scholarly journals Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Mahasiswa Profesi Ners Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 214-219
Author(s):  
Fitri Dian Kurniati ◽  
Viantika Kusumasari ◽  
Ani Mashunatul Mahmudah ◽  
Muskhab Eko Riyadi

ABSTRAK Pandemi covid-19 telah mengubah sistem pembelajaran pada program studi pendidikan profesi ners di STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Semua kegiatan praktik di lapangan dilakukan secara daring sampai diberlakukannya new normal oleh pemerintah. New normal mengharuskan mahasiswa menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan ketat pada saat kembali praktik di rumah sakit guna mencegah terjadinya penularan corona virus. Upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan untuk memutus penularan covid-19 adalah dengan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dengan tepat. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa profesi ners dalam menggunakan APD melalui penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penggunaan APD. Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penggunaan APD dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Sebelum penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan pretest dan pada akhir kegiatan dilakukan posttest. Nilai rata-rata sebelum mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan sebesar 11,6 dan sesudah mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan yaitu 15,77. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada mahasiswa profesi ners tentang pengggunaan APD. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Alat Pelindung Diri, Covid-19  ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the learning system in the nursing professional education study program at STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. All practical activities in the field are carried out online until the new normal is enforced by the government. New normal requires students to strictly implement health protocols when returning to practice in hospitals to prevent transmission of the corona virus. Preventive measures that can be taken to stop the transmission of COVID-19 are to use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) appropriately. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase knowledge and improve the ability of nursing professional students in using PPE through health education about the use of PPE. Health education on the use of PPE is carried out using lecture and demonstration methods. Before the health education a pretest was conducted and at the end of the activity a posttest was conducted. The average value before receiving health education was 11.6 and after receiving health education was 15.77. The results of this activity indicate that there is an increase in knowledge among nursing professional students about the use of PPE. Keywords: Health Education, Personal Protective Equipment

e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erlika Lengkong ◽  
Finny Warouw ◽  
Mieke A. H. N. Kembuan

Abstract: When the pandemic corona virus disease (COVID-19) occurs, emergency services and hospitals are finally disrupted. One of the medical emergencies which can cause death and disability as well as other problems if being ignored, especially in productive age patients is stroke. This study was aimed to obtain the management of ischemic stroke during COVID-19 pandemic. This was a literature review study using three databases, namely Clinical Key, PubMed and Google Scholar. The keywords used in data search were acute AND stroke AND pandemic. The results showed that the treatment of acute ischemic stroke during COVID-19 pandemic consisted of three stages, namely pre-hospitalization (public education, contacting medical assistance, use of personal protective equipment, pre-notification), hospitalization (emergency room, imaging room, neuroradiology unit, ICU and IMCU), and post hospitalali-zation (integrated team approach). In conclusion, the management of acute ischemic stroke during COVID-19 pandemic begins before the medical personnel take action until the action is carried out. The main things in the management of acute ischemic stroke during COVID-19 pandemic are handling fast and precisely, using adequate personal protective equipment (PPE), and using communication tools or long-distance medical care (telemedicine).Keywords: acute ischemic stroke, COVID-19, pandemic Abstrak: Saat terjadi pandemi corona virus disease (COVID-19), layanan kegawatdaruratan dan rumah sakit megalami perubahan. Salah satu kasus kegawatdaruratan medik yang menjadi penyebab kematian dan kecacatan serta dapat menimbulkan masalah lainnya jika diabaikan terutama pada pasien usia produktif ialah stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penanganan stroke pada masa pandemic COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review yang menggunakan tiga database yaitu Clinikal key, PubMed dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian data ialah acute AND stroke AND pandemic. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan penanganan stroke iskemik akut di masa pandemi COVID-19 terdiri dari 3 tahapan yakni prahospitalisasi (edukasi masyarakat, menghubungi bantuan medis, penggunaan alat pelindung diri, pranotifikasi rumah sakit), hospitalisasi (ruang gawat darurat, ruang pencitraan, unit neuroradiologi, ICU dan IMCU), dan pasca hospitalisasi (pendekatan tim terpadu). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penanganan stroke iskemik akut di masa pandemi COVID-19 dimulai dari sebelum tenaga medis melakukan tindakan sampai setelah tindakan dilaksanakan. Hal utama dalam penanganan stroke iskemik akut di masa pandemi COVID-19 ialah penanganan yang cepat dan tepat, penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang memadai, dan pemanfaatan alat komunikasi atau perawatan medis jarak jauh.Kata kunci: stroke iskemik akut, pandemi, COVID-19


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-192
Author(s):  
Rismawan Adi Yunanto ◽  
Wantiyah Wantiyah ◽  
Yusuf Gito Afandi

The knowledge toward snakebite prevention was related to preventive measures taken by farmers. Besides, a lack of farmer’s awareness about the importance of using personal protective equipment and a lack of public understanding regarding the level of danger and the types of venomous snakes were factors that cause snakebites. This study aimed to describe the efforts to prevent snakebite on farmers in Panti sub-district. The method used a quantitative descriptive with survey research design. This research was conducted on farmers in Panti with a sample of 100 respondents using cluster sampling technique. The results of this study showed respondents have known tree crevices, earthen holes, piles of wood, garbage, and twigs that are at risk of becoming snake habitats, use boots and trousers while working, maximize lighting using a lamp or flashlight, regularly mow grass and shrubs, clean up scattered leaves, and rest on higher ground when at home or in the fields. While only a few respondents participated in health education and counselling regarding snake bites. This study concluded that the majority of respondents conducted efforts to prevent snakebites.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 619-628
Author(s):  
Retno Widowati ◽  
Triana Indrayani ◽  
Rukmaini Rukmaini

A total of 538 people were respondents in this study. The median knowledge of respondents was 37 and 71% of respondents had good knowledge. Respondents came from Nursing, Midwifery and Nursing Professional Education study programs. As many as 61.3% of students work as health workers. The respondent's province of residence consists of 19 provinces in Indonesia. Respondents aged <20 years to> 40 years, most 45.7% aged 20-25 years. The three most common sources of information COVID-19 are the internet 37%, television 25.3% and superiors and colleagues at work 19.7%. Cumulative Achievement Index (IPK) between 3.0 - 3.5 is the most IPK of respondents (59.7%). Median knowledge scores 37 and 71% of respondents have good knowledge. There was a significant relationship (p <0.05) between COVID-19 knowledge and the student's employment status, study program and health science student age. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Laksita Barbara ◽  
Mareta Dea Rosaline ◽  
Akhiyan Hadi Susanto

AbstractThere are numbers of Indonesian Youtube Videos that show steps to wear and remove Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Corona Virus Disease (COVID19). However, the conformity with the current guidelines remains unknown. This paper aims to determine the validity of these videos based on the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. We searched on the Youtube website for videos in donning and doffing PPE for droplet precaution and selected the videos using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Included videos were then evaluated with a checklist derived from WHO course on donning and doffing PPE for COVID-19 and WHO recommendation on PPE for Covid-19. The search that was undertaken resulted in 66 videos, and 40 videos were included for evaluation. There is no significant difference in the donning and doffing score between account types (personal, organizational/institutional, news). The average number of viewers of all videos is more than 2700 viewers. The average score of donning is less than 70% of the total score, and the average doffing score is under 65%. The vast majority of the videos do not follow the WHO recommendation on the PPE type and use more equipment than recommended. There are several contamination risks shown by the videos. Indonesian Youtube videos on PPE procedures for COVID-19 must be selected carefully to be used as an instructional or educational media since most of it presents a high risk of cross-contamination.Keyword: personal protective equipment, audiovisual, cross-contamination, trainingAbstrakTerdapat video dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang terkait cara memakai dan melepaskan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) untuk Corona Virus Disease (COVID19). Namun, kesesuaian video terhadap pedoman terkini belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan validitas video berdasarkan pedoman World Health Organization. Kami menelusuri Youtube untuk memperoleh video instruksi mengenakan dan melepas APD pencegahan kontaminasi droplet dan menyeleksi video tersebut berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Video yang telah diseleksi kemudian dievaluasi menggunakan checklist yang diturunkan dari langkah-langkah yang ditunjukan dalam kursus APD COVID-19 yang disediakan oleh WHO, serta rekomendasi APD dari WHO. Penelusuran Youtube menampilkan 66 video, dan dipilih 40 video yang sesuai dengan kriteria kelayakan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam skor mengenakan dan melepaskan APD antara akun personal, organisasi/institusi, dan berita. Rata-rata jumlah penonton video adalah lebih dari 2700. Skor rata-rata pemakaian APD kurang dari 70% dari skor total, dan skor pelepasan APD kurang dari 65%. Sebagian besar video tidak mengikuti rekomendasi WHO dalam pemilihan tipe PPE dan menggunakan alat yang lebih banyak dari yang direkomendasikan. Terdapat sejumlah risiko kontaminasi yang dapat diobservasi dari langkah-langkah yang ditunjukan dalam video. Video Youtube prosedur APD untuk COVID-19 perlu diseleksi dengan cermat untuk digunakan sebagai media instruksi maupun pendidikan karena sebagian besar menunjukan risiko tinggi kontaminasi silang.Kata Kunci: alat pelindung diri, audiovisual, kontaminasi silang, pelatihan


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 435-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuela W.K. Tang ◽  
Mario Rosario Romano ◽  
Daniel H.T. Wong ◽  
Alessio Montericcio ◽  
Nelson K.F. Yip ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 41-55
Author(s):  
Dewa Made Weda Githapradana ◽  
Rahayu Budhi Handayani ◽  
Fabio Ricardo Toreh

Pandemi Covid-19 yang merebak sejak Maret 2020 di Indonesia telah merubah sistem sosial dan tatanan kehidupan masyarakat. Setiap individu harus dapat beradaptasi terhadap tatanan normal baru dalam upaya bertahan terhadap krisis yang ditimbulkan sebagai dampak pandemi. Dampak krisis juga dialami oleh pelaku industri fesyen di Surabaya yang tergabung dalam Indonesian Fashion Chamber (IFC) Community Surabaya. Persoalan yang dihadapi mitra adalah perubahan dan krisis akibat pandemi Covid-19 menempatkan mitra pada keadaan sulit baik dalam permasalahan produksi, modal, dan menurunnya jumlah permintaan barang dan jasa sebagai akibat perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat. Program PKM diselenggarakan atas respon permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memberikan sebuah pelatihan mulai dari desain, produksi, hingga sistem pemasaran yang sesuai dengan era new normal. Materi pelatihan focus kepada perancangan Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) untuk kebutuhan fesyen sehari-hari. Ide dan gagasan pelatihan dituangkan ke dalam bentuk pelatihan daring sebagai wujud mentaati aturan protokol kesehatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan busana pelindung diri (PPE) untuk kebutuhan fesyen sehari-hari mampu menjadi salah satu alternatif solusi bagi permasalahan yang di hadapi mitra akibat pandemic Covid-19. Materi pelatihan dapat diterapkan sebagai alternatif produksi diversifikasi produk bagi pelaku usaha kecil menengah IFC Community Surabaya.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Amin Kiswantoro

Masa pandemi merubah kebiasaan masyarakat untuk menunjukkan perilaku sehat di lingkungan mereka berada, termasuk kesadaran dan kepedulian dalam berwisata. Menjaga kesehatan diri dan orang sekitar, wisata aman bagi pengelola dan pengunjung dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan harus disiapkan untuk menjaga dan melindungi kegiatan wisata selama pandemi. Program pendampingan dengan mengusung model pentahelix dan pemberian bantuan alat pelindung diri perlu dilakukan di suatu destinasi pariwisata dalam menghadapi masa pandemi. Perencanaan pembangunan dan pengembangan tempat wisata pada masa new normal menciptakan konsep berwisata baru dan berpeluang meningkatkan potensi dalam berkontribusi dari seluruh aspek pendukung sektor pariwisata. Ciri khas yang menjadi daya tarik wisata wajib dimiliki. Keamanan dalam wujud taat pada protokoler kesehatan untuk pencegahan covid-19 di lokasi wisata perlu dikuatkan selama berwisata. Lokasi wisata wajib memiliki karakteristik daya tarik wisata yang perlu dipertahankan The Pentahelix Model Assistance Program and Providing Personal Protective Equipment Assistance at Kebon Empring in Facing the  Pandemic Period (New Normal) Pandemic period changes people habits to show healthy behavior in the environment they are in, including awareness and concern in traveling. Maintaining health of yourself and those around you, safe tourism for managers and visitors by implementing health protocols must be prepared to maintain and protect tourism activities during a pandemic. Assistance programs by carrying out the pentahelix model and providing personal protective equipment assistance need to be carried out in a tourism destination in face of a pandemic. Planning for the development and development of tourist attractions during the new normal period creates new tourism concepts and has the opportunity to increase the potential to contribute from all aspects of supporting the tourism sector. Characteristics that are a must-have tourist attraction. Security in form of adhering to health protocols for prevention of Covid-19 at tourist sites needs to be strengthened while traveling. Tourist locations must have tourist attraction characteristics that need to be maintained.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-121
Author(s):  
Dian Furwasyih ◽  
Yulia Arifin ◽  
Nur Femi

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many social problems for the community, including students. Students who are teenagers must adapt to the online learning system. Adolescents experience anxiety in the form of academic pressure, anxiety that they cannot follow online learning well, the task load is felt to be piling up, online learning is not effective because there is no direct interaction with lecturers, and so on. This quantitative descriptive study was designed to identify anxiety in students of the Diploma III Midwifery Study Program and Midwifery Study Program Undergraduate Program and Midwifery Professional Education Program STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA Padang. A modified questionnaire from the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) form was distributed in google form to 138 Midwifery students. Data were analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that almost half of the respondents (42%) were 19 years old, almost half (47.8%) were in semester 2 or level 1. More than half (53.6) of students lived in boarding houses, with adequate internet network conditions by 61.6%. More than half (59.4%) of students stated that they were quite capable of doing assignments with computers and 63.7% stated that online learning was not effective. More than half of the respondents (54.3%) had a moderate level of anxiety in dealing with online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This anxiety can be reduced by providing various counseling services such as individual counseling services, guidance and group counseling. Universities must be able to facilitate this with teleconsultation services with academic advisors and psychologists if needed if student anxiety adversely affects learning outcomes and causes disturbances to students' mental health.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Arif Hussen Jamie

Introduction: Coronavirus (CoVs) belong to the subfamily Corona virinae in the family of Corona viridae of the order Nido virales, and this sub family includes four genera: Alpha corona virus, Beta corona virus, Gamma corona virus and Delta corona virus. The genome of CoVs is a single‐stranded positive‐sense RNA (+ssRNA) (~30 kb) with 5′‐cap structure and 3′‐poly‐A tail.Method:  Cross sectional quantitative study was conducted from February to March 2020 at Jugal Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia, which is found 525 km to East of Addis Ababa. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using a descriptive statistic using SPSS version 20.Result: Majority of the staffs had a good knowledge about COVID-19, almost all 201(97.10%) answered they are not ready to give care for a patient who is positive for COVID-19 and only 7(3.38%) of the participants answered that there is enough soap and water to wash hand, hand sanitizers and personal protective equipment materials.Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that majority of the respondents have adequate knowledge, attitude and practice about COVID-19. Nevertheless, greater than 95% of respondents said that they are not ready to give care for a patient who is positive for COVID-19, there is no enough soap and water to wash hand, hand sanitizers and Personal Protective Equipment materials like mask, glove and they are afraid that one of their family members can get infection.


2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 1382-86
Author(s):  
Fuad Ahmad Siddiqi ◽  
Sobia Mehreen ◽  
Adeel Ahmed ◽  
Tariq Bashir ◽  
Javed Ahmad ◽  
...  

Objective: Prospective To determine the various risk factors and exposures for spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID19) among health care workers working at Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, from Apr to Jul 2020. Methodology: A total of 134 health care workers who were infected with COVID-19, were included in study. A structured questionnaire was attained after informed consent and approval from hospital ethical committee. Data was analyzed using SPSS-19 statistical software. Results: Overall, 134 of 2591 Health care workers (Health care workers) in Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi tested positive for COVID-19 during the study period. The infection rate was 5.17%. Among them 25 (18.7%) were women and 109 (81.3%) were men. There was not statistical difference in infection rate between male and female health care workers p=0.156). The infection rate in clinical category was significantly higher than non-clinical category (p<0.001. The infection rate in nursing assistants was significantly higher than the doctors (p=0.021). Personal protective equipment was optimally provided to health care workers except for goggles and face shields whose provision and use were both lacking. Conclusion: Health care workers are at high risk of developing COVID-19. There is need for extensive training, easy availability of personal protective equipment and strict compliance to infection control policies.


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