scholarly journals MINUMAN RUMPUT LAUT DAN MADU DAPAT MENINGKATKAN HAEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 738-743
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Arianti ◽  
Sri Lestari ◽  
Supriyatni Kartadarma

Background : Anemia in pregnancy is currently a global problem in Indonesia because it can cause maternal death. The role of iron is very important for pregnant women and fetuses. The risk of anemia in pregnant women can cause postpartum bleeding, prolonged labor and infection during the puerperium. Disorders of fetal development can also be caused by iron deficiency. The importance of efforts to reduce the problem of anemia in pregnant women can be pharmacologically and non pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment can be know as complementary or alternative therapy by  giving seaweed and honey  drinks. Consumption of foods containing Fe such as seaweed and consumption of food containing Fe absorption aids (Fe enhancers) containing vitamin C can increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.  Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of seaweed (Eucheuma Spinosum) and honey drinks on increasing haemoglobin levels in pregnant women.Methods : The research using a quasi-experimental research method with one group pre test-post test design. The sampling technique used was the non-probability sampling technique of "purposive sampling" with a sample of 30 pregnant women who were given 100 grams of seaweed drink and 25 grams of honey a day for 10 days.Results :  The results showed that there was a change in the mean before being given treatment (Pre test) of 10.4 gr/dl after being given an intervention (post test) of 11.4 gr/dl. Hemoglobin levels after treatment increased on average by 1 g/dl with p-value (0.001) (P <0.05).Conclusion : consuming seaweed and honey drinks has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords:  Haemoglobin, Seaweed , Honey ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Anemia pada kehamilan saat ini menjadi masalah global di Indonesia karena dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu. Peranan zat besi sangatlah penting bagi ibu hamil dan janin. Resiko anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan pasca salin, persalinan lama dan  infeksi pada masa nifas. Gangguan pada perkembangan janin dapat disebabkan juga karena kekurangan zat besi. Pentingnya dilakukan upaya mengurangi masalah anemia pada ibu hamil dapat secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Penanganan secara non farmakologi dapat kita kenal dengan therapi komplementer atau alternatif dengan pemberian minuman rumput laut dan madu. Konsumsi makanan yang mengandung Fe seperti rumput laut dan konsumsi  makanan  yang mengandung  zat pembantu penyerapan Fe (enhancer Fe)  yang mengandung vitamin C dapat meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas minuman rumput laut (Eucheuma Spinosum) dan madu terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan one group pretest-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Nonprobability sampling jenis “Purposive sampling” dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu hamil yang diberikan minuman rumput laut 100 gr dan 25 gr sehari madu selama 10 hari.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan mean sebelum diberikan perlakuan (Pre test) 10,4 gr/dl setelah di berikan intervensi (post test) 11,4 gr/dl. kadar haemoglobin setelah perlakuan  rata-rata meningkat sebesar 1 gr/dl dengan p-value (0,001) (P <0,05).  Kesimpulan : mengkonsumsi minuman  rumput laut dan madu memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: Haemoglobin, rumput laut, madu 

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 634-641
Author(s):  
Ayunin Syahida ◽  
Nanda Mirani

Background: During pregnancy, mothers experience physical and psychological changes that occur due to hormonal changes.The process of adjusting to new conditions experienced by pregnant women can then cause anxiety. To overcome anxiety during pregnancy, non-pharmacological options. Interventions that are often used and proven effective to reduce anxiety are breathing relaxation techniques.Purpose: This study aims to determine the analysis Breathing Relaxation on Anxiety in Pregnant Women in Trimester III in the Work in Puskesmas Langsa Baro.Methods: The designs used in this study were quasi-experimental designs with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. The number of research samples was 15 third trimester pregnant women, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Paired T-Test.Results: The results showed that the level of anxiety was known to have a p value (sig) (0.000) < 0.05, which means that there is an effect of breathing relaxation on anxiety in  trimester III pregnant women.Conclusion: There is an effect of breathing relaxation on anxiety in trimester III pregnant women. It is hoped that health workers will increase counseling about pregnancy, especially about problems that can occur during pregnancy so that mothers can be more relaxed in dealing with pregnancy and childbirth.  Keywords: Breathing Relaxation, Anxiety, Pregnant ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Selama kehamilan ibu mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikis yang terjadi akibat perubahan hormon. Proses penyesuaian diri terhadap keadaan baru yang dialami ibu hamil ini kemudian dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada saat hamil, pilihan non farmakologis. Intervensi yang sering di gunakan dan terbukti efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan adalah teknik relaksasi pernafasan dan dzikir.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Relaksasi Pernafasan Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsa Baro Tahun 2021.Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment designs (eksperimen semu) dengan pendekatan one group pre test and post test design. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik sampling yang digunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Paired T-Test.Hasil:Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan diketahui nilai p (sig) (0,000) < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh relaksasi pernafasan terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III.  Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh kombinasi relaksasi pernafasan dan dzikir terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang kehamilan  terutama tentang masalah-masalah yang dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan sehingga ibu dapat lebih santai dalam menghadapi masa kehamilan dan persalinan. Kata Kunci: Relaksasi Pernafasan, Kecemasan, Kehamilan


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Widiyanti Sarimunadi ◽  
Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽  
Rosmawaty Lubis

ABSTRACT: SEFT THERAPY (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) FOR ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH LABORBackground: If the concern and anxiety of pregnant women is not handled seriously, it will have an impact and influence on physical and psychological aspects, both on the mother and the fetus. Pregnant women who experience anxiety in the face of labor are afraid of being operated on, afraid of spending a lot of money, fear of not being able to care for their babies properly, fear of their baby dying, fear of pain during delivery. One of the techniques for dealing with anxiety is SEFT therapy.Objective: to determine the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on anxiety in dealing with labor process.Methodology: this research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was 25 trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the DASS 42 questionnaire. The results of the data normality test were normally distributed so that the data were analyzed using the paired t-test.Results: The results showed that the average score of maternal anxiety before therapy was 13.48 (moderate) while after therapy was 7.88 (normal). The bivariate test results obtained p value 0,000.Conclusions: Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labor.Suggestions: It is hoped that this therapy can be applied in the practice of midwifery to care for pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience trauma or have anxiety in their pregnancy. Keywords: anxiety, pregnant women, spiritual emotional freedom technique. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan disebabkan karena ibu takut dioperasi, takut akan mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak, takut tidak bisa merawat bayinya dengan baik, takut bayinya meninggal, takut kesakitan saat persalinan. Salah satu teknik untuk menghadapi kecemasan adalah denga terapi SEFT.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal sehingga dianalisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata kecemasan ibu sebelum terapi 13,48 (Sedang) sedangkan sesudah terapi menjadi 7,88 (normal). Hasil uji bivariate didapatkan p value 0,000.Kesimpulan: Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) mampu mengatasi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan.Saran: Diharapkan terapi ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktik kebidanan perawatan ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil yang mengalami trauma atau mempunyai kecemasan dalam kehamilannya. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, ibu hamil, Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
Rani Kawati Damanik ◽  
Jek Amidos Pardede ◽  
Licy Warman Manalu

Abstrak Isolasi sosial merupakan keadaan dimana seseorang individu mengalami perilaku menarik diri, serta penurunan atau bahkan sama sekali tidak mampu berinteraksi dengan orang lain, terutama untuk mengungkapkan dan mengonfirmasi perasaan negatif dan positif yang dialaminya. Sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien dalam kemampuan berinteraksi, maka dibutuhkan terapi, salah satunya terapi kognitif.Terapi kognitif diperuntukkan kepada seseorang yang mengalami kesalahan dalam berpikir yang terjadi pada pasien isolasi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kognitif terhadap kemampuan berinteraksi pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah isolasi sosial di RSJ Prof. Dr.Muhammad Ildrem Medan Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental one group pre-post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien skizofrenia dengan masalahisolasi sosial. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan purposive sampling yang dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel sesuai dengan kriteria peneliti dengan menggunakan screening isolasisosial, sehingga didapatkan sejumlah 22 pasien. Berdasarkan hasil uji mc-neymar diperoleh hasil p value = 0.001 (p<0.05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh terapi kognitif terhadap kemampuan berinteraksi pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah isolasisosial di RSJ Prof.Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan tahun 2019. Diharapkan kepada pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah isolasisosial, mampu mengubah pikiran negatif menjadi positif, meningkatkan aktivitas serta mampu berinteraksi dengan baik setelah melaksanakan terapi kognitif dengan baik dan teratur. Kata Kunci: Terapi Kognitif, Interaksi, Isolasi Sosial AbstractSocial isolation is a condition in whichindividual experiences withdrawal behavior, as well as a decrease or even completely unable to interact with other people, especially to express and confirm the negative and positive feelings they experience. So as to meet the needs of patients in their ability to interact, therapy is needed, one of which is cognitive therapy. Cognitive therapy is for someone who experiences errors in thinking that occur in patients with social isolation. This study aims to determine the effect of cognitive therapy on the ability to interact with schizophrenic patients with the problem of social isolation at the RSJ Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. The design of this study was Quasi Experimental one group pre-post test design. The population in this study were all schizophrenic patients with social isolation problems. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling which was carried out by taking samples according to the criteria of researchers using social isolation screening, so that a total of 22 patients were obtained. Based on the results of the mc-neymar test, the results obtained p value = 0.001 (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is an influence of cognitive therapy on the ability to interact with schizophrenic patients with the problem of social isolation. It is expected that schizophrenic patients with social isolation problems can be able to change negative thoughts to be positive, increase activities and be able to interact well after carrying out cognitive therapy well and regularly. Keywords: Cognitive Therapy, Interaction Ability, Social Isolation


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Juliastuti Juliastuti

Tidak memadainya produksi ASI adalah faktor penghambat paling umum yang menyebabkan berhentinya praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan laju sekresi dan produksi ASI adalah melalui penggunaan obat-obatan herbal tradisional seperti rebusan dan ekstraksi manis daun (Sauropus androgynus). Daun manis ekstrak (Sauropus androgynus) telah diketahui memiliki berbagai kegiatan farmakologis. Manis daun contains a number of important nutrients such as protein, vitamin C, vitamin D, calcium, and folic acid. This study aimed  to determine the differences in the effectiveness of Sweet leaf decoction and Sweet leaf  (sauropus androgynus) extract   in  adequacy of breastfeeding mother breast milk . The research used   quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test design, the sampling technique with purposive sampling as many as 20 breastfeeding mothers, the results of the study were analyzed by independent t-test. The results showed that Sweet leaf decoction and Sweet leaf extract were effective to fullfill the adequacy of breast milk. The Sweet leaf decoction in this study proved to gain infant weight compared to Sweet leaf extract with p value 0,000. AbstrakProduksi ASI yang tidak cukup merupakan faktor penghambat yang paling umum menyebabkan berhentinya praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan kecepatan produksi dan produksi ASI adalah melalui penggunaan obat ramuan tradisional seperti Rebusan dan ekstrak daun katuk ( Sauropus androgynus ). Ekstrak daun katuk ( Sauropus androgynus ) telah terbukti memiliki berbagai macam fungsi farmakologi. Daun katuk mengandung nutrisi penting seperti protein, vitamin C, vitamin D, kalsium, hingga asam folat. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk memahami perbedaan rebusan daun katuk dan ekstrak daun katuk (sauropus androgynus) dan ekstrak daun katuk terhadap kecukupan ASI pada ibu menyusui. Metode penelitian ini menggunkan quasi eksperimendengan mendesain pre test dan post test design , teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 20 ibu menyusui, hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan uji independent t-test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Rebusan daun katuk dan ekstrak daun katuk efektif dalam memenuhi kecukupan ASI. Rebusan Daun katuk dalam penelitian ini terbukti meningkatkan berat badan bayi membandingkan ekstrak daun katuk dengan nilai p 0,000.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-148
Author(s):  
Vinny Alvionita ◽  
Esther Sanda Manapa ◽  
Mardiana Ahmad ◽  
Werna Nontji ◽  
Deviana Soraya Riu ◽  
...  

The purpose of this research was to produce a risk detection module for bleeding in pregnancy to increase the knowledge of pregnant women. The research method used steps in developing the Borg and Gall model. The research design used quasi experiment with pre-post test design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample of 30 pregnant women. The study participants were two media experts, two material experts and 10 pregnant women. The study was conducted in the Tajuncu Community Health Center in Soppeng Regency in October 2019-February 2020. The effectiveness of the module was measured at intervals of one week before and after the module was given. Data were analyzed and statistically tested by the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that the validation of the bleeding risk detection module in pregnancy was considered very good and obtained an average value of pre-test knowledge by 60% increased to 85% after being given a bleeding risk detection module in pregnancy with the Wilcoxon test result p-value 0,000 <0.05 . This proves that the module developed is effective in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women to detect bleeding in pregnancy.   Keywords: Bleeding Risk Detection Module, pregnancy, development, Borg and Gall. ABSTRAK   Tujuan peneltian ini adalah menghasilkan modul deteksi risiko perdarahan pada kehamilan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil. Metode penelitian menggunakan langkah-langkah pengembangan model Borg and Gall. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan pre post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 ibu hamil. Partisipan penelitian adalah dua ahli media, dua ahli materi dan 10 ibu hamil. Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Puskesmas Tajuncu Kabupaten Soppeng pada  Oktober 2019 - Februari 2020. Efektifitas modul diukur selang waktu 1 minggu sebelum dan setelah modul diberikan. Data dianalisis dan diuji statistik dengan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validasi modul deteksi risiko perdarahan pada kehamilan dinilai sangat baik dan didapatkan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan pre test sebesar 60% meningkat menjadi 85% setelah diberikan modul deteksi risiko perdarahan pada kehamilan dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon p - value 0,000 < 0,05. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil untuk mendeteksi perdarahan pada kehamilan.   Kata kunci: Modul Deteksi Risiko Perdarahan, kehamilan, pengembangan, Borg and Gall.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 793-800
Author(s):  
Ani Mustika ◽  
Rosmiyati Rosmiyati ◽  
Ledy Octaviani Iqmy ◽  
Anggraini Anggraini

Background : Data on visits of pregnant women who perform Antenatal Care (ANC) at BPM Okdiah Betty Kec. Trimurjo Kab. Lampung Tengan from December 2020 to January 2021, as many as 59 people. Based on the results of a pre-survey conducted at BPM Okdiah Betty, Amd. Keb Kec. Trimurjo Kab. Central Lampung in January 2021, there were 59 pregnant women in the I-III trimester who made ANC visits in December 2020 to January 2021. The purpose : of this research is to prove the effect of guava consumption (Psidium Guajava L) on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women.Method :The type of research is quantitative, research design methods Experiment withapproach. two-group pretest posttest. Data on visits from pregnant women at BPM Okdiah Betty, Trimurjo District, Central Lampung Regency, obtained the number of pregnant women TM I-III from December 2020 to January 2021 as many as 59 people, purposive sampling technique was used, univariate and bivariate data analysis using t-test.Result : The average HB levels in pregnant women before being given guava and Fe tablets with a mean of 10,533 g/dlthe min value is 9.00 gr/dl and the max value is 11.40 gr/dl.The average Hb level after being given guava and fe tablets with a mean of 11.580gr/dlmin value 11.50 gr/dl and max value 11.80gr/dl,the results of statistical tests obtained P-value = 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion : which means that there is an effect of guava consumption on Hb levels in anemic pregnant women.There is an effect of guava consumption on Hb levels in anemic pregnant women at BPM Okdiah Betty, Trimurjo District, Central Lampung Regency.As information material for respondents that consuming guava can increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women so as to prevent anemia in pregnant womenSuggestion it is hoped that pregnant women will eat guava as a food choice that contains high vitamin C which can increase Fe absorption in pregnant women. so that the absorption of Fe can be maximized so that anemia does not occur. Key words : Guava, Hb Levels, Anemia Pregnant Women ABSTRAK Latar belakang :Data kunjungan ibu hamil yang melakukan Antenatal Care (ANC) di BPM Okdiah Betty Kec. Trimurjo Kab. Lampung Tengan sejak bulan desember 2020 sampai dengan januari 2021 yaitu sebanyak 59 orang. Berdasarkan hasil pre survey yang peneliti lakukan di BPM Okdiah Betty,Amd.Keb Kec.Trimurjo Kab.Lampung Tengah pada bulan Januari 2021 terdapat 59 ibu hamil trimester I-III yang melakukan kunjungan ANC pada bulan Desemder 2020 hingga Januari 2021.Tujuan penlitian ini adalah diketahuipengaruh konsumsi jambu biji (Psidium Guajava L) terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil anemia.Metode:Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian metode Eksperiment dengan pendekatan two group pretest posttest. Data Kunjungan ibu hamil di BPM Okdiah Betty Kecamatan Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, didapat jumlah ibu hamil TM I-III sejak bulan desember 2020 sampai dengan januari 2021 sebanyak 59 orang, teknikpengambilan sampel purposive sampling., analisa data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan t-test.Hasil :Rata-rata kadar HB pada ibu hamilsebelum diberi jambu biji dan tablet Fe dengan Mean10,533gr/dlnilai min 9,00 gr/dl dan nilai max 11,40gr/dl.Rata-rata kadar Hb setelah diberi jambu biji dan tablet fe dengan Mean11,580gr/dlnilai min 11,50 gr/dl dan nilai max 11,80gr/dl,Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P-value = 0.000 (<0,05) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh konsumsi jambu biji terhadap kadar Hb pada ibu hamil anemia.Kesimpulan :Terdapat pengaruh konsumsi jambu biji terhadap kadar Hb pada ibu hamil anemia di BPM Okdiah Betty Kecamatan Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Sebagai bahan informasi bagi responden bahwa dengan mengonsumsi jambu biji dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamilSaran diharapkan ibu hamil mau mengonsumsi jambu biji sebagai pilihan makanan yang mengandung vitamin C tinggi yang dapat meningkatkan absorpsi Fe pada ibu hamil sehingga absorpsi Fe dapat maksimal sehingga tidak terjadi anemia. Kata Kunci : Jambu Biji, Kadar Hb, Ibu Hamil Anemia 


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Dedi Supriadi ◽  
Evangeline Hutabarat ◽  
Vera Monica

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah serta dikategorikan sebagai the silent killers. Untuk menangani hipertensi tersebut terdapat dua cara yaitu penanganan farmakologi dan penanganan non farmakologi. Salah satu penanganan non farmakologi yaitu dengan teknik relaksasi melalui terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di PSTW Budi Pertiwi Bandung. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Jumlah sampel adalah 13 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu univariat dan bivariat (uji t-dependent). Hasil: penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik (p value 0.0001) dan diastolik (p value 0.001) sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda. Diskusi: penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan bagi PSTW Budi Pertiwi Bandung bagi perawat pelaksana untuk dapat diaplikasikan sebagai pilihan dari salah satu penanganan non farmakologi pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci             : terapi music, kecapi suling Sunda, tekanan darah, lansia   ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension is one of the risk factor of  heart and blood vessels diseases which is categorized as the silent killer. There are two ways to manage the hypertention, namely the pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. One of the non-pharmacological intervention is relaxation techniques through Sundanese traditional kecapi suling music therapy. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Sundanese traditional kecapi suling music on blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension in PSTW Pertiwi Bandung. Methods: The research design using pre-experimental with one group pre and post test design. The number of samples were 13 respondents. Sampling technique used was non-probability with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was done in two stages, univariate and bivariate (t-dependent test). Result: the study had shown that there was differences in systolic (p value 0.0001) and diastolic (p value 0.001) blood pressure before and after intervention. Discussion: It suggested that the result of this research will be used as an input for PSTW Pertiwi Bandung and for nurses to apply this intervention as one of non-pharmacological intervention in managing the high blood pressure among elderly. Keywords: blood pressure, elderly, music therapy, sundanese traditional kecapi suling  Full printable version: PDF


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-121
Author(s):  
Larasyati Sholekha ◽  
Entin Jubaedah ◽  
Lia Nurcahyani

One of the causes of maternal mortality and morbidity is pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH). One of many hypertension management in pregnancy with non-pharmacological is hydrotherapy, which is soaking the feet using warm water for 20 minutes. This study aims to determine the differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the hydrotherapy group with a temperature of 40o - 43 o compared to temperatures of 37 o - 39 o. The study using Quasi-Experimental non-randomized pre-test and post-test with control design on 22 hypertensive pregnant women using purposive sampling technique. Research instruments included observation sheets, sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, and digital water thermometer. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. This study showed difference of systolic blood pressure p value 0,000 and difference of diastolic p value 0,013 (p <0,05), therefore there were differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the hydrotherapy group with a temperature of 40 o - 43 o compared to 37 o - 39 o. Hydrotherapy using temperature of 40 o - 43 o is better to use than temperature of 37 o - 39 o. Midwives can use hydrotherapy as an early treatment alternative for hypertensive pregnant women


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-171
Author(s):  
Mutiara Dwi Yanti ◽  
Tetty Junita Purba ◽  
Putri Ayu Yessy Ariescha ◽  
Andayani Boang Manalu ◽  
Nurul Aini Siagian ◽  
...  

Physiological foot edema was found in about 80% of pregnant women. This occurs due to suppression of the uterus which inhibits venous return. Physiological foot edema if not treated can cause discomfort, feeling heavy, and cramps at night. This study aim to analize the effect of applying foot massage and soaking feet with warm water mixed with kaempfaria galanga L against foot edema in pregnant women in the village of Tulaan Kec. Gunung Meriah district. Aceh Aingkil. This type of research is Quasy Experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population was all The population in this study were all pregnant women who experienced physiological edema of the feet to pregnancy in Tulaan Village, Kec. Gunung Meriah Regency. Aceh Singkil in 2019. The sampling technique was done by total sampling which received 10 respondents and analyzed by Dependent T-Test significance level p = 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant effect on the application of foot massage and foot soaking with warm water mixed with kaempfaria galanga L against foot edema in pregnant women. Significant results indicate that p = 0,00 <0,05. the conclusion in this study is foot massage and soaking the feet with warm water mixed with Kaempfaria Galanga L proven effective in reducing physiological edema in pregnant women. Therefore Kaempfaria Galanga L can be made as a complementary alternative therapy in pregnant women with physiological edema.


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