scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF ACUPRESSUR THERAPY IN REDUCING NAUSEA AND VOMITING PREGNANT WOMEN TRIMESTER I : QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

NSC Nursing ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suryani Suryani ◽  
Ika Murtiyarini ◽  
Yuli Suryanti ◽  
Misnanda Misnanda

Introduction. Nausea and vomiting are the most common symptoms experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester, and these symptoms are experienced by 70-85% of women. Nausea and vomiting are often experienced by pregnant women, especially in the first trimester, affecting about 50-80% of pregnant women. Management of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy consists of pharmacological and non-pharmacological. This study aims to analyze the effect of acupressure therapy on nausea and vomiting. Methods. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design using a two-group pre-post design involving 30 first trimester pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting selected by purposive sampling. The criteria for the participants were gestational age at 10-16 weeks and maternal age at 20-35 years (productive age), while mothers taking nausea and vomiting drugs were excluded from this study. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Withney test. Results. a significant decrease group with p-value <0.05. Based on the Mann Whitney test, it was found that the p-value for the pre in the frequency of moderat nausea and vomiting scores before and after acupressure in the intervention -test (<0.0001), and the post-test was 0.55, post test scores showed no difference between the two study groups. Conslusion. The study shows encouraging signs about reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women, so this therapy can be used as an alternative intervention for pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting. Keywords: Acupressure, Nausea Vomiting, Pregnant Women, Non-pharmacological Therapy

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuti Meihartati

Anemia is caused by iron deficiency in the body, a body that lacks iron becomes dizzy, the body feels weak. From interviewing 10 first trimester pregnant women, 7 pregnant women said dizziness, weakness, conjunctiva anemis. Long bean juice is a therapy to increase hemoglobin levels. This study aims to determine the effect of long bean juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the first trimester The study design was Quasi Experimental with Pre And Post Test Without Control. The study sample were 16 first trimester pregnant women with Purposive Sampling technique. The results of the study by using the Wilcoxon test obtained p value <0.005 (0.001) it means that there was an effect of long bean juice on first trimester anemia pregnant women with an increase in hemoglobin levels The conclusion of this study, there was effect of long bean juice on first trimester anemia pregnant women with an increase in hemoglobin levels. It was recommended that long bean juice be used as a SOP in midwifery care for pregnant women to increase hemoglobin levels.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dewi Aprilia Ningsih ◽  
Metha Fahriani ◽  
Melly Azhari ◽  
Mika Oktarina

ABSTRAKEmesis atau mual dan  muntah pada kehamilan merupakan hal yang fisiologis, namun apabila terjadi berkelanjutan menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya gangguan pada kehamilan. Mual dan muntah selama masa kehamilan dapat diatasi dengan terapi non farmakologi salah satunya menggunakan seduhan jahe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian seduhan jahe terhadap frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil timester I. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual dan muntah. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 22 responden.  Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon sign rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata frekuensi mual dan muntah sebelum dilakukan pemberian seduhan jahe sebesar 9,36 kali/hari, sedangkan rata-rata setelah dilakukan pemberian seduhan jahe sebesar 4,86 kali/hari. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata frekuensi mual muntah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi seduhan jahe dengan nilai Z=-4,123 dan p value = 0,000 . Pemberian seduhan jahe efektif dalam mengurangi frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I. Kata kunci : emesis gravidarum;  ibu hamil; seduhan jahe; mual dan muntah   THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STEEPING GINGER DRINK TO THE FREQUENCY OF GRAVIDARUM EMESISTS IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN ABSTRACTNausea and vomiting in pregnancy is physiological symptom, but if it continues to be hyperemesis gravidarum it can increase the risk of pregnancy disorders. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be overcome with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which uses ginger steeping. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of ginger steeping to the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester pregnant women. This study used a Quasi experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Post test design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique amounted to 22 respondents. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. The results showed an average frequency of nausea and vomiting before giving ginger was 9.36, while the average after giving ginger was 4.86. There is a difference in the average frequency of nausea and vomiting before and after the intervention of ginger steeping with Z value = -4,123 and p value = 0,000, which means that ginger steeping is effective in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. . Keywords: emesis gravidarum;  pregnant women; steeping ginger; nausea and vomiting 


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Meiri K, Noviana Kibas

Keluhan yang dirasakan ibu hamil trimester I adalah mual muntah (emesis gravidarum). Mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil merupakan hal yang sering terjadi, terutama pada trimester I. Pada beberapa ibu hamil, mual dan muntah yang terjadi pada trimester I dapat berlanjut sampai masa kelahiran. Mual dan muntah yang berlangsung hebat, disebut dengan hiperemesis gravidarum, yang dapat membahayakan ibu dan fetus, karena sulitnya nutrisi untuk masuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pemberian akupresur terhadap pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd. Keb Surabaya.Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive sampling. Dengan menggunakan Rancangan penelitian One group pretest – Postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual muntah sedangkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel dependen dan independen adalah uji Statistik Wilcoxon test.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd.Keb Surabaya adalah ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual muntah setelah diberikan akupresur terjadi penurunan mual muntah.  Dari hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon test di peroleh p-value 0,000 < α (0,05).Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian akupresur terhadap pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd Keb Surabaya. Oleh karena itu sebaiknya ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah dianjurkan untuk melakukan akupresur pada tenaga kesehatan yang profesional karena lebih mudah dan efektif. Kata kunci : akupresur, mual, muntah, ibu hamil ABSTRACTThe complaints felt by the first trimester pregnant women are nausea vomiting (emesis gravidarum). Nausea and vomiting in pregnant women is a common occurrence, especially in the trimester I. In some pregnant women, nausea and vomiting that occur in the trimester I may continue until delivery. Severe nausea and vomiting, called hyperemesis gravidarum, can be harmful to the mother and fetus, because of the difficult nutrients to enter. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of acupressure on reducing nausea of vomiting in trimester pregnant women at BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd. Keb Surabaya.Sampling technique in this research is Purposive sampling. Using One group pretest - Postest design. The population in this study were all the trimester I pregnant women who experienced nausea vomiting while the study sample of 15 respondents. The instrument used is an observation sheet. The technique used to determine the effect of dependent and independent variables is the Wilcoxon Statistics test.The results of research conducted in BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd.Keb Surabaya is the trimester I pregnant women who experienced nausea vomiting after given acupressure decreased nausea vomiting. From Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value 0.000 <α (0.05).The conclusion in this research is there is effect of giving acupressure to the reduction of nausea vomiting in pregnant woman of trimester I at BPM Afah Fahmi, Amd Keb Surabaya. Therefore, pregnant women who experience nausea, vomiting is recommended to perform acupressure on health professionals because it is easier and more effective. Keywords: acupressure, nausea, vomiting, pregnant women


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Azizah Al Asri ◽  
Leli Diniah ◽  
Lilis Komariah

The first trimester of pregnancy is the formation that starts from the conception of the ovum with a sperm cell. Pregnancy is the process of conception that is complete with gestational age at 1 week to 12 weeks during pregnancy. In the first trimester of pregnancy a woman experiences complaints of nausea, vomiting. Pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting can consume decoction of mint leaves because mint leaves contain essential oils which can help relieve nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mint leaf decoction on the reduction of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women at Puskesmas Cipondoh of Tangerang. This study used quantitative research with quasi-experimental research methods with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study amounted to 10 respondents, selected through purposive sampling. Data retrieval was done using the Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis And Nausea (PUQE) questionnaire to measure nausea and vomiting. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon statistical test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of this study found that there was an effect of giving decoction of mint leaves to a decrease in nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women in Puskesmas Cipondoh Kota Tangerang with p value= 0.008 (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that giving mint leaves boiled for three days can reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. This research can be recommended to add the number of samples so that they can be made into two intervention groups and control groups so that they can be used as comparative materials. Researchers expect health workers to be able to implement therapy to reduce nausea and vomiting by using mint leaves. Keywords: Mint leaves, Pregnancy, Nausea vomiting


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1134-1140
Author(s):  
Nanik Handayani ◽  
Yasi Anggasari

The study aimed to analyze the effect of acupressure on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The method of this study used Quasy-Experiment. The instrument used acupressure SOP and Score Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and or Nausea Scoring System (PUQE). The statistical test used the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. The results of the study in the treatment group after being given an acupressure are 9 people have decreased degree of nausea and vomiting. The results of the test using the Wilcoxon-test showed significance value of p = 0.00 (p-value <0.05) so that H0 was rejected, meaning that acupressure affected reducing nausea and vomiting. Meanwhile, in the control group 10 people had the same post-test and pre-test scores. The results of the Wilcoxon-test significance value p = 0.679 (p-value> 0.05), meaning that there is no effect of acupressure on reducing nausea and vomiting


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Farhati Farhati ◽  
Riska Resmana ◽  
Dian Nurhadianti

<p>Low consumption of vegetables and fruit causes an increased risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women (52.9%) rarely consume vegetables and fruit in sufficient quantities as recommended. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education about the importance of vegetables and fruits consumption, one of which is through the Information Motivation Behavioral Skill (IMB) approach. This study aims to determine the effect of health education with the Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) approach to increasing knowledge and consumption patterns of vegetables and fruits in pregnant women. This research is a quasi-experimental study with pre-post test design with control groups conducted in pregnant women in the city of Bandung with 60 samples using the observation sheet and questionnaire instruments. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The result of this study indicates that there are significant differences in knowledge and patterns of consumption of vegetables and fruit in pregnant women between the control and treatment groups with a p-value&lt;0.05. Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) Health Education Model approach has a role in increasing the knowledge and consumption patterns of vegetables and fruits in pregnant women.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Ani Nurdiana ◽  
Betty Mangkuji ◽  
Rismahara Lubis

Pregnancy causes a lot of change in the mother’s body, so there are various kinds of physiological discomfort in the mother such as nause and vomiting, usually mild and controlable. This condition sometimes stops in the first trimester, but its effect may lead to nutritional disorder, dehydration, weakness, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances. If not treated, it will worsen into Hyperemesis Gravidarum This study aimed to determine the effectiveness og ginger candy in reducing the frecuency of nause and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women in the Khairunida clinik with experimental Quasy design and tested by One Group Pretest Postest. About 15 samples were obtained through purposive sampling technique and the data were taken using the T-dependent test. Through the study, it was found that the frequency of nausea and vomiting before being given intervation was 10,93 and after being given intervation was 3,33 with an average decrease by 7,60. Through the statistical test, it was obtained the p value <(0.05) so that this study concluded that administration of ginger candy was effective in reduring nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Further researchers are expected toreduce the use of non-pharmacological drugs to overcome nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women and collaborate with the pharmacy department to facilitate the process of making good qualityy ginger candy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-145
Author(s):  
Cahyaning Puji Astuti ◽  
Melyana Nurul Widyawati

This study aims to improve the physical health condition of third trimester primigravida pregnant women. The method in this study uses a randomized controlled trial design. This type of research uses pre-test & post-test group design. The results of this study indicate that the results of organ energy as an indicator of physical body health have increased the frequency of pre and post test. The repeated ANOVA test showed a decrease in both groups. While the Wilcoxon test results showed that there were differences in the post test 2 energy organs p = 0.013 (<0.05), post test 3 p value 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion, pranic healing therapy can increase the physical energy of pregnant women.   Keywords: Organ Energy, Trimester III Pregnancy, Pranic Healing, Primigravida


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Indah Dewi Sari ◽  
Utary Dwi Listiarini

Half of the women in Indonesia experience menstrual pain / dysmenorrhoea, 54.89%, experience various disorders including abdominal pain, cramps and back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acupressure, ginger drink and the difference in giving acupressure and ginger drink to reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea in young women at SMK Swasta PAB 5 Klambir Lima 2020. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental pre and post test with a sample of 30 students who were divided into two groups. Each group was given acupressure and ginger drink in the morning and evening during menstruation from day one to day two. Respondents were assessed for pain before and after the intervention was given. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test contained Sig data (p <0.05). The Wilcoxon test has a p-value of 0.002 (p <0.05), which means that acupressure is effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea, there is a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05) which means that ginger is effective against reducing pain intensity. menstruation / dysmenorrhea, there is a p-value of 0.034 (p <0.05), which means that there is a difference in the effectiveness of acupressure and ginger drink in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea. There is an effectiveness of giving acupressure, ginger drink, and there is a difference in giving acupressure and ginger drink on the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea on young women. It is hoped that the school will provide ginger drinks and acupressure measures to young women who experience menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea so that they can participate in learning activities at school.


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