scholarly journals State and prospects of sheep breeding development in the western region of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (94) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
M. D. Perih ◽  
D. P. Perih ◽  
Yu. V. Kovalskyi
Keyword(s):  
International Standards ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Western Region ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Sheep Population ◽  
Sheep Breeding ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Western Region ◽  
Main Factor

Sheep farming is considered a powerful source of lamb production. The analysis of the current state of sheep breeding in the western region of Ukraine and the changes that have occurred since 1991 in this industry have been analyzed. The work was performed on the basis of generalization, analysis, synthesis and comparison of data of the State Statistics Committee for the period 1991–2019, surveys of owners of farms and farms that raise sheep, scientific publications, including online publications and web pages. The article outlines the priority areas of industry development and ways to implement them. It is noted that today sheep breeding in Ukraine is characterized by the zonal principle of placement. The main factor in this process is natural climatic and economic conditions. Analysis of statistical data shows that since 1992 the number of sheep in Ukraine, including farms of the western region, has significantly decreased, namely from 7896.2 thousand (1991) as of January 1, 2019 in all categories of farms Ukraine's sheep population decreased to 698.5 thousand or 11.3 times, and in the regions of the western region – from 848.6 thousand to 180.7 thousand or 4.7 times. It is noted that currently the bulk of the sheep population both in Ukraine and in its West (75.3 and 86.6 %, respectively) is concentrated in households, while at agricultural enterprises this figure is at the level of 24.7 and 13.4 %, respectively. The main shortcomings in the field of sheep breeding in the western region of Ukraine are reflected and possible ways to eliminate them are outlined. Sheep farms should take the following important measures: genetic improvement of meat and wool breeds and types available in the region by purebred breeding and crossing of local low-yielding uterine livestock with breeders of specialized imported meat breeds; creation of new zonal genotypes of meat and wool animals with high productive and reproductive qualities; introduction of the newest modern industrial technologies of keeping and fattening of sheep for lamb production; creation of a network of specialized slaughterhouses capable of slaughtering sheep, assessment and varietal cutting of carcasses in accordance with the requirements of international standards and specific consumers; improving the market for finished products.

scholarly journals KILNS OF THE WESTERN AND EASTERN REGIONS OF THE CHERNYAKHIV CULTURE: NEW MATERIALS TO THE ORGANIZATION OF POTTERY PRODUCTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-200
Author(s):  
E. Schultze ◽  
M. V. Lyubichev
Keyword(s):  
Western Region ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Pottery Production ◽  
Current State ◽  
Special Part ◽  
The Western Region ◽  
State Of Research ◽  
Type 3

The aim of this paper was to compare the pottery kilns of the Chernyakhiv culture in two disparate regions for evaluating the organization in pottery manufacturing based on the kilns, their construction and material. Today 11 sites in the western region and 5 sites in the eastern region are known each with one or several kilns. The kilns can be divided in type 1—6 after Bobrinskiy (or the variant A—C after Henning). On the current state of research type 2 seems to prevail in the western region, type 3 in the eastern region. As an example for new investigations the kilns found in Voitenki (Kharkiv county) are presented in detail. Furthermore structures / constructions around the kilns were considered to find evidences for the existence of workshops. In both regions under discussion such remains has been observed rarely (Komariv, Voitenki). Concerning the question, if pottery was produced seasonally or all-the-year, remains of repairs in the kilns were taken into account in both regions (Lepesovka, Voitenki). Another point was the position of the kilns within the settlements. In the western region they were situated at the border of the settlement or even apart them. In the eastern region they were found in several parts of the settlement, in Voitenki in a special part, where evidences of technical works and craft activities are concentrated. After all it seems that in both regions of the Chernyakhiv culture the organization of pottery production worked on a similar economic level, but with local modifications in every settlement.

scholarly journals Accounting practitioners perception over the impact of IFRS implementation on the performance of entities in the construction sector from the western region of Romania

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
Oana Bogdan ◽  
Dorel Mateş ◽  
Aura Emanuela Domil ◽  
Marina Adriana Puşcaş ◽  
Ancuţa Puşcaş ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Weak Links ◽  
Western Region ◽  
List Type ◽  
Costs And Benefits ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
The Western Region ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Benefits And Costs

Abstract Through this paper, we want to identify the correlations between the benefits and costs of adopting IFRS standards in construction entities in the Western Region of Romania and their performance, using the Pearson correlation coefficient, which measures and describes the direction, degree and form of the association between two variables, thus obtaining high, reasonable, weak and very weak links between the benefits / costs and the performance of the entity. The tool used in the research undertaken by construction companies is the questionnaire. The questionnaire “On the Costs and Benefits of IFRS in Construction Companies in the Western Region of Romania” was disseminated among professional accountants in order to identify the perceptions of economists operating in construction companies in the Western Region Romania on the costs and benefits of implementing international standards. Thus, through this paper we aim to identify the correlations between the following benefits and costs: - Benefits of implementation: comparability of information, increased transparency, increased access to capital, cost savings, reduction of informational asymmetry, - Implementation costs: IFRS readiness level, complexity of standards, link between accounting and taxation, existing accounting tradition, costs associated with IFRS conversion, and - Performance of the entity viewed from the perspective of: total revenue and turnover. In the research, we chose to present the analysis of compared to both the total revenues and the turnover, because the difference between the two economic-fiscal indicators is mainly represented by the financial revenues and the incomes from the disposals of assets.

scholarly journals Tourism aspects in the context of the rural area development

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (86) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
H. Horyn
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Western Region ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Tourism Resources ◽  
The Western Region ◽  
Natural Resource Base

Rural development is one of the priority directions of the economic policy of the countries of the European Union. Therefore, Ukraine, on the basis of these considerations, should develop a strategy for rural development in all its aspects, for tourism, in particular. The real state of tourist activity and its forms of rest in the territorial section of the Western region, which influence the development of rural areas are determined. According to the figure of the number of tourists served by the subjects of tourist activity «leaders» among the regions of the Western region in 2000–2016 were: Ivano-Frankivsk and Lviv regions. The position «middle» took Zakarpattia, Chernivtsi, Volyn, Rivne regions and «outsider» – Ternopil’ region. A specific share of tourists is calculated on the level of regions of the region in terms of the structure of tourist flows. Tracking dynamics of outgoing and foreign tourists is done. The motivation of tourist trips of foreign citizens to Ukraine is outlined. Subjects of tourist enterprises of the Western region provided services to foreign tourists from 34 countries of the world, among them tourists from Moldova, Belarus, Russia, Hungary, Poland, Germany, Romania, Slovakia, Israel, Germany, Tajikistan, the USA, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Italy, Great Britain, France, Lithuania, Czech Republic and Georgia. It is substantiated that the favorite places of domestic tourists are rural homesteads. The article analyzes the dynamics of the number of farmsteads in 2014–2016. It is analyzed that in the Western region the total number of lodges located in estates increased compared to 2015. The article describes the current state and natural resource base of recreational and tourist potential in the territorial section of the Western region. The tracking of the dynamics of the main indices of the estates and the received income from their services are calculated. The proposal on the maximum development of tourism resources within the rural areas of the region is formulated. The trend of growth of tourist fees to local budgets of the regions of the Western region has been monitored. In the regions of the Western region in 2016, the income was received by Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, Chernivtsi, Volyn, Ternopil and Zakarpattia regions.

scholarly journals The issues of rational use of natural resource potential of the western region of Ukraine

2017 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Western Region ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Current State ◽  
Biological Potential ◽  
The Western Region

The present article deals with the current state of natural resource potential (NRP) of the Western region of Ukraine and the main challenges in line with eurointegration processes and rational environmental management. The place of region in total Ukraine’s NRP and its internal structure in section of six oblasts: Lviv, Zakarpattya, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi, Volyn, Rivne, Ternopil and Khmelnytsky are analyzed. Land resources of the region, which constitute approximately half of the total value of NRP are characterized. Tendency of reduction of arable land in the region is grounded and problems of land valuation are considered. The growing role of water resources and its national and international importance is investigated. Biological potential of the region, which is representing mainly by forest resources are studied. Forest fund of region, its square, structure and stand of timber are characterized. The problem of illegal deforestation on large areas of the Western region of Ukraine was described with particular attention. Special attention is paid to the growing role of recreational resources of the region, similar in structure to the appropriate resources of neighboring European countries. Western region is a leader for protected areas in Ukraine (about 40% of total area of nature reserve fund). The current state of mineral resources, the importance of which for the Western region needs revaluation is considered. A significant share of mineral resources is characterized by the depletion of deposits and their exploitation unprofitable. The authors detected territorial combination of natural resources, that centralize close in space one to others. Ten local territorial combinations in the mountainous part of the Western Region are allocated. New trends in the use of NRP and prospects of renewable energy in the region are studied. The authors predict an increase in the role of recreation and water resources and rising land prices. The problem of low investment attraction, that should be solved based on the cross-border position of the Western region is analyzed.

ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING ORGANIZATIONS IN THE WESTERN REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD GPP AND GMP

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
А.Ж. КУБДЖАНОВА ◽  
А.Р. ШОПАБАЕВА ◽  
З.О. ЖАЛИМОВА
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing ◽  
Western Region ◽  
International Standard ◽  
Current State ◽  
Manufacturing Organizations ◽  
The Western Region ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City ◽  
State Of Activity

В статье рассмотрено современное состояния деятельности аптечных и фармацевтических производственных организаций Западного региона Республики Казахстан в соответствии требованиями международного стандарта GPP и GMP. Приведены результаты социологического опроса аптек по переходу международному стандарту GPP в городе Актобе. The article considers the current state of activity of pharmacy and pharmaceutical manufacturing organizations in the Western region of the Republic of Kazakhstan in accordance with the requirements of the international standard GPP and GMP. The results of a sociological survey of pharmacies on the transition to the international GPP standard in the city of Aktobe are presented.

scholarly journals Dynamics of poultry and the current state of poultry in the Western region of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (102) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
R. I. Fedyniak ◽  
M. M. Verkholiuk ◽  
O. V. Yaremko ◽  
R. A. Peleno
Keyword(s):  
Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Animal Origin ◽  
Western Region ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Current State ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Western Ukraine ◽  
The Western Region

One of the most attractive and promising types of agrarian business in Ukraine is poultry farming, the rapid development of which ensures high competitiveness, due to the short period of production, lower compared to other food products of animal origin, price and high demand among consumers. Now, the market of our country has significantly increased demand for turkey meat, which has practically no contraindications, as it does not contain cholesterol, is a gentle, hypoallergenic, dietary product that is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, including omega-3, proteins, essential amino acids, minerals, vitamins A and B, etc. The purpose of the work was to investigate the dynamics of poultry in the period from 2011 to 2020 and to get the current state of poultry in general, and turkey farming in particular, in the Western region of Ukraine. It is found that in the period from 2011 to 2020 the largest number of poultry, 9548.3 ± 447.1 thousand, was kept in farms of Lviv region, slightly less – 8109.1 ± 546,1 thousand of Khmelnytsk region, even less – 7222.1 ± 121.0 and 7682.9 ± 316.2 thousand Volynj and Rivne regions. The farms of Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopilj, Transcarpathian and Chernivtsi regions was kept 5290.8 ± 284.7 5200.2 ± 86.2, 4127.6 ± 115.2 and 3636.7 ± 50.5 thousand poultry, respectively. The largest poultry population in the farms of Lviv and Volynj regions was in 2020 and amounted to 11938,1 and 8822.4 thousand, respectively, Rivne region – 7742.3 thousand in 2018, Transcarpathian – 4385.8 thousand in 2015, Chernivtsi – 3863.9 thousand in 2012, Ternopilj – 5584.2 thousand in 2019, Khmelnytskyj – 10864.5 thousand in 2014 and Ivano-Frankivsk – 6761.1 thousand in 2011.The lowest number of poultry in farms of Lviv, Rivne, Volynj, Transcarpathian, Ternopilj, Khmelnytskyj regions was in 2011, the number of which was 7961.5, 6721.2, 5933.7, 3126.1, 4681.6, 5069.7 thousand, respectively, and Chernivtsi and Ivano-Frankivsk – 3376.5 and 4175.7 thousand in 2016 and 2017. The smallest number of turkey farms in Western Ukraine was in the period from 2011 to 2013. By 2017, there was an increase in their number by 20 %, and in 2018 – a decrease of 10 % compared to 2017. In 2019, the number of registered enterprises increased by 18.18 %, compared to 2018, and in 2020 their number was the largest.

scholarly journals NEWS AND INSIGHTS ON THE CONVERGENCE OF IFRS - U.S. GAAP

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ionela Cristina Breahna Pravat ◽  
Diana-Maria Diaconu
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
International Standards ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Current State ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Accounting Convergence ◽  
Main Factor

International accounting convergence is a highly complex process that began decades ago, emphasized globalization being the main factor that determined setters, professional bodies, investors to become aware of the importance of completing this process, namely the development and implementation of a common set of standards covering all areas of financial reporting. This objective was initially assumed by the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC), now the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).In this respect, at first it is noted the convergence of U.S. standards with the international ones, respectively the convergence of U.S. GAAP - IFRS standards, that, at least in theory, are not so different from each other, as we can say that, just as IFRS, U.S. GAAP were designed as a system of principles-based accounting. In reality, the U.S. standards system has proven to be more of a rules-based accounting system, unlike his international equivalent/counterpart. And the current state of convergence of the two sets of rules still reflects significant differences, plus the opposition of some entities to accept international standards.

EXTERNAL INDEPENDENT EVALUATION IN ENGLISH AS A CRITERION FOR ADMISSION TO MASTER`S DEGREE PROGRAMS IN UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES

2020 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
Л. Е. Бєловецька
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Proficiency ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Degree Programs ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Independent Evaluation

The problem of external independent evaluation in English for admission Master`s degree programs in Ukraine is considered in the article. The perspective for further improvement of English teaching and learning standards at Ukrainian universities has been found. The correspondence to the CEFR basic levels and English proficiency has been identified. Conceptual Principles of State Policy on the Development of English in the Field of Higher Education are considered. The study included 1546 participants. The age of students, who studied to gain the first higher education, was between 17 and 20. The students were not familiar with the structure of External Independent Evaluation and they have never passed it. The research was carried out during the period 2018–2019. The relevance of English language competence in the professional context is noted emphasized as a key point of the presented research. The necessity to provide a sufficient competitive level for Ukrainian graduates through improving correspondent English language training has been considered. The study is based on a study of reports by British experts and contemporary scientific publications presented international researchers have focused on the problems of internationalization and perspectives for Ukrainian universities in the English language dimension. The relevance of studying and adaptation of the UK higher education successful practice has been highlighted. The problems and potential ways of improving students` English language proficiency in the given context are identified. In particular, the study contains important recommendations regarding the number of contact hours and the required levels of English proficiency for the main groups of participants in the educational process in higher education according to international standards.

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