scholarly journals Dampak Kecanduan Smartphone Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Siswa SMP

JKEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-85
Author(s):  
Yupi Supartini ◽  
Puput Dwi Martiana ◽  
Titi Sulastri
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Smartphone Addiction ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference

Excessive smartphone use has a higher risk of sleep disturbances and affects a person’s sleep quality.  The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between respondent’s characteristics and smartphone addiction to the sleep quality of adolescents at Budi Cendikia Islamic School Depok.  This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive analytic approach and a cross sectional research design.  The population is all 359 students.  Sampling in this study using stratified random sampling technique with 112 respondents.  The SAS-SV questionnaire was used to measure the level of smartphone addiction, while the PSQI questionnaire was used to measure sleep quality in adolescents.  The statistical test used Chi Square and Mann Whitney with a significance level of α = 0.05.  The results of the univariate statistical test showed that most of the respondents were male (52.7%), 13 years old (35.7%), had a high rate of smartphone addiction (61.6%), and poor sleep quality (70.5%).  Meanwhile, the results of the bivariate statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between gender (p = 0.020) and smartphone addiction (p = 0.007) with sleep quality, but there was no significant difference between age and sleep quality (p = 0.938). This study concludes that there is a relationship between gender and smartphone addiction on students' sleep quality, but there is no relationship between age and sleep quality of students.  Hence, it is necessary to limit the use of smartphones so that smartphone addiction can be minimized and sleep quality is good.”

scholarly journals Sleep quality during home distancing in the COVID-19 pandemic in the Western Amazon

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 458-464
Author(s):  
Carlos Roberto Teixeira Ferreira ◽  
Francisco Naildo Cardoso Leitão ◽  
Maura Bianca Barbary de Deus ◽  
Italla Maria Pinheiro Bezerra ◽  
Rejane Rosas Barbary de Deus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Subjective Sleep Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Demographic Questionnaire ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quality Sleep

Introduction: the COVID-19 pandemic incited unprecedented global restrictions on society’s behavior. Home detachment and isolation measures applied during the COVID-19 pandemic can result in problems with sleep quality. It is an important measure to reduce the risk of infection from the COVID-19 outbreak. Objective: to investigate the existence of a difference between the quality of sleep before and during the home distance imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: cross-sectional web-based survey was sent using different conventional social media to collect data from the study population. The evaluated group was composed of 124 subjects, 57 of whom were male and 67 were female from the city of Rio Branco / AC. For this study, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire (PSQI-BR) and a socio-demographic questionnaire were used. The volunteers received a link along with the description and purpose of the study. Finally, data analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0 software. Results: sleep quality worsened significantly during home distance in four sleep components (subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep drowsiness and overall PSQI score). During social distance, poor sleep was greater among respondents (OR = 5.68; 95% CI = 1.80–17.82; p = 0.70). Conclusion: the results indicated that there was a significant difference between the quality of sleep before and during home detachment and sleep disturbance and the subjective quality of sleep before and during the period of the outbreak of COVID-19 were the components that most worsened in the state of sleep

scholarly journals Sleep Quality in Pamukkale University Students and its relationship with smartphone addiction

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Betul Ozcan ◽  
Nurhan Meydan` Acimis
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Smartphone Addiction ◽  
Short Version ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Creative Commons

Objective: Research shows that poor sleep quality and smartphone addiction are common problems among university students. This study was planned to evaluate the quality of sleep in students at Pamukkale University and to investigate its relationship with smartphone addiction. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at the university campus in 2017-2018. Its dependent variable was low sleep quality. Independent variables were smartphone addiction, features related to smartphone addiction, socio-demographic features and other questioned features. The total number of students attending normal education in seven faculties and two colleges for four years was 20862. The minimum sample size of the study was calculated as 1088. Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used. The data were analyzed with the SPSS program. Results: The mean age was of the participants 21.39 ± 2.21. The sleep quality of students with a PSQI total score of more than five was defined as ‘poor’. The frequency of poor sleep quality was 52.4%. The frequency of smartphone addiction was 34.6% according to the SAS-SV scale. It was found that the frequency of poor sleep quality was significantly higher in students with smartphone addiction compared to others. Conclusion: Smartphone addiction was found as one of the risk factors for poor sleep quality. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.1.3130 How to cite this:Ozcan B, Acimis NM. Sleep Quality in Pamukkale University Students and its relationship with smartphone addiction. Pak J Med Sci. 2021;37(1):206-211. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.1.3130 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

scholarly journals Quality of sleep among caregivers of Alzheimer disease patients: cross-sectional study from Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2705
Author(s):  
Adel Ali Alhazzani ◽  
Mohammed Saeed Alqahtani
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Continuous Care ◽  
Working Age

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia and represents a major health burden. Characterized by gradual decline in cognitive function, leading to dependency and changes in behavior and personality. Patients with AD need continuous care, which may affect the caregiver’s quality of life, including sleep quality. The aim of this study was to assess sleep quality among AD patients’ caregivers and its determinants in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 110 caregivers of AD patients at Abha Mental Health Hospital. The caregivers’ sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). A global PSQI cutoff value of 5 or higher was considered as indicative of poor sleep quality.Results: Female caregivers’ constituted 53.6% of the sample, and 50% were below the age of 40 years. The majority of the caregivers (64.5%) reported that they had experienced sleep disturbances during past month and 10% needed medication approximately three or more times a week to help them sleep. Almost two-thirds of the caregivers (60%) spent more than 10 hours daily with their patients. Regarding sleep hygiene, 40.9% of the caregivers rated their sleep quality as poor and only 10.9% had good sleep quality.Conclusions: The burden on caregivers of AD patients is considerable and often under-recognized; in particular; most caregivers in the Saudi population were young and of working age. Poor sleep quality affected the caregivers’ day life activities but typically remained undertreated.

Poor Sleep Quality Differences Among Adolescents With Smartphone Addiction Compared To Adolescents Without Smartphone Addiction

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Irwina Angelia Silvanasari ◽  
Hella Meldy Tursina
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Smartphone Addiction ◽  
Short Version ◽  
P Value ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction: An adolescent aggregate is an age group with a high rate of smartphone addiction. Poor sleep quality in adolescents is one of the negative effects resulting from smartphone addiction Objective: To analyse poor sleep quality differences among adolescents with smartphone addiction compared to those without Methods: Analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study, involving 165 secondary school students as the participants. Study variables include smartphone addiction and poor sleep quality. The instruments used for data collection are the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the Smartphone Addiction Scale: Short Version (SAS-SV). The statistical analysis performed was the Mann Whitney test. Results: The statistical test results obtained a p-value < alpha (0,000 < 0,05), which means at a 95% confidence level, there was a difference in the poor sleep quality score between adolescents with smartphone addiction compared to those without. Adolescents with smartphone addiction have higher poor sleep quality scores compared to adolescents without smartphone addiction. Conclusion: Adolescents should be able to limit the use of the smartphone according to their needs and minimise smartphone use before going to bed at night.

scholarly journals Depression and Sleep Quality in Outpatients attending Penjaringan Primary Health Care, North Jakarta: A Cross-sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (10) ◽  
pp. 207-215
Author(s):  
Felicia Handoko ◽  
Surilena Hasan ◽  
Erfen Gustiawan ◽  
Nelly Tina Widjaja
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Common Mental Disorder ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health

Introduction: Depression is the most common mental disorder. Depression of outpatients in primary health care is frequently unrecognized. It might affect sleep quality, which is associated with worse quality of life, poor medication adherence, higher morbidity, and mortality. The study aimed to determine the association between depression and sleep quality of outpatients in Penjaringan Primary Health Care, Jakarta. Method: This research was observational analytic using a cross-sectional approach involving 434 outpatients in Penjaringan Primary Health Care, Jakarta. The study was conducted from August until September 2019. Instruments used in this research were the demographic questionnaire, the Zung Self-Rating Depression (SDS) questionnaire, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Data analytics were bivariate. Results: There were 19.1% of respondents had depression, including 12.2% mild depression, 5.8% moderate depression, and 1.2% severe depression. There were 53.5% of respondents had poor sleep quality. There was a significant relationship (p<0.001, OR=7.814) between depression and sleep quality in outpatients. The results also showed that depression scores were moderately correlated with sleep disturbances (r=0.434). Conclusion: This study showed a high prevalence of depression and poor sleep quality among outpatients. Depression was associated with a 7.8 times higher risk of having poor sleep quality and also correlated with the components of sleep quality especially sleep disturbance.  

scholarly journals Associations of quality of sleep with lifestyle factors and profile of studies among Lithuanian students

Medicina ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelina Preišegolavičiūtė ◽  
Darius Leskauskas ◽  
Virginija Adomaitienė
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Subjective Evaluation ◽  
Lifestyle Factors ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Significant Difference

The objective of the study was to analyze associations among quality of sleep, profile of the studies, and lifestyle factors among the students of three different study profiles (medicine, economics, and law). Material and methods. A total of 405 randomly selected students from the first and fourth years of studies from 4 different universities in Lithuania answered the standardized questionnaires consisting of two parts: 1) the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for subjective evaluation of sleep quality; 2) the questionnaire about sleep and lifestyle habits and impact of poor sleep on the quality of life developed by the researchers. Results. More than half (59.4%) of the students scored higher than 5 on the PSQI, which allowed suspecting sleep disorders. A significant difference in the frequency of poor sleepers was found regarding the profile of studies (P<0.05) showing the highest frequency of sleep disturbances among medical students. There was a significant correlation between quality of sleep and subjective evaluation of quality of life (P<0.01). Medical students experienced the highest impact of poor sleep on the quality of life (P=0.008). Students studying before going to sleep, spending more time studying, and having less leisure time had worse quality of sleep (P<0.01). A significant difference was found among three profiles of studies regarding the anxiety about studies (P<0.0005) and subjective estimation of success in studies (χ²=27.9, P<0.0005), showing the highest anxiety and worst satisfaction among students of medicine. Conclusions. The incidence of sleep problems is high among students in Lithuania, reaching 59.4%. Medical students have worse quality of sleep and worse impact of poor sleep on the quality of life compared to students of law and economics. A significant difference was found between medical students and their peers in other profiles of studies regarding their attitudes and habits related to studies: medical students spent more time for studying, were more anxious about studies and less satisfied with the results, studied more often before going to sleep.

scholarly journals The Impact of Mobile Devices on Sleep Quality among Subjects of Primary Health Care Settings in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 567-574
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Muhaydib Al-Muhaydib ◽  
Bader AbdulAziz Al-Tulihi ◽  
Osamah Saleh Alnafisah ◽  
Abdulrahman Muhaidib Almuhaidib ◽  
Ammar Abdulkareem Al-Sayegh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Smartphone Addiction ◽  
Short Version ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Significant Positive Association ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: Smartphone use has been related to health problems. Studies have indicated that the use of smartphones is associated with Sleep disturbances. However, little is known about the association between Smartphone addiction and sleep quality in Saudi Arabia.Objective: To determine the relationship between sleep quality and the use of a smartphone, specifically before sleep.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at four primary healthcare centers with a total of 205 patients participated in the study using a convenience sampling technique. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Smartphone Addiction Scale – Short Version (SAS-SV) were used to measure association of Sleep Quality and Smartphone addiction.Results: Two-hundred-fiveparticipants enrolled in the study, of which 99 were female (51%) with a response rate of 84%. Mean age was 36 ±13 years for all participants. Mean PSQI scores were higher among females, single, frequent smartphone users, and unemployed sub- categories; thus, they indicated poorer sleep quality. There was also a significant negative association between age and PSQI scores t(193)= -2.45, p=0.015. Finally, there was a significant positive association between mean SAS-SV score and categorical global PSQI scores t(193)= 3.4, p=0.001.Conclusion: Our study showsahigh prevalence of smartphone addiction and poor sleep quality. Younger age, being single, heavy usage hours of smartphones, and high SAS-SV are significant factors associated with poorer sleep quality.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMART PHONE USAGE AND SLEEP DISTURBANCES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISSTRESS AMONG STUDENTS

2017 ◽  
pp. 125-130
Author(s):  
Minh Tam Nguyen ◽  
Phuc Thanh Nhan Nguyen ◽  
Thi Thuy Hang Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
University Students ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Smartphone Addiction ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
School Students ◽  
The Relationship

The increasing use of smartphone among young people is creating negative effects and is an important public health problem in many countries. Smartphone abuse and addiction may cause physical and psychological disorders among users. However, the awarenes on this issue has been inadequate due to lacking of evidence. Objectives: To describe the current situation of smartphone using among students at highschools and universities in Hue city and to examine the relationship between smartphone using and sleep disturbances and psychological disstress among participants. Methods: A cross-sectional study with a randomly selected sample of 1,150 students at highschools and universities in Hue city. SAS-SV scale was used to evaluate phone addiction status, K10 scale was used for psychological distress assessment and PSQI scale was used to examine the sleep quality. Results: The proportion of students at highschools and universities having smartphones was 78.0%. The rate of smartphone addiction among high school students was 49.1% and that among university students was 43.7%. There was 57.3% of high school students had poor sleep quality, and that of university students was 51.6%. There was a statistically significant association between smartphone addiction and sleep disturbances and psychological disstress among participants (p <0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of smartphone addiction among students at highschools and universities is alarming and is related to sleep disturbances and psychological disstress among participants. There is a strong call to develop intervention to help students to aware and manage the use of smartphone effectively.

scholarly journals Circadian variation of fatigue in both patients with paralytic poliomyelitis and post-polio syndrome

2013 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
pp. 442-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celiana Figueiredo Viana ◽  
Márcia Pradella-Hallinan ◽  
Abrahão Augusto Juviniano Quadros ◽  
Luis Fabiano Marin ◽  
Acary Souza Bulle Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Circadian Variation ◽  
Progressive Increase ◽  
Paralytic Poliomyelitis ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Sleep Parameters

ObjectiveIt was to evaluate the degree of fatigue in patients with paralytic poliomyelitis (PP) and with post-polio syndrome (PPS), and correlate it with parameters of sleep and the circadian cycle.MethodsThirty patients, 17 female (56.7%), participated in the study: they answered the Revised Piper Fatigue Scale and performed a nocturnal polysomnographic study. Eleven had PP (mean age±standard deviation of 47.9±6.4 years), and 19 had PPS (mean age±standard deviation of 46.4±5.6 years).ResultsOur study showed that fatigue was worse in the afternoon in the PP Group and had a progressive increase throughout the day in the PPS Group. We also observed compromised quality of sleep in both groups, but no statically significant difference was found in the sleep parameters measured by polysomnography.ConclusionFatigue has a well-defined circadian variation, especially in PPS Group. Poor sleep quality is associated with fatigue and, therefore, sleep disturbances should be evaluated and treated in this group of PPS.

scholarly journals The Effects of Massage on the Quality of Sleeping in Babies 3-4 Months Old at Gelatik and Nuri IHCs of Tanjung Unggat Village of Tanjungpinang in 2014

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-235
Author(s):  
Utami Dewi ◽  
Fidyah Aminin ◽  
Harvensica Gunnara
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Body Development ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Waking Up ◽  
Quasi Experiment Study

Sleep is an essential need that must be met, especially in the development phase since brain and body development will occur during sleep. Thus, sleep disturbance is a problem that will cause adverse effects on growth and development, especially for babies. Sleep quality for babies can be improved by providing baby massage on a regular basis. The purpose of this study was to prove whether there were differences in sleep quality before and after the massage in babies aged 3-4 months in Gelatik and Nuri IHC (Integrated Health Center) of Tanjungunggat Village of Tanjungpinang Municipality. Design: This was a Quasi Experiment study with a pretest-posttest method. The sample consisted of 17 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique. The statistical test used in this study was a dependent t-test with a significance level of 0.05.Result: The results showed that there was no significant difference between baby sleep duration before and after the massage (p = 0.414). However, there was significant difference between the frequency of waking up before and after the massage (p = 0.001) and there was a significant difference between the duration of waking up before and after the massage (p = 0.046. Discuss: Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that mothers should improve their knowledge on the importance of baby massage provided by health professionals and the health professionals should provide and demonstrate clear, complete and sustained information to the mothers and other related parties surrounding the IHC.

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