de globalização, apresentando essa discussão no âmbito do desenvolvimento agrícola. Analisamos forças que aproximam ou distanciam as atividades do meio local. Os resultados indicam que na soja as relações territoriais pautadas por vínculos externos assumem maior peso, ao passo que na cana-de-açúcar se tem uma maior dependência de vínculos internos. Palavras-chave: Território. Soja. Cana-de-açúcar. GLOBALIZATION AND TERRITORIAL RELATIONS IN THE AGRICULTURE: PARTICULARITIES IN THE GROWTH OF SOYBEAN AND SUGARCANE IN THE STATE OF GOIÁS Abstract: The aim of this paper is to analyze the distinctions in the territorial relations related to the moving of agribusiness into the regions of cerrado. Our focus is a comparative analysis between soybean and sugarcane in the State of Goiás. To verify the organization of these activities, we selected four variables: market size, relation with the transportation system, local generation of jobs, and local interaction with R&D activities. The paper is part of a discussion that argues about the heterogeneity of territorial relations in globalization process, showing, in agricultural development, forces that makes economic activities being more connected to the local or to long distance networks. The results indicate that in soybean the territorial relations based on external linkages are stronger, while the importance of internal linkages are higher in sugarcane production. Keywords: PTerritory. Soybean. Sugarcane. LA MONDIALISATION ET LES RELATIONS TERRITORIALES DANS L’AGRICULTURE: LES SPÉCIFICITÉS DE L’EXPANSION DU SOJA ET DE LA CANNE À SUCRE DANS L’ÉTAT DE GOIÁS Resumen: L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser les diferentes sortes de relations territoriales qui sont concernées par l’expansion de l’agrobusiness dans les regions du Cerrado brésilien, en nous appuyant sur une comparaison entre les cultures du soja et de la canne à sucre dans l’etat de Goiás. Pour verifier la forme par laquelle ces activités s’organisent, nous avons choisi quatre variables: la taille du marché, le rapport avec le système de transport, la création et la qualification des emplois locaux, et l’interaction avec les activités de recherche et développement. L’article se place dans le cadre des études qui montrent une croissante héterogeneité dans les relations territoriales issues de la mondialisation, éclairant ce débat à propos du développpement agricole. Nous analisons les forces qui rapprochent ou eloignent les activités du milieu local. Les résultats demontrent que dans le cas du soja ces relations territoriales sont dictées par des liaisons externes tandis que dans le cas de la canne à sucre ces liaisons sont plutôt internes. Monts-clés: Territoire. Soja. Canne à sucre. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2020) (2) ◽  
pp. 359-394
Author(s):  
Jurij Perovšek

For Slovenes in the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes the year 1919 represented the final step to a new political beginning. With the end of the united all-Slovene liberal party organisation and the formation of separate liberal parties, the political party life faced a new era. Similar development was showing also in the Marxist camp. The Catholic camp was united. For the first time, Slovenes from all political camps took part in the state government politics and parliament work. They faced the diminishing of the independence, which was gained in the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, and the mutual fight for its preservation or abolition. This was the beginning of national-political separations in the later Yugoslav state. The year 1919 was characterized also by the establishment of the Slovene university and early occurrences of social discontent. A declaration about the new historical phenomenon – Bolshevism, had to be made. While the region of Prekmurje was integrated to the new state, the questions of the Western border and the situation with Carinthia were not resolved. For the Slovene history, the year 1919 presents a multi-transitional year.


2020 ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
I.I. Ustinova ◽  
◽  
M.M. Dyomin ◽  
G.V. Aylikova ◽  
◽  
...  

The aim of the publication is to determine the prerequisites of and to elaborate on the foundations of the Exclusion Zone reintegration in order to address the issue of rational development of urban-planning documentation complex regarding the legitimacy of said territory exploitation. It is established that for the implementation of the «Radioactive waste management strategy» the production complex «Vector» is being constructed on the Exclusion Zone territory; a powerful park of renewable energy generation is being created to implement the «Chornobyl - a Territory of Change» strategy; a Chornobyl Radiation-Ecological Biosphere Reserve was established to support and increase the barrier function of the zone; in order to promote the Safe Chornobyl brand-name, the tourist traffic is being increased and the conditions for the visitors are improving. In the absence of developed and approved city planning documentation, the listed above causes the problem of legitimacy and rationality of the exclusion zone territory use. The paper for the first time raises the question of the need to elaborate the concept of functional planning of the Chornobyl NPP exclusion zone territory and the development of the design-planning complex (urban planning documentation): from the territory.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-63
Author(s):  
Ruth Roded

Beginning in the early 1970s, Jewish and Muslim feminists, tackled “oral law”—Mishna and Talmud, in Judaism, and the parallel Hadith and Fiqh in Islam, and several analogous methodologies were devised. A parallel case study of maintenance and rebellion of wives —mezonoteha, moredet al ba?ala; nafaqa al-mar?a and nush?z—in classical Jewish and Islamic oral law demonstrates similarities in content and discourse. Differences between the two, however, were found in the application of oral law to daily life, as reflected in “responsa”—piskei halacha and fatwas. In modern times, as the state became more involved in regulating maintenance and disobedience, and Jewish law was backed for the first time in history by a state, state policy and implementation were influenced by the political system and socioeconomic circumstances of the country. Despite their similar origin in oral law, maintenance and rebellion have divergent relevance to modern Jews and Muslims.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 1674-1697
Author(s):  
O.P. Smirnova ◽  
A.O. Ponomareva

Subject. The article focuses on contemporary trends in the industrial and socio-economic development of Russia during the technological transformation of its sectors. Objectives. The study is an attempt to analyze what opportunities and difficulties may arise for the development of the industrial sectors in Russia. We also examine the dynamics of key development indicators of the industrial sectors, point out inhibitors of their competitiveness. Methods. The methodological framework comprises general methods of systems, structural-functional and comprehensive approaches to analyzing economic phenomena. We applied graphic, economic-statistical methods of research, conventional methods of grouping, comparison and generalization, and the logic, systems and statistical analysis. Results. We display how industrial sectors develop over time by type of economic activities. The article provides the rationale for structural rearrangements and further innovation-driven development of the industries. We display that the Russian industries technologically depend om imported production technologies. We substantiate the renewal of assets and technologies at industrial enterprises, and retain and develop human capital. Conclusions and Relevance. Primarily, the Russian economy should be digitalized as a source of the long-term economic growth. Notably, industrial enterprises should replace their linear production method with that of the circular economy and implement resource-saving innovative technologies. The State evidently acts as the leading driver of technological retrofitting of the industrial sector. If the State holds the reasonable and appropriate industrial policy at the federal and regional levels and configure its tools to ensure the modern approach to developing the industries in a competitive fashion, the industrial complex will successfully transform into the innovative economy.


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