Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper Betle) sebagai Insektisida Nabati terhadap Mortalitas Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Rinaldi Daswito ◽  
Rima Folentia ◽  
M Yusuf MF
Keyword(s):  
Musca Domestica ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Effective Concentration ◽  
P Value ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Microbiology Laboratory ◽  
House Flies ◽  
Betel Leaf ◽  
The One ◽  
One Way Anova

One of the diseases that can be transmitted by flies is diarrhea. Green betel leaf contains essential oils, chavicol, arecoline, phenol, and tannins which function as plant-based insecticides. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of green betel leaf extract (Piper betel) as a plant-based insecticide on the number of mortality of house flies (Musca domestica). The research was an experimental study used After Only Design used the One Way Anova test with a 95% confidence level. The samples used were 360 ​​house flies. Each treatment of 30 house flies with 4 repetitions and used three concentrations of green betel leaf extract (25%, 50%, 75%). The study was conducted at the Chemistry and Microbiology Laboratory of Health Polytechnic Tanjungpinang, while the location of the fly collection was at the Tokojo Garbage Collection Station in Bintan Regency. The number of mortality of house flies at a concentration of 25% was 81 heads (67.5%), 50% concentrations were 93 heads (77.5%), and at a concentration of 75% were 103 heads (85.83%). There was an effect of green betel leaf extract on the mortality of house flies (p-value 0.0001 <0.05) with the most effective concentration of 75%. Further research is needed to obtain a finished product utilizing green betel leaf extract as a vegetable insecticide, especially in controlling the fly vector. Need further research on the use of green betel leaf extract as a vegetable insecticide controlling the fly vector by taking into account the amount of spraying and the age of the fly.   Keywords: Green betel leaf extract , organic insecticide, houseflies

scholarly journals Efektivitas campuran ekstrak daun kari (Murraya koeginii) dengan daun sirsak (Annona murricarta linn) sebagai insektisida dalam menghentikan larut rumah (Musca domestica)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Syahrizal Syahrizal ◽  
Junaidi Junaidi
Keyword(s):  
Musca Domestica ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Human Life ◽  
P Value ◽  
Annona Muricata ◽  
House Flies ◽  
Curry Leaves ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The One ◽  
One Way Anova

Background: Flies (Musca domestica) can act as vectors of typhus, dysentery, and cholera. Various methods have been used to control flies from around human life, either mechanically (light traps), a chemical in the form of toxic baits or insecticides, or with scents that are repellent. A mixture of curry leaf extract with soursop leaves can be used as an insecticide to repel house flies. Because curry leaves and soursop leaves contain compounds, tannins, saponins, and flavonoids that flies do not like.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a mixture of curry leaves with soursop leaves as a natural insecticide in repelling the flies (Musca Domestica).Methods: This research is an experimental design with a mixture of curry leaf extract with soursop leaves on the power of repelling house flies. This research was conducted in 2019 in Darul Kamal District, Aceh Besar. The object of the research was 450 house flies, which consisted of five treatments with three repetitions. Data analysis was carried out with the one-way ANOVA statistical test.Results: The descriptive results showed that at a dose of 10gr/100ml the average flies were able to repel 37 flies, at a dose of 20 gr/100ml were 44, at a dose of 30 gr/100ml were 59 and at a dose of 40 gr/100ml was 70. Of the four treatments, the most effective dose was at a dose of 40gr/100ml, which was 70 (77.7%). Statistically, it showed that there was a significant difference (p < 0.05) between various doses/treatments of mixed extracts of curry leaves (Murraya koeginii) and soursop leaves (Annona muricata Linn) on the repelling power of house flies (Musca domestica), with p-value = 0.000.Conclusion: A mixture of curry leaf extract (Murraya koeginii) with soursop leaf (Annona muricata Linn) is effective as an insecticide in repelling house flies (Musca domestica).

scholarly journals The Effect of Green Betel Leaves (Piper betle L.) Extract on Wounding Healing in Mice (Mus musculus L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Nurul Atika Zar’ah ◽  
Syachruddin Syachruddin ◽  
Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Betel Leaf ◽  
The One

Green betel leaf (Piper betle L.) contains secondary metabolites, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, saponins, tannins. Green betel leaf (Piper betle L.) is widely used for wound healing, especially in rural Indonesians. This study aims to determine the effect of green betel leaves extract (Piper betle L.) on wound healing in mice (Mus musculus L.). The samples were determined using a randomized block design (RBD) using mice (Mus musculus L.) which consisted of three treatment groups using a concentration of 20%, 30%, 40% and one control group. The Measure of the average diameter of the wound was using a ruler on each side of the diameter. The data measurement for the average diameter of wound restriction was analyzed by using the one way. The one way Anova test showed that the sig or p-value is 0.000 <0.05 (at the alpha level of 5%) so that Ho is rejected which indicates that there is an effect of giving green betel leaf extract (Piper betel L.) on wound healing in mice (Mus musculus L.). Based on the results of the LSD or LSD test, it shows that it is not significant / the same because the sig value is 0.074> 0.05, which means that no change occurs in mice when given 30% or 40% extract. Green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L.) has an effect on wound healing in mice (Mus musculus L.).  

scholarly journals PENGARUH PESTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP KEMATIAN LALAT RUMAH (MUSCA DOMESTICA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Novie Elvinawaty Mauliku
Keyword(s):  
Musca Domestica ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Lemon Juice ◽  
Effective Concentration ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
House Flies ◽  
Post Hoc Analysis ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
True Experiment

House flies (Musca domestica) are a vector that caused diary so it needs to be controlled by using plant-based insecticide such as Lime (Citrus aurantifolia). Lime had active contains such as saponins, tannins, flavonoids and essential oils. This study was to impact of lemon juice to the death of house flies (Musca domestica). This study design is the True Experiment. The lime was defined  with three concentrations there are 25%, 27% and 29% of the death of house flies (Musca domestica) which is given three repetitions to 300 samples. Data was analyzed using univariate, bivariate used Kruskal Wallis and post hoc analysis used bonferonni tests to determine the effectiveness of concentration. The results found out that the percentage of dead houseflies (Musca Domestica) at a concentration of 25% on average by 53%, the concentration of 27% on average by 71% and 29% concentrations by an average of 92%. Statistical test results obtained that there are differences in various concentrations of lime juice to the death of house flies (Musca Domestica) with a p value (0.014). The  effective concentration was at a 29% concentration against houseflies death 92%..

scholarly journals KEBERHASILAN DAYA TETAS TELUR IKAN PATINSIAM (Pangasius hypophthalmus) YANG DIRENDAM DENGAN EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle. L)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Novizal Novizal
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Effective Concentration ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Environment Design ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Betel Leaf ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
And Control

This study aims to determine the effective concentration of betel leaf extract to attack fungi and bacteria in the process of hatching catfish eggs. The benefits of this study are to improve fisheries production by using natural ingredients of betel leaf extract. The research activity was carried out at the People's Hatchery Unit (UPR) Kelurahan Kenali Besar, Alam Barajo sub-district, Jambi city in March to April 2018. The research was carried out using a completely randomized Stack (RAL) environment design with 4 treatments and 3 replications, each the treatment is: P1: concentration of 1.00 ml / l. P2: concentration of 1.50 ml / l. P3: concentration of 2.00 ml / l. And control without the administration of betel leaf extract. The research parameters observed were: Patent Power of Catfish Eggs and Water Quality. The results of soaking catfish eggs with betel leaf extract showed that the concentration of 1.50 ml / l gave a high hatchability of 94.33%. and the measurement results of water quality temperature 270C, Ph ranged from 7.9 to 8.2, dissolved oxygen ranged from 7.63-7.85 mg / l, carbon dioxide ranged from 0.0411-0.0573 mg / l and ammonia 0.0130- 0.0300. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi yang efektif ekstrak daun sirih terhadap serangan jamur dan bakteri pada proses penetasan telur ikan patin. Adapun manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi perikanan dengan cara pemanfaatan bahan alami ekstrak daun sirih. Kegiatan  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Unit Pembenihan Rakyat (UPR) Kelurahan Kenali Besar kecamatan Alam Barajo kota Jambi pada bulan Maret sampai bulan April tahun 2018. Penelitian yang dilakukan mengunakan rancangan lingkungan Rangcangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, masing-masing perlakuan tersebut adalah : P1 : konsentrasi 1,00 ml/l. P2 : konsentrasi 1,50 ml/l. P3 : konsentrasi 2,00 ml/l. Dan kontrol tanpa pemberian ekstrak daun sirih. Parameter penelitian yang diamati adalah: Daya Tetas Telur Ikan Patin dan Kualitas Air. Hasil perendaman telur ikan patin dengan ekstrak daun sirih menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 1,50 ml/l memberikan daya tetas telur yang tinggi sebesar 94,33%. dan hasil pengukuran kualitas air suhu 270C, Ph berkisar 7,9-8,2, oksigen terlarut berkisar 7,63-7,85 mg/l, karbondioksida berkisar 0,0411-0,0573 mg/l dan ammonia 0,0130-0,0300.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Betle Leaf (Piper betle L.) Extract as a Bio-pesticide for Controlled of Houseflies (Musca domestica L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 895-900
Author(s):  
Prayudhy Yushananta ◽  
Mei Ahyanti
Keyword(s):  
Pest Control ◽  
Musca Domestica ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
P Value ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Safe Method ◽  
Control Options ◽  
Environmentally Safe

BACKGROUND: The housefly, Musca domestica L., spreads disease by contaminating food. However, chemical insecticides used to combat houseflies can pollute the environment and can harm non-target insects and humans; this demands safer alternatives and pest control options. AIM: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Piper betle L. leaf extract as a bio-pesticide against houseflies. METHODS: This study using a factorial design with six variations in concentration (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%), four variations in contact time (15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes), and 5-day-old M. domestica adults that were bred from residential areas. RESULTS: The results show that mortality was affected by concentration (p-value < 0.000), contact time (p-value < 0.000), and the interaction between concentration and contact time (p-value = 0.0007). Of the three, concentration had the greatest effect. CONCLUSION: As such, the use of Piper betle L. extract is a suitable, cheap, and environmentally safe method for controlling M. domestica.

scholarly journals Basil leaf (Ocimmum basillum form citratum) Extract Spray in Controling Aedes aegepty

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denai Wahyuni ◽  
Beny Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Effective Concentration ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Natural Insecticide ◽  
One Way Anova

One of the efforts in population control of Aedes aegypti is by fogging, basil leaf is oneof natural insecticide that can be replaced with current chemical one that are commonlyused. Our aim is to measure effectiveness of basil leaf extract on Knockdown time ofAedes aegypti and effective concentration on spray usage. Twenty mosquitoes with sixdifferent intervention, each 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, positive control, and negative control.All intervention repeated 4 times in every 5 minutes for about 1 hour. The results willbe statistically analysed using one-way ANOVA. Results: concentration of 5% and 10% have KT50 with Insecticide Score of 1 and 2 respectively without any Knockdownconcentration; concentration of 25% have KT50 with Insecticide Score of 3 and WeakKnockdown; concentration of 50% have KT50 with Insecticide Score of 5 and QuickKnockdown. Kruskall-Wallis test p-value=0,000 (p<0,05) with Spearman correlation of+0,87 or 87%. The most effective concentration on Knockdown time of Aedes aegyptiis 50%. In conclusion, Basil extract can be effecctifely used as natural and alternativeinsecticide for fogging.

scholarly journals Analisis Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) terhadap Mikroorganisme Indikator Mastitis

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-236
Author(s):  
Dicky Rizaldi Rambe ◽  
Allaily Allaily ◽  
Cut Intan Novita
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Product Analysis ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Betel Leaf ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Inhibitory Analysis ◽  
Analysis Laboratory ◽  
Range Test

Abstrak. Penelitian tentang Analisis Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) terhadap Mikroorganisme Indikator Mastitis telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Pengolahan Susu dan Laboratorium Analisis Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian yang dilaksanakan pada 7 September sampai dengan 10 November 2018. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya akan diolah menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, jika didapatkan hasil yang berbeda maka akan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Perlakuan R1 yaitu penambahan ekstrak daun sirih hijau 15%, R2 yaitu penambahan ekstrak daun sirih hijau 30%, R3 yaitu penambahan ekstrak daun sirih hijau 45% dan R4 yaitu penambahan ekstrak daun sirih hijau 60%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun sirih hijau dengan konsentrasi 15%, 30%, 45% dan 60% mampu menghambat E. coli dan S. aureus. Berdasarkanhasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun sirih hijau mampu menghambat pertumbuhan E. coli dan S. aureus.Inhibiting Power Analysis of Green Betel Leaf Extract (Piper betle L.) against Microorganism Indicator MastitisAbstract. Research on Inhibitory Analysis of Green Betel Leaf Extract (Piper betle L.) against Mastitis causing Microorganism has been conducted in Milk Processing Science and Technology Laboratory and  Food and Agricultural Product Analysis Laboratory held on September 7 to November 10, 2018. This research consisted of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The data obtained will then be processed using a Completely Randomized Design, if different results are obtained it will be followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The treatment of R1 is the addition of 15% green betel leaf extract, R2, which is the addition of 30% green betel leaf extract, R3, namely the addition of 45% green betel leaf extract and R4 which is the addition of 60% green betel leaf extract. The results showed that green betel leaf extract with a concentration of 15%, 30%, 45% and 60% was able to inhibit E. coli and S. aureus. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that green betel leaf extract can inhibit the growth of E. coli and S. aureus.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle L) dan Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) terhadap Mortalitas Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti

bionature ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amirullah Amirullah ◽  
Nurhayu Malik ◽  
Rosmaya Rosmaya
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Allium Sativum ◽  
Larval Mortality ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Garlic Extract ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Betel Leaf

Abstract. The study of the efficacy of betel leaf extract (Piper betle L.) and garlic extract (Allium sativum) on the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae was carried out at the Zoology Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Halu Oleo Kendari University. Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae were obtained from the rearing of F2 from Aedes aegypti eggs that were taken by ovitrap from in Kambu Village, Kendari City, which is an endemic area of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Extrac of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) and garlic extract (Allium sativum) at concentrations of 1.0%, 2.0% and 3.0% respectively and their combinations were given to Aedes aegypti larvae (L4). The results showed that the highest larval mortality (88%) occurred after 24 hours of exposure to betel leaf extract (Piper betle L.) at a concentration of 3%, whereas with garlic extract (Allium sativum) the highest larval mortality (98%) occurred at concentration 3 %, and for the highest larval mortality (99%) found in a combination of 3% betel leaf extract (Piper betle L.) and 3% garlic extract (Allium sativum). Based on WHO (2009), the most effective treatment for killing Aedes aegyti larvae is 3% garlic (Allium sativum) extract and a combination of 3% betel leaf extract (Piper betle L.) and 3% garlic extract (Allium sativum).Keywords:  Biopesticide, Mortality, Aedes aegypti, betle leaf (Piper betle L.), garlic (Allium sativum).

scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION OF ANTHRACHNOSE DISEASE ON STRAWBERRY FRUIT (Fragraria vesca L.) AND ITS CONTROL BY BETEL (Piper betle L.) LEAF EXTRACT

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 458
Author(s):  
Rina Sri Kasiamdari ◽  
Umi Sangadah
Keyword(s):  
Disease Severity ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Strawberry Fruit ◽  
Pathogen Infection ◽  
Anthracnose Disease ◽  
Betel Leaf ◽  
Colletotrichum Spp

<p>In Indonesia, strawberry is one of fruits which has high economic values. The growth of strawberry has increased significantly, but its productivity is still low because of disease attack. Disease that attacks strawberry started from nursery to post harvest is anthracnose that can be caused by Colletotrichum spp. Control efforts of anthracnose disease up to now has been done with application of synthetic chemicals which are known to be hazardous to the environment and human health. Betel leaf (Piper betle L.) is natural plant that potentially used as phytofungicide. Essential oils on betel leaf extract is reported can decrease the growth of pathogenic fungi. The objectives of the research were to identify Colletotrichum spp. in strawberry fruit that showed anthracnose symptoms, to test the potency of betel leaf extract as phytofungicide, and to evaluate the effect of betel leaf extract in inhibiting infection and disease severity of Colletotrichum in strawberry. Samples were taken from strawberry nursery in Magelang, Indonesia. The disease symptoms were isolated on Potato Dextrose Agar, followed by identification of fungal colony and morphology by semi permanent slide preparation. Betel leaves were extracted with water to get a concentration of 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%, respectively. An in vitro experiment was done to evaluate the inhibition rate of betel leaf extract to the growth of Colletotrichum spp. colony. An in vivo experiment was done by submersion of strawberry to betel leaf extract before (preventive method) and after antrachnose attack (curative method), then disease infection and disease severity were measured after 7 days. The result of the research showed that anthracnose disease in strawberry was caused by C. gloeosporioides (Penz.). Twenty percent of betel leaf extract in an in vitro test had potential as phytofungicide and concentration of 100% betel leaf extract was the best concentration to inhibit the growth of C. gloeosporioides (Penz.) colony by 70.26±0,61%. In an in vivo experiment, submersion of strawberry before pathogen infection (preventive) with 100% betel leaf extract decreased disease infection by 40% and disease severity by 16%, respectively. While treatment of submersion of strawberry after pathogen infection (curative) decreased disease infection by 33,4% and disease severity by 17%. </p><p>Keywords: strawberry, anthrachnose, disease, betel leaf</p>

scholarly journals Preparation and Characterization of Betel Leaves (Piper betle Linn) Extract Nanoparticle with Ionic Gelation Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Saryanti ◽  
Dian Nugraheni ◽  
Nisa Sindi Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Zeta Potential ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Particle Morphology ◽  
Particle Size Analysis ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Ionic Gelation ◽  
Betel Leaf

Nanoparticles are used in drug delivery which can increase mass transfer so increase the absorption and effectiveness of the drug. Therefore, its prospect to improve antibacterial and antioxidants activities of betel leaves. The research aimed to preparation and characterization of betel leaf extract using ionic gelation technique. The formulation of nanoparticles from betel leaf extract with ionic gelation method using alginate and CaCl2 with a ratio of 2.5: 1. The characterization of the nanoparticles includes particle size analysis, zeta potential, particle morphology and determination of flavonoid content. Particle size analysis demonstrated that the betel leaf extract nanoparticles had a particle size of 243,03 ± 1,48 nm, zeta potential of -23,0 ± 0,35 mV and morphology of particle showed that a flat shape. The betle leaf exctract nanoparticle positively contained flavonoid with Rf 0.7 equivalent to quercetin. The betel leaf extract can be made nanoparticles with ionic gelation method using alginate and CaCl2.

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