scholarly journals Sociocultural Adaptation Among University Students in Hungary: The Case of International Students From Post-Soviet Countries

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aigerim Yerken ◽  
Róbert Urbán ◽  
Lan Anh Nguyen Luu

With the number of international students increasing worldwide, the sociocultural adaptation difficulties that sojourners face should be addressed adequately. This study explored the sociocultural adaptation of international students (N = 267,Mage = 24.5, SD = 4.7) in Hungary. The exploratory factor analysis of the Sociocultural Adaptation Scale yielded five factors: Affiliative Relations, Bureaucracy and Services, Power Relations, Cultural Understanding, and Academic Performance. The students’ countries of origin (post-Soviet countries versus others) and locations of residence (the capital versus small cities) were determinants of sociocultural adaptation. Depressive symptoms, perceived stress, and lower life satisfaction were associated with greater sociocultural adaptation difficulties. Resilient coping was linked with a lower level of difficulties in academic performance (rs = −.20) and cultural understanding (rs = −.15). Our findings supported that the students’ countries of origin, places of residence, and mental health should be considered in improving counseling and educational programs targeting international students.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-143
Author(s):  
Katie Koo ◽  
Gudrun Nyunt ◽  
Boshi Wang

This study investigated the relation between Internet addiction and several associated factors (mental health, academic performance, socioeconomic status, self-esteem, demographic characteristics) for international students in the United States. One hundred and fifty-seven international students at a U.S. university completed five questionnaires: an Internet usage behavior questionnaire, an Internet addiction scale, a self-esteem inventory, a mental health inventory, and a demographic questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS to examine the relation between Internet addiction and associated factors. The results indicated that male students who speak English as a second language and who are not religious are more likely to develop Internet addiction. Academic performance and socioeconomic status were found to be positive predictors of Internet addiction, and mental health and self-esteem were found to be negative predictors of Internet addiction. The relations between other associated factors were also examined.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 3951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alpaslan Okur ◽  
Rıza Batır

Living in a foreign environment is a compelling experience for sojourners. A person’s ability to function effectively in a new society depends on his or her cultural adaptation. In their 1990 study on Singaporean and Malaysian students studying in Malaysia, Ward and Searle claimed that cultural adaptation consists of 2 separate dimesions, namely psychological and sociocultural adaptation. According to the researchers, one of the key factors affecting the sociocultural adaptation of an individual is cultural distance. According to Ward and Searle, the more distant the two cultures are, the more difficult is the person’s socio-cultural adaptation. Other studies in the field have also shown that perceieved cultural distance is just as important as real cultural distance. Students, an important group of sojourners whose numbers have been rising both in the world and in Turkey, are also affected by cultural distance. Cultural distance between the homeland and the country in which the international students are studying is thought to have an adverse effect on the foreign students’ socio-cultural adaptation. Cultural distance is also thought to affect negatively international students’ academic success by hindering their cultural adaptation. Dutch researcher Hofstede’s studies, which concretise cultural distance, have divided societies into 4 dimensions. According to the researcher, because different societies have different roles for teachers and students, students studying in a country that has different cultural dimensions than their own will have problems. Teachers may improve their student’s adaptation and academic performance by acknowledging the cultural dimensions of the students’ homelands and designing lesson plans accordingly. ÖzetAlışık olmadıkları yabancı bir kültürde yaşamak kültürel geçiş yapan bireyler için zorlayıcı bir deneyimdir. Bireyin yeni toplumda etkin bir şekilde var olabilmesi yeni kültüre kültürel adaptasyonuna bağlıdır. 1990 yılında Malezya’da eğitim gören Singapurlu ve Malezyalı öğrenciler ile ilgili yaptıkları çalışmalarında Ward ve Searle kültürel adaptasyonun psikolojik ve sosyokültürel olmak üzere 2 boyuttan meydana geldiğini iddia etmişlerdir. Araştırmacılara göre kişinin yeni toplumdaki sosyal olarak uyum sağlaması anlamına gelen sosyokültürel adaptasyonunu etkileyen faktörlerden bir tanesi de kültürel mesafedir. Araştırmacılara göre, kişinin geldiği toplumla, girdiği toplum arasındaki kültürel mesafe ne kadar çoksa bireyin sosyokültürel adaptasyonu o ölçüde zor olmaktadır. Alanda yapılan diğer araştırmalar da sadece görülen kültürel mesafenin değil, aynı zamanda bireyin algıladığı kültürel mesafenin de en az gerçek kültürel mesafe kadar önemli olduğunu göstermiştir. Kültürlerarası geçiş yapan gruplar içinde önemli bir yere sahip, son yıllarda dünyada ve ülkemizde sayıları önemli ölçüde artan uluslararası öğrenciler de kültürel mesafeden etkilenmektedirler. Yabancı ülkelerden gelen uluslararası öğrencilerin geldikleri toplumların, eğitim aldıkları topluma olan kültürel uzaklığının, öğrencilerin sosyokültürel uyumlarının üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir. Kültürel mesafe aynı zamanda öğrencilerin sosyokültürel olarak uyumlarını zorlaştırıp, dolaylı olarak akademik başarılarını da düşürebilmektedir. Kültürel mesafeyi somutlaştıran Hollandalı araştırmacı Hofstede’nin çalışmaları toplumları 4 boyuta ayırmış ve toplumların sahip oldukları kültürel boyutların sınıf içindeki etkisini araştırmıştır. Araştırmacıya göre, toplumların öğretmen ve öğrencilere yüklediği roller farklılık gösterdiğinden, kendi kültürlerinden farklı bir kültürel boyuta sahip bir topluma giren öğrenciler, özellikle öğretmen ve öğrenci ilişkisi alanında zorluk yaşacaklardır. Kültürel olarak karışık sınıflarda öğrencilerin geldikleri toplumların kültürel boyutların bilinmesi ve öğretmenlerin ders işleyiş şekillerini ona göre düzenlemesi, öğrencilerin eğitim aldıkları topluma sosyokültürel uyumlarını ve akademik başarılarını artıracaktır.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thabang M. Mokhothu ◽  
Chris W. Callaghan

Orientation: Sociocultural adaptation and cultural intelligence theory predicts certain relationships between these two orientations and performance in culturally diverse contexts.Research purpose: The aim of the research was to investigate the contribution of cultural intelligence to sociocultural adaptation and the role of cultural intelligence as a mediator of the relationship between sociocultural adaptation and academic performance of international students in the context of a large South African university.Motivation of the study: The study was motivated by a lack of knowledge of the role of cultural intelligence in its contribution to sociocultural adaptation and academic performance of international students in the current South African academic context. This lack of knowledge was taken to be a problem for managers in the higher education context.Research design, approach and method: A purposive sample of 263 international students from a large South African university was analysed using confirmatory factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis.Main findings: Unlike metacognitive, cognitive and behavioural cultural intelligences, only motivational cultural intelligence, together with sociocultural adaptation, was found to be significantly and positively associated with academic performance.Practical and managerial implications: Given that motivational cultural intelligence reflects the interest and motivation of an individual to learn about and adapt to other cultures, university managers should seek to cultivate motivational cultural intelligence through university activities, as this orientation can be developed in sojourners.Contribution or value-add: The results of this study contest broader predictions that all cultural intelligence orientations act equally to enable academic performance in this context.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jameson K. Hirsch ◽  
Jessica Kelliher Rabon ◽  
Esther E. Reynolds ◽  
Alison L. Barton ◽  
Edward C. Chang

Author(s):  
O. Bukhanovskaya ◽  
N. Demcheva

Method of calculating the index of crisis of gratification has been developed on the basis of the complete survey of 995 students of medical university and 804 students of engineering university, determination of clinical and social parameters and factors related to the process of education in the specialized university. It included: a scale for the assessment of the degree of intellectual intensity, academic performance, stress situations related to the peculiarities of education. Reliable differences in values between groups of healthy students, students with preclinical and clinical forms of mental disorders are revealed as a result of calculation of the index of gratification. The authors conclude that satisfaction with the results of education has a significant impact on the mental health of university students.


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